To ensure both functionality and visual appeal, fixing a horse on a metal tile roof requires meticulous planning and execution. Many homeowners prefer metal tile roofs because they are fashionable and long-lasting. Having the proper equipment and paying close attention to detail are essential for any horse installation or replacement.
Examine your roof’s condition and the horse’s current condition before starting any repairs or installations. Make sure the metal tiles are firmly attached and that the installation is not jeopardized by any loose or broken tiles. To encourage adherence and longevity, the area where the horse will be fixed must be cleaned.
Think about the material and style that go well with the architectural style of your house when choosing a horse for your metal tile roof. Because they are strong and resistant to corrosion, stainless steel and aluminum horses are common options. Additionally, pick a design that makes your roof look better overall and offers enough support for any additional fixtures, like solar panels or satellite dishes.
The horse’s functionality and the structural integrity of your roof depend on its installation being done correctly. It is important to adhere to local building codes and manufacturer guidelines in order to guarantee that the horse is firmly fastened without jeopardizing the roof’s waterproofing. To create a weatherproof seal around the horse’s base and stop water intrusion and potential leaks, use the proper fasteners and sealants.
- How to install the skate on a metal tile with your own hands
- Types of type -up skates
- The installation sequence
- Installation of the skate for metal tiles
- What is a horse
- Skate design
- The main types of skates and its components
- Skate installation tools
- Installation of the skate for metal tiles: Basic rules
- Direct and round horse: installation
- Installation of the skate of metal tiles: work order
- Types of the skate
- Components
- Seal
- Fastening the skate of the metal tile
- A few tips
- Video on the topic
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How to install the skate on a metal tile with your own hands
Metal has been used for roofing for many years and has proven to be a dependable and affordable material. Since light, thin, wave-relieved galvanized metal sheets are ideal for independent installation, gable roofs are the primary application for them. The angle between the slopes, however, is where metal tiles are most vulnerable because it is least shielded from wind and precipitation. You must install a set skate on a metal tile in order to get rid of this disadvantage.
The skate connection is the point where the two slopes converge. Even with flawless metal tile installation, there will always be tiny fissures and spaces between the sheets. Not only does it not appear visually appealing, but the horse’s lack of aim also causes problems when operating:
- Moisture often penetrates in the gap between the sheets of metal. Rain and snow are even seeping into the smallest gaps, and over time, this leads to the destruction of galvanized sheets, roof pie and a frame of rafters.
- The penetration of cold air. Through the gaps in the skate, the heat is intended for heating the room. This problem is reflected not only at the temperature in the house, but also on the budget, since to maintain heat you have to spend more fuel.
- Violation of ventilation. The gaps between the ramp and the skate violate the circulation of air and often lead to the appearance of drafts, and this negatively affects the long -term operation of the roof.
- Noise. With a loose adjacent skate, an air flow penetrating into the attic is divided into flows, which is why the roof is damaged and makes loud clapping sounds.
Types of type -up skates
If, in the past, I had to consider my options carefully before replacing the damaged horse, then visiting any building supply store and selecting the best model suffices to solve this problem now. Manufacturers provide a wide variety of completed skates for metal tiles in various hues and forms. While Andalusia roofing materials are popular, some people prefer more straightforward choices. The most typical one of them is:
- Semicircular. With the help of pressing, the metal is given a semicircular look. On the end sides of the set skate, you need to fix the plugs that prevent snow, water and cold air. This is the most expensive view of the skate.
- Direct. This model is performed in the form of a rectangle and is used to decorate two-, three- and four-sloping roofs. The fastening of a direct skate will cost cheaper than round, but the connection will look far from perfect.
- Triangular. These models absolutely exactly repeat the geometry of the angle between the slopes, so after the installation of the plug you will not have to install. This is a budget option for the end of roofing on a roof of metal tiles.
- Decorative. These models do not solve the issue of cracks and gaps on the slope of the roof. They are designed to give beauty.
The width of the shelves and a reversing are important considerations when selecting a horse.
