Natural tiles: overview of characteristics, types, overview of advantages and disadvantages

Natural tiles are a timeless choice for roofing materials, and they have several advantages. Usually composed of slate, clay, or wood, each of these materials gives the roof a distinctive quality. Because slate is a natural stone and is therefore resistant to fire and extreme weather, it is a highly durable and elegant tile.

Conversely, clay tiles are made from baked clay and are prized for their vibrant hues that go well with a variety of architectural designs. They are a well-liked option in many areas because of their longevity and resilience to severe weather.

Wood tiles give homes a rustic, natural appearance. They are typically made of cedar or other types of treated wood. Although they need more upkeep than clay or slate roofing, many homeowners value their eco-friendliness and the added warmth they provide.

The benefits and drawbacks of every variety of natural tile are distinct. Despite their extreme durability, slate tiles can be expensive and difficult to install because of their weight and unique installation needs. While clay roofing tiles are long-lasting and require little upkeep, they can be more costly than other roofing materials and are susceptible to breaking when walked on.

Despite their aesthetic appeal, wood tiles need to be maintained frequently to avoid rot and insect infestation. Additionally, they are not as fire-resistant as clay and slate, which could be a problem in some places. Notwithstanding these factors, natural tiles are still a well-liked option for homeowners hoping to improve the aesthetics and longevity of their house with a long-lasting roof.

History story: what has changed since then?

Natural tiles have a millennium-long history, and they were typically created in areas with the right clay deposits. It is difficult to find material that is truly high-quality because its resilience to breakage and waterproofness depend on its ability to maintain a high density.

It is also not possible to refer to the artisanal production of ceramic tiles as effective because there should be very few impurities. and creates just one out of pure, dense, plastic clay.

Natural tiles of today have a far more intricate design than the same rustic, crooked slippers that clung to ropes:

The condition of the tiles’ backing is crucial since it affects the roof’s ability to withstand wind and the overall laying process.

Eventually, the tiled roof itself is made up of these components and has the following appearance:

For good reason, just such a roofing material is used in the construction of about 90% of private homes in Europe today.

About ten plants that produced natural tiles were operational even in the Soviet Union, but the geometric strength and weight of their products made it difficult to build houses with such a roof. However, the European ceramic tiles that hit the market after the collapse of the Union were already well-liked by the general public.

Types of natural tiles: ceramics and cement

Natural tiles are made from clay and concrete, as was the case many centuries ago (yes, concrete is from ancient Rome). What distinguishes these materials from one another, exactly?

The natural materials used to make both types of tiles are nearly identical. They are therefore artificial stones that are created during the raw material processing process and have a lovely natural shade when installed on a roof.

It’s true that there are still differences between cement and ceramic tiles on the outside: The texture of the clay is more uniform and it is smoother than the concrete:

To make ceramic tiles, specially prepared clay is pressed into the desired shape, fired, and then transported to be used as a roofing material.

Concrete tiles are made using additional technology using pure cement, water, and dye in specific amounts.

In the end, the two types of tiles are nearly identical in terms of size and shape; the wave’s height and inclination are the only subtle differences. Here’s a secret for you: the wave’s form varies depending on the type of car that is being produced.

It has very specific dimensions in concrete tiles (420x330x30 mm) and the appropriate lock, which is more practical from a roofer’s perspective. Under such a tile, a full suite of accessories is included; it fits onto the roof with ease and can be moved to move the upper row relative to the lower row without any issues. In this instance, there are actual steps that you can walk on the roof.

Extrusion is the process used to create cement-sand tiles, meaning that raw concrete is painted first before being squeezed out of the rental car.

After that, a tile of this kind is placed in a unique heat treatment chamber where the temperature rises in accordance with a law, withstands, and falls. As the concrete solidifies, a second coat of paint has already been applied. All of this causes concrete tiles to become completely monolithic, much like stones.

Without a doubt, ceramic tile looks better and doesn’t require constant coloring. Manufacturers source clay from various Earthly layers and even locations to achieve a consistent material color.

Furthermore, each collection is uniquely aged to give the impression that it was colored during the height of fashion, as if it were a tile that had been there for a very long time! Furthermore, the season in which the clay is mined also matters. The end product is a completely plastic mass that resembles plasticine and from which separate shards eventually form.

Furthermore, ceramic tiles regrettably become porous during the drying process. I had water before that, but it has since evaporated. Consequently, a significant amount of micropor that does not overgrow forms. For this reason, concrete tiles will last longer than ceramic tiles in the Russian climate.

The following video review of the two varieties of natural tiles will pique your interest:

We also observe that both kinds of tiles are released in large quantities, so it is crucial to monitor how frequently individual samples are examined at the factory.

They experience everything there, including physical impact, water droplets, and frost-frost. Furthermore, a single sample’s test may take up to two years at times! Thus, they forecast the behavior of such a roof in ten to twenty years.

