Roof on the balcony: types of various balcony roof systems and features of their arrangement

Your balcony can become a multipurpose area that you can use all year long by adding a roof. Balcony roofs come in a variety of styles and designs to meet different needs and tastes, whether you’re protecting against the sun’s rays or inclement weather.

Solutions that combine practicality and style are provided by balcony roof systems, which range from basic awnings to more intricate constructions. Whether it’s increasing natural light, improving privacy, or offering more outdoor living space, each style has advantages of its own.

The size of the balcony, the intended use, and the climate all need to be taken into account when selecting the ideal balcony roof. Certain roofs can be retracted, giving you the freedom to enjoy the open sky or cover when necessary. Others offer value and aesthetic appeal while blending in seamlessly with the architecture of the building.

This article describes the various types of balcony roof systems, their features, and installation considerations. Knowing these choices will help you maximize your balcony’s use all year long, whether your goal is to create a comfortable retreat or increase the size of your living space.

Balcony roof design: main points

First, let’s ascertain the precise specifications for the balcony roof on the last floor. This is the bare minimum that needs to be fixed, first of all. The reality remains that the roof has certain requirements, regardless of whether you employed professionals or completed the work yourself.

A roof of this kind ought to be impervious to precipitation, temperature changes, and mechanical stresses. If at all possible, select a visor color that is silver or white because there is another minor requirement that not everyone is aware of: the roofing on the upper floors needs to have a high reflection coefficient. It will also assist in preventing the roof from overheating during the summer.

Determination of the angle of the roof: sex?

Regarding the balcony roof’s angle of inclination, there are multiple points to consider. For instance, the most crucial guideline is to prevent snow from converging into an avalanche, which could then fall on people or cars traveling below.

Consequently, install snow holders on the roof or make the roof steeper—that is, closer to 45 degrees. Generally, use this straightforward formula to determine the slope: 30 cm for every meter. The recommended range for the length of the cornium overhang is 20–25–35 cm, and the recommended step for farm installation is 70–100 cm.

The angle of the roof tilt is also influenced by the building’s own roof angle. In the event that the roof is gable, a slope will need to be created to prevent snow from building up on it. Even so, it is still preferable to have a non-horizontal balcony visor if the house’s roof is flat. A height to length ratio of one to three is the ideal proportion.

Since there can be, as is typically the case, both the pedestrian zone and the entrance beneath the balcony, the apartment’s owner bears personal responsibility for the safety of these individuals.

Roof height: how to achieve the golden mean?

Consider carefully how high the roof will be located. If it is too high, it won’t be able to accomplish its primary purpose of shielding against snow and rain. T.e. Snow and wind to the balcony will require less effort the higher the roof. However, it makes no sense to have it too low because that would make the balcony uncomfortable.

Because of this, skilled builders base everything on a very straightforward formula: they take the height of the apartment’s highest tenant and add 20 cm, which is the typical height of the balcony roof.

Choosing the shape of the roof: straight, semicircular, arched?

Next, choose whether the balcony’s roof will be straight or semicircular in shape. The first species can be made by you, but it makes sense to order the second one already completed, as it is manufactured in a factory by adhering metal to polymer.

The semicircular roofs of balconies add a unique touch to building facades and appear much more appealing when contrasted with regular straight lines. Furthermore, snow can simply exit this form and not stay. Furthermore, it is particularly pleasant to be on such a balcony in terms of aesthetics.

But it’s really challenging to pick up materials beneath a curved roof. In the end, it matters that it is convenient to maintain the form after fixing them. Therefore, cellular polycarbonate is more frequently used as the coating material, and such a roof is made to order in advance.

At this point, make the final decision: is it better to hire experts or will you construct the roof yourself? Since it is obvious that working at a height is dangerous, you might not want to take this risk if you have never worked at a height or do not possess the required professional training.

Types types of balcony roofs

Keep in mind that the top-floor balcony has unique features and drawbacks. As a result, it is best to first schedule a consultation with a specialist so that he can inspect everything and go over every detail with you.

We suggest watching this video clip right away if you’ve never heard of a balcony roof before as it clarifies a lot:

Declaring the degree to which the roof will be connected to glazing is crucial. In the end, if no one is there, it can be installed during the process itself or at the start of the balcony’s glazing. Since each of these approaches has benefits and drawbacks, let’s examine the different kinds of balcony roofs.

There is a separate roof in the first view. Utilizing brackets and a console, this is installed. Among the benefits, we highlight high functionality, dependability, and ease of installation. The benefit of the independent system is that it does not impose any unique specifications on the balcony’s dimensions. Additionally, since a roof of this type is installed independently and does not put pressure on windows, roofing can be made of any material.

To put it another way, an independent roof allows you to see substantial loads all by itself, whereas a dependent roof requires the presence of unique supporting structures. For example, if a roof is present in the shape of a plate over the last floor balcony, all profiles are fixed to it, making it an independent system.However, in the event that a roof is absent, there are still two possible configurations: an independent system and a dependent system.

Therefore, the roof will prove to be strong enough to attach even a nasty glazing to it if you install strong corners and calculate the exact load (this is an independent roof). However, if you use a new roof to support new glazing, the roof will become dependent and unable to support additional loads. As a result, greater accuracy in roofing selection will be required.

Dependent systems themselves are limited to a small balcony’s use. The efficiency and simplicity of installation rank among the benefits, while the significant load on glazing—which rises in the winter—is one of the drawbacks. However, the dependent design is not allowed in older homes where it is against the law to overload the walls!