Maintaining a shape after screwing something on is not as difficult as connecting skates in the absence of a thunderstorm. Furthermore, the slopes won’t be shielded from sedimentation by thin shelves that are less than 200 mm wide.
Experts advise you to thoroughly inspect the groove’s condition before changing the skate. When installed correctly, the groove’s width shouldn’t be more than 20 mm. If it is significantly larger, you will need to remove it with the aid of a seal. They are appropriate for the following uses:
- Self -expanding seal. This material based on polyurethane with the addition of polymers, which is supplied to the groove using pressure and increases in volume after a few seconds, filling the free space.
- Profile insulation. This material is made of foamed polyethylene. The shape of the insulation repeats the bending of the metal tile and reliably isolates the joints.
- Universal. This type of seal is included in glass wool, flax fiber and mineral wool on the basaltic basis. To well close the skate groove with these materials, you need much more time.
The installation sequence
Installing a horse requires a high staircase and multiple helpers because it’s a challenging task to complete on your own. Next, you have to make sure that the slopes diverge by no more than 1-2 cm; if they do, installing the horse will be difficult.
Since air circulation should still be allowed, do not tamp the material down too firmly when applying the sealant. Since shelves will still close the gap, a thin layer is sufficient.
Begin by lying on one skate rib side. The assistant has to keep an eye on whether the regiment on the opposing side is lying precisely while they are laying. Once you have confirmed that the horse is lying correctly, self-tapping screws can be used to secure it.
After that, grab the fishing line and tug on the shelves’ lower edge. You will be guided as you lay the following components on it.
Remember to align the skate on the fishing line and overlap the next section by 5 to 7 centimeters. After installation, the skate element needs to be tightened using a screwdriver.
To finish the look, plugs must be installed after the entire skate area is closed.
Installation of the skate for metal tiles
The roof made of metal tiles from the cornice to the top consists of the main coating and additional elements. You can do without installing some, but there are those that are inextricably linked with the roofing system and are its component. The latter include the horse for metal tiles. Its installation is best entrusted to the experienced master – the roofer. However, observing some recommendations, you can cope with this work on your own. Having carefully studied the process of installing the skate under the metal tile, when installing it, many errors can be avoided. Having completed the installation of this important element, the roof will not be able to fully fulfill its functions, that is, to protect the roof of the building from the negative impact of the environment.
Metal tile roofing apparatus.
What is a horse
The upper rib of the roof, which is a pinch horizontal intersection of its slopes, is implied by the horse concept.
It facilitates the provision of air output and ventilation from beneath the roof. It is a rectangular metal sheet with 15 mm of tear resistance along the edges. The horse beneath the metal tile is outfitted with fasteners and sealing washers, among other accessories. They impede the roof’s flow and add to its tightness. Because of its shade and design, roof material is used for fastening and other details. When installed properly, the horse beneath the metal tile is almost never let loose on the roof and is frequently equipped with ventilation devices.
When laying a metal tile from the cornice, one condition must be observed – this is ensuring good ventilation. It is necessary to build the base of the roof so as to ensure good circulation of air from the cornice to the top, which in turn will lead to normal ventilation. If the climatic conditions under which the building will be operated are characterized by high humidity, then to take care of the ventilation of the roof of metal tiles will have to be more seriously. When mounting the base under the metal tile, it will not be superfluous to provide and leave the gap between them, and raise the crate by about 50 mm, then laying the insulation on it.
Skate design
The roof skate’s design.
Horse for metal tiles is the very top of the roof through which the space is ventilated under the roof. Its angle is at least 180 degrees. It is the very first element of the roof structure, taking on the main blow from the influence of bad weather, including gusts of wind. Therefore, the installation of this element must be performed quite meticulously and efficiently, without saving on fasteners. Many residents of private houses are faced with the problem of roof leaks. Some believe that this is due to poor-quality installation of the roofing. However, this problem may occur due to poor -quality installation of the upper rib and its unreliable sealing. For this purpose, seals are used. Due to their use, the service life of not only thermal insulation, but also the structural elements of the roof structure is extended.