We also note shale, an uncommon and long-tested variety of natural tile. Naturally, this is more frequently utilized for the roofing of distinctively designed buildings in big cities and, very infrequently, for the construction of private homes. However, there is this kind, and the original style is still in vogue. Thus, don’t be shocked if you come across shale tiles in a typical cottage village:

Advantages and disadvantages: environmental friendliness without embellishment

With a service life of up to 100 years, natural tiles are the first and most valuable advantage! And even this isn’t the end for ceramics.

Environmental friendliness is the second point that is especially pertinent in the modern world. Both ceramic and cement-sand tiles are resistant to fire, chemicals, and odors. They also build up static electricity, don’t need to be colored, and can withstand biological and chemical effects.

If you need to set up a living attic underneath the roof, this is a great roof. There will be warmth in the winter and coolness in the summer, all while remaining peaceful and cozy. Furthermore, unlike bitumen, a genuine tile does not heat up or melt in the intense sun.

Practically speaking, roofers also like ceramic tiles because of their superior resistance to heat and frost, nearly total lack of sailing, and heavy plates. For experienced roofers, these are the crucial moments:

But regrettably, there are drawbacks to natural tiles. The first one is more expensive because it uses natural and eco-friendly raw materials. It makes sense that high-quality building supplies are not inexpensive, just as building a sturdy, safe home requires a substantial budget.

Tangible tile weight is the second unpleasant experience that baffles a lot of people. Typically, a single plate weighs approximately 2 kg, and the weight of a square meter of such a roof can reach up to 65 kg.

A robust rafter system is required for such a coating, and the weight of the roof must be considered an additional load on the foundation. However, the producers of these tiles are rushing to reassure their customers: every building material has weight, and the idea to create a single roof out of fur is illogical.

The holistic tile is extremely delicate in the next instant. It splits, breaks, and falls occasionally. You just need to be ready for the possibility that such a roof may occasionally require partial repairs.

Here is a more thorough, unbiased comparison of natural tiles and alternative roofing materials:

And lastly, there is a requirement for the roof itself: the slope’s angle needs to be at least 22 °; otherwise, the snow buildup will annoy the snow buildup. And the tiled roof will be destroyed by the stinging snow. As a result, all you have to do is adhere to the manufacturer’s guidelines and instructions while realizing that every material has some drawbacks.

"Natural roof tiles offer a diverse range of options for homeowners seeking durability and eco-friendliness. From classic clay tiles to rustic slate and even innovative options like bamboo, each type brings its own set of advantages and drawbacks. Clay tiles, known for their timeless appeal and fire resistance, excel in longevity but may require more maintenance. Slate tiles boast unmatched durability and a natural aesthetic but come with a higher price tag and weight considerations. Bamboo tiles, a newer entrant, offer sustainability and lightweight benefits but require careful installation to ensure longevity. This article explores these natural tile options, weighing their pros and cons to help you choose the best fit for your roofing needs."

Tumour forms: the most popular profiles

Let’s examine the most widely used methods used to produce cement-sand and ceramic tiles nowadays.

Flat profile: elegance – in simplicity

The most common type of tile is called "beaver tail" and is flat. She goes by "bobrovka" informally as well, and she is now well-known throughout Europe.

Not without purpose: feudal estates were covered in a planed tile with a similar form, known as "scales," as early as the Middle Ages. Simple to install and equipped with a dependable groove connection that ensures high dependability in the future.

Gravel profile: Historical traditions

This profile’s tile is an actual tile. This species is no longer able to mimic bitumen or metal. If the house’s style matches the roof with a groove profile, it looks fantastic; however, if the roof is placed on plain walls, it looks completely out of place.

Natural tiles are also made in the shapes of gutters, called "antique" and "Tatar." Munk-Munn’stilealways appears favorable. Other names for them are simply "nuns" or "monk monk."

Unfortunately, due to the shape of such a coating, there are just as many cracks as there are in flat tiles, and they are hard to get rid of entirely. The lime-cement mortar cracks need to be filled in because they are still visible and interfere with the undercarbon ventilation of the roof.

Wave profile: beautiful roof bends

The "Dutch" wave profile has the benefit of not having any of the drawbacks of the other two forms.

There is no need to secure this solution because the wave tiles have locks, or grooves, on the back. The most practical coating is this one since it consistently protects the roof from moisture and stray rain. Additionally, there is air exchange via unique three-millimeter channels on the tiles.

Typical examples of this kind of profile are "Dutch" and "baking she."

Naturally, take note that compared to clay, cement-sand tiles offer a slightly smaller selection of models. However, the best are still achieved:

We dispel myths: coloring, weight and moisture content

Natural tiles are the subject of numerous myths, some of which may lead you to believe that they are the worst material available. All of these rumors and myths are really just advertising campaigns. Let’s solve it together?

Myth No. 1. Moss grows on a natural roof

Grows, but not that quickly or that close to every roof. In addition to being composed of natural raw materials, natural material also includes all other eco-system inhabitants like moss, lichens, algae, insects, and beetles. But in this case, everything hinges on how to maintain such a roof.