The house’s interior design will also endure for a lot longer. Before the ridge is installed, the seal is mounted. There are now three types of seals in use. They are universal, specialized, and self-expanding, depending on the basis. Currently, the construction industry provides a variety of ridge options for metal tiles, the most popular being the skate bar, also known as the direct horse, the semicircular horse, the crossed horse, and metal structures.
The main types of skates and its components
The skate profile is another name for the skate bar. Closing the intersection of the roof’s two slopes is its primary goal. It is a roof feature that is also ornamental. When installing a metal tile roof, the horse can always be chosen for a color combination that works well. Typically, a single manufacturer is used to purchase every component of the roof, from the cornice to the top. When installing a roof with a direct skate design, additional insulation must be placed underneath it.
There are two types of roof skates: semicircular and flat.
Similar purposes are served by the skate’s semicircular view. Its appearance is more intriguing and appealing. Skates with cuts and crosses are used on roller-style roofs. The first strikes the roof slope squarely. Endov is the element they share. Because crossed skates are always found horizontally, roof rudders and crossed skates are frequently confused.
Purchasing a metal tile, ridge, its parts, and fasteners from a single manufacturer is the best and most profitable option. Insulation is also available for purchase here. The components that make up the horse are the skate bar itself, the seal, the ventilation tape, the lightning rod holder, and the sealant. Certain aero elements can also be utilized in addition to these. It is feasible to install the ridge on the roof correctly and dependably with the aid of these functional details. They offer excellent ventilation in addition to protecting her joint.
Skate installation tools
Tools for roofing.
Only one purpose is designed to perform a horse under a metal tile – to close the upper edges of the sheets, reliably connecting the slopes of the roof. It is recommended to choose the edges of its shelves with a width of at least 15 cm, otherwise, in the winter, the wind will notice the snow into the premises of the attic. Attention should be paid to the reversal. In its absence, the stiffness of the skate for the metal tile will not be sufficient, and the view from below – ugly. The length of these premature elements is calculated in accordance with the length of the sheets of the roof, taking into account the method of installation "overlap". Installation of the skate requires a small set of tools. To tighten the screws, a screwdriver will be required. It is convenient to measure the length of the material with a roulette. With its help, you can measure the insulation. The marker can note the necessary length when cutting the material. When performing roofing work, you need to have a ladder and insurance. The most appropriate is the fulfillment of them together with a partner.
Installation of the skate for metal tiles: Basic rules
The last step in roofing is the installation of the skate. It is carried out once metal tiles have been installed along all of the roof’s slopes, from the cornice to the very top. It is recommended to use a winch or a rope to raise skate elements to the roof. Checking the axis, or the location where the top edges of the roof are connected, should be done first. When measuring curvature, a tiny amount of error is permitted. Its upper limit shouldn’t be more than 20 mm. Curvature correction will be required if deviations become more noticeable.
Glass wool should still be inserted into the grooves of a straight horse beneath a metal tile, even if its shelves extend beyond 20 centimeters. Its quantity ought to be such that no ventilation rights are abused. Prior to installing the skate, a special bar with a minimum section size of 70×90 mm must be fastened. Two chatter beams are attached further along its edges. In order to facilitate work, you can fasten the bracket to the center bar and suspend bridges from it. This will allow you to work conveniently from the cornice itself while installing the metal tile roof.
Attaching the ridge bar to the central bar is the next step. Prior to this procedure, experts recommend crinkling the upper portion of the skate. Its components will fit together more snugly as a result. It is advised to cover the whole beam with roofing material or a specialized sealing material and install insulation to prevent the growth of mold or fungus. This will help to prolong the lifespan of the skate as well as the entire roof from the cornice to the ridge. Furthermore, paint or enamel should be applied to these areas.
Direct and round horse: installation
Heat, sound, and waterproofing are done to keep the sub-wing space from getting wet or steamy and to keep the temperature there at the ideal level. Warm roofs imply the presence of a heater beneath the waterproofing layer. Screws (4.8 x 80) mm mm should be used to secure the ridge to the beam. In this instance, the skates on the roof’s slopes are what cause the skating coating to form. For a metal tile roof, the main straight horse is extended by about 10 mm. Installing additional skates involves positioning their advanced ends to face the pediment.
To fasten the skate, a few guidelines must be followed. Experts advise drilling holes on both skates at the same time, on the longitudinal axis of the bar hump and the flat side of the bar. The fact that these holes go through the crests of the metal tile waves is significant. The first step in installing the skate is to mount one of its ends on top of the end plank and release the outer edge by about 20 to 30 mm. Every component of the flat skate is "overlapped" to a minimum of 10 cm.
To combine the parts of the semicircular skate, it is necessary to fasten them along the stamping lines. In order not to be mistaken during installation, it is best to simulate the knot for a roof from a metal tile in accordance with the tilt of the roof. This measure will allow you to properly order roof sheets. To adjust the horse to the slopes of the roof, it can be unbended and bend in different directions. But it is always necessary to remember that, the shelves of the skate in the free state must correspond to the angles of the roof slopes from the cornice itself. So that the snow does not fall under the straight horse, the insulation is laid between the bar of the skate and the metal tile and the airblast is installed.The ends of the skate are closed with decorative plugs, and the joints are treated with a special sealant.
Installation of the skate of metal tiles: work order
Because metal is a dependable and long-lasting coating, metal roofs are very popular right now. This material selection is the best course of action. Both the addition’s components and the substance itself make up the coating’s system. A horse that provides roof ventilation is an important component of the roof.
Types of the skate
Based on its constructive attributes, horses are classified into the following types:
- Contained bar
- The horse is semicircular
- Smeal horse
- Y and t – figurative skates or crossed
- The horse is decorative
Any kind of roofing material can have its butt closed with a skate bar or rectangular horse, which also serves as a nice decorative element for the roof. The integrity of the roof well will be impacted by the skate elements’ choice of metal tile color.
Similar to the gable and four-sided roof joints, the semicircular horse is used; however, it is installed with special plugs from the ends to keep moisture and trash out.
Because the mortise skate collides with the roof’s slope and has a horizontal portion positioned beneath the main, its installation method differs slightly from the previous ones.
More for decorative purposes than for protection, narrow decorative skates are used. They are essentially mounted on arbors, tent roofs, or spiers.
An additional component of the rectangular ridge bar, the crossed horse, or figurative y and t, is meant to be fastened to one another.
Components
If a metal roof was decided upon, it is advised to buy all of the skate’s parts and fasteners from the same supplier and in one location.
The skate kit contains the following components:
- Ventilation bar
- The holder of the thunderbird
- Seal
- Sealant
- Additional aero elements
After they covered the roof with a metal tile, you can effectively and firmly mount, fasten, and provide dependable functionality with the aid of these parts.
Seal
A seal that serves as a barrier against dust, debris, and atmospheric precipitation seeping through the roof is a crucial component in the installation of the skate.
The leak of such a roof is such that it will adversely affect its operation and condition if the seal was installed incorrectly or if it deformed.
It is advised that you spend more money on high-quality sealant when making this decision, as using less expensive material will shorten the lifespan of the rafter system and thermal insulation.
Construction markets and specialty shops are happy to provide a variety of seal types:
- Universal
- Self -expanding
- Profile
Polyurethane foam impregnated with polymer compositions, like acrylic, is used in the self-expanding seal. The primary goal is to securely join the roof slopes and seal the upper portion of the roof sheet edges to provide extra waterproofing beneath the metal tile.
Because of its moisture resistance and air-permeability, the profile seal—which is composed of foamed polyethylene—is frequently utilized in roof ventilation systems. This material has unique properties of its own; it replicates the roofing form’s configuration, which helps with sealing.
Polyurethane film is used in the production of universal seals because it can filter out dust and debris while keeping air from entering the roof.
It is advised to install the seals between the roofing material and the ridge after the metal tile has been fastened. This is particularly crucial for roofs with tent slopes and locations where the horse is mounted diagonally to the roof.