On any roof, mud accumulates over time. This dirt just becomes unsightly and ruins the entire appearance when it’s on an artificial roof that mimics nature, giving the impression of an abandoned, filthy city. Additionally, the natural world offers a raid due to antiquity and neglect, and occasionally designers find these changes (often even moss) to their liking.

You only need to take care of a natural roof for all other purposes. It all comes down to moisture content: 3% for cement-sand tiles, 8% for ceramic-5 tiles.

Any dirt that gets on your cement-sand tile with acrylic coating or your ceramic tile with glaze or Angobus will simply wash off, and microorganisms won’t even have a chance to grow there. As a result, the appearance of this kind of tile has been maintained for a long period.

If there was no additional coating, the roof needs to be cleaned of lichens, moss, and plaque every three to four years, paying special attention to the north side of the house. Furthermore, you will require specialized tools if cleaning a roof of this type is not possible with regular water because the dirt has already penetrated the roof’s deeper layers. Thankfully, there is a wide selection, and ordering this service from any company is even simpler.

Myth No. 2. Natural tile weighs a lot

For those who have examined such a roofing, the biggest obstacle might be the weight of the tile. We can feel at least 2 kg of tile weight in our hands alone. Can you imagine the weight on the entire roof?

In fact, there are no light building materials at all, as anyone who is even remotely familiar with the scope of construction knows. Additionally, the rafter system, the walls, the ceilings, and the décor reveal the foundation. Additionally, this is calmly and normally perceived during the initial stages of construction.

Of course, imitation materials can weigh ten times less, but at the same order of magnitude, they also have more drawbacks. Because natural tiles are authentic and do not mimic anything, they produce a warm, dry, and quiet area beneath the roof without the smell of bitumen, the dangerous cardboard that he called "Euro-Shifer," the terrifying roar of metal, or the dangerous asbestos-cement fibers in the air.

In case it matters, cement-sand tiles weigh roughly one-third less than ceramic tiles.

Myth No. 3. The roof is burning in the sun

Paints for natural tiles had a simpler composition a few decades back, which made them stick to the tile less firmly. As a result, occasionally updating the roof’s outer layer was required to prevent the tile from pealing.

This isn’t taking place right now. due to advancements in staining technology as well as paints. Color is now applied to concrete tiles at the appropriate temperature, which is between 15 and 20 °. Granted, it does fade in the sun over time—unlike ceramic, which will never experience this—but concrete will also eventually lose its appeal. And after a few years—five or twenty-five, depending on the manufacturer—the standard spray gun is in order, and the roof’s amazing appearance is returned in a half-day.

Myth No. 4. Sweets crack and split

The precise ratio of raw materials to finished products determines all the properties of cement-sand tiles, while clay quality and firing in specialized furnaces determine ceramic properties.

Because of this, premium tiles cannot be inexpensive. Although any roofing can be broken by physical force, they are both fragile.

Cement-sand tiles, incidentally, have one special quality: during production, they only gain about 70% of their strength; during use, however, when it rains, that strength increases to 100%. To put it another way, it gets stronger over time.

In any case, natural tile roofing is the only kind that builders are willing to take off and replace when building a new home. Nobody is around to get things started with anything else.

Myth No. 5. Natural tiles absorb water

The reduction and minimization of pore size is one of the most widely used protected technologies for the creation of natural tiles, if that piques your interest. The truth is that water seeps into the tile more readily the more pores there are. When it freezes, it expands inside the pores. The tile is completely destroyed from the inside, making it easily break when a branch strikes it.

That is to say, the tiles are more durable the smaller the pores. It is difficult to avoid such during the production process. You must therefore use cunning to maintain the required temperature and choose a more effective raw material composition. Consequently, minimal pores that are visible to the unaided eye are present in high-quality tiles.

Natural tiles combine durability and visual appeal to present homeowners with an attractive roofing option. These tiles are usually composed of clay, slate, or wood, each of which has unique qualities to suit various tastes and regional styles.

Well-liked for their timeless appearance and earthy hues, clay tiles offer superior weather resistance and insulation. They are a durable choice for roofing because they are resistant to rot, fire, and insects. They might, however, need additional support structures because they can be heavy.

Conversely, slate tiles are recognized for their grace and organic beauty. They give homes a luxurious look and are available in an array of hues and textures. With the right care, slate tiles can last more than a century and are extremely durable. But in comparison to other roofing materials, they are more expensive to install and heavier.

In addition to adding a rustic charm, wood shakes and shingles are popular because of their natural look and environmentally beneficial qualities. They provide good insulation and are lightweight, which makes installation easier. But in order to avoid problems like rot, mold, and insect infestations, wood tiles need to be maintained on a regular basis.

When selecting natural tiles for your roof, you must consider these benefits and drawbacks in relation to your needs and financial constraints. Even though they are classic and long-lasting, it’s important to weigh factors like climate, architectural style, and upkeep needs before choosing one.

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