Instruments used to install the roof and skate:
- Mechanical hand scissors for metal are used for cutting metal products
- Saw with a small tooth
- Electric jigsaw
- Circular Saw
It is important to remember that sawdust can cause damage to the coating if it is not removed after cutting the metal sheets.
Using a grinder to cut the material is strictly prohibited. This is because high temperatures have the effect of causing damage to zinc and coating, which accelerates corrosion.
Main Thesis: To guarantee both structural integrity and visual appeal, fixing a horse on a metal tile roof requires careful planning and execution. This article explains how to safely install a weather vane or ornamental horse figure on a metal tile roof, along with some helpful tips. Every step is essential to creating a durable and aesthetically pleasing addition to your home’s roofscape, from selecting the ideal location and materials to correctly fastening the fixture without jeopardizing the roof’s waterproofing.
Fastening the skate of the metal tile
- Before the installation, the first thing you need to make sure that the axis of the skate is flat – this is the connection place of the entire upper edge of the roof. But if there is a slight curvature (allowed up to 2 cm), it will not affect the installation of the skate, but if there are more maximum deviations, they need to be corrected
- A layer of glass wool is laid in the skating grooves, this will protect the roof from the snow that sweeps the wind in the winter. But it is important not to overdo it, otherwise you can violate ventilation
- Will cope with installation alone, it will not work, so you will need at least two people. Further, to lift the skate, the first assistant must submit one end of the skate, and after the other it should help pick up the opposite end
- Next, you need to lay the skate on the outer edge of the roof, exactly along the edge of the metal tile. In this case, the proportions must be observed and unnecessary vertical gaps cannot be allowed
- On the opposite side, the assistant must control the edge of the element so that there is no distortion in relation to the axis
- If the styling of the skate was carried out correctly, then it must be fixed with screws on the outer edge. Next, the cord is pulled along which the inside of the ridge corners will be leveled, and the inside. Pulling the cord, it is fixed on the edge of the skate at a zero point
- The next step will be the installation of the remaining strips at this level
- When fastening the ridge to the metal tile, the screws should not be screwed often, but nevertheless, the corners should be checked periodically so that they do not leave
Terepitsa skate installation circuit made of metal
A few tips
- The horse, which does not have a thumbway, is not tough enough and does not look aesthetically pleasing after installation
- Before harvesting the material, it is necessary to calculate the required quantity, but given the overlap of 5 cm
- Starting to roofing, you need to prepare a ladder and insurance, and pre -prepare from the materials: a construction cord, screws, a screwdriver
Because the roof movements are quite challenging, it is more convenient to work in groups of two or three during installation.
You can proceed with installing the other components after installing the ridge. On metal tiles, snow retainers can be installed. This roof component offers a secure place for snow to accumulate. They are also required to prevent the roof from deforming beneath a thick layer of icy snow.
Prior to installing the skate, attic windows in metal tiles must be installed. Any attempt to build a roof will be in vain if these windows are installed incorrectly or have inadequate waterproofing. It is best to leave installing attic windows to people with prior construction experience, and only then if the guidelines and regulations are followed.
Step 1: Gather Materials | Step 2: Assess Damage |
Step 3: Clean the Area | Step 4: Apply Sealant |
Step 5: Secure the Horse | Step 6: Check for Stability |
To ensure durability and safety, it is important to pay close attention to every detail when fixing a horse on a metal tile roof. Set up the space where the horse will be mounted first. Make sure the surface is dry and clean, and remove any debris.
Next, decide where on the roof the horse will look the best. It should ideally be placed so that it won’t interfere with drainage or cause structural problems. Accurately outline the placement using marking tools and a measuring tape.
After marking the spot, choose the right fasteners made for metal tile roofs. It is usually advised to use stainless steel screws or specialty roofing nails to stop rust and corrosion over time.
While securing the horse, take care not to overtighten the fasteners as this could erode the tiles’ weatherproofing. Test the horse’s resistance to movement to see if it is stable.
Lastly, make sure no tiles were damaged during installation by looking at the ones nearby. Adjust the horse’s positioning or fasteners as needed to ensure a sturdy fit that will endure weather and time.