And lastly, we observe The musculoskelet roof is the third kind of balcony roof. Here, the roof is supported by a unique frame made of steel racks that resembles the upper and lower binding rather than just the wall or the glazing. Furthermore, they not only perform the function of support but also make spaces for glazing. It is true that this design needs to be strengthened because it adds to the load on the balcony’s plate or parapet. Additionally, the workflow is a little different here: windows are built first, followed by a roof.

Another intriguing situation that frequently occurs in Russian homes is when the upper portion of the balcony is covered by a roof, but the lower half remains empty. Then it has to be finished, expanded further, or installed another one along with removal, all at the same time as the balcony’s glazing.

Installation of an independent system

Therefore, you must first construct a supporting frame for the roof in order to create an independent roof that won’t rely on glazing to support its weight. Usually, it’s just a basic farm with wooden or metal frames. These need to be screwed directly into the wall onto metal anchors or a facade dowel.

Why should farms have this specific kind? The truth is that 100% resistance to breakdown from strong winds is ensured because of such a direct stop. Here, the side racks receive their strength from the wind gusts because of their straight mount to the wall, and reverse wind loads will be compensated by connecting the coating with the farms using steel plates with a thickness of 3 mm.

These days, it’s rare to find farms with wood balconies because it’s not always possible to achieve total moisture protection beneath such a roof. If they do, however, they will take the shape of regular triangles made of that particular metal, be cleaned with an antiseptic, and be fastened to the wall using anchor bolts or unique plates.

Naturally, fixing the balcony roof on metal farms makes much more sense given that we are discussing the top floor.

• Step 1. For this venture, you will need 35×35 mm steel profiles, from which make support consoles. individually for the size of your balcony.
• Step 2. Next, fix them with anchor bolts directly to the wall, and make it over the consoles in it, where you later insert it with the app.
• Step 3. On the yendov, get the roof from the profiled sheet or ondulin, and seal the joints.

Rain or ice melt will trickle down the roof, enter the yendova, and then exit the balcony. The steps involved in creating these farms are as follows:

It is typical to use a 20×40 mm or 40×40 mm wooden beam to construct a crate for the balcony roof. The material is of a dry quality. Such a beam absorbs some of the main noise and raindrop blows when it is sandwiched between the same corrugated board sheet and metal corners. At the same time, the noise is somewhat attenuated and the roar is not as loud.

The roof of a typical balcony is usually no longer than two meters, so there are only three of these slats. The wire will assist you in temporarily fastening the crate to the farms; bolts will then be used to join the crate to the farms. This is how it appears:

Think of another typical situation where there is a very worn-out plate on top. That is to say, it cannot be loaded with more, and occasionally, handling it can be frightening. So what should I do? Visit the tricks now! For instance, place a new, separate roof directly beneath the stove, and the glass is already glass:

Installation of a dependent system

When installing a dependent roof system, the balcony’s glazing is done first, followed by the roof itself, which typically rests directly on the frames:

After the mounting foam has dried, it is cut and sealed on both sides before the roof is installed. After that, sew and insulate the ceiling. A detailed master class demonstrates that there are no farms involved, just roofing sheet support, which in turn depends on window profiles. It is not possible to create a non-bramal glazing that consistently follows the upper guide in this version.

Installation of the musculoskeletal system

Finally, we will talk about a musculoskeletal system, which is a very common choice. Here, a single integral frame—typically made of wood—is made for both the roof installation and glazing:

To put it another way, neither the roof nor the frames hang directly on it in this instance. The step-by-step procedure for such an installation is as follows:

• Step 1. On the entire perimeter of the balcony, install vertical racks and cut them to the desired height. If the roof of the balcony is flat, the racks will be the same, if with a slope, they cut those closer to the street.
• Step 2. Using the building level, check how vertically the supports are vertically mounted – the deviations should not be.
• Step 3. Now fasten the racks to the railing or immediately to the concrete slab, using special anchors.
• Step 4. Fasten the base for the roof – bars or metal rods under the slope. Fix those to the wall with dowels and anchor bolts, and to the racks – using self -tapping screws. The fasteners should be as reliable as possible, all the racks will take on the entire load from the structure.
• Step 5. Additionally, connect the edges of the crossbar at the top of the profile pipe.
• Step 6. Now put a wooden crate and, if desired, a wooden flooring under the roofing. Of course, we recommend the flooring all the same so that even the same metal sheet does not bend then from the snow. For this purpose, a regular chipboard is suitable or thick plywood, and even several additional boards.
• Step 7. Be sure to cover with an antiseptic all the wooden parts of the structure.

However, at this point, you can move on to selecting and installing roofing sheets.

System Type	Features of Arrangement
1. Canopy roofs	These roofs are typically supported by posts or brackets attached to the balcony railing or wall, providing shade and limited protection from rain.
2. Pergola roofs	Consist of a framework often covered with vines or fabric, offering partial shade and a decorative element to balconies.
3. Retractable awnings	Mounted on the balcony wall, these can be extended or retracted as needed, providing flexible shade and rain protection.
4. Glass roofs	Transparent panels provide full or partial coverage, allowing natural light while protecting from rain and wind, suitable for creating enclosed balcony spaces.
5. Polycarbonate roofs	Durable and lightweight, these roofs offer UV protection and come in various opacities, providing insulation and weather resistance.

Balcony roof selection involves taking a number of things into account, including climate, financial constraints, and personal style preferences. Various kinds of balcony roof systems have different benefits based on these variables. Your decision should be in line with your personal preferences and practical requirements, whether you decide on a solid canopy for year-round protection or a retractable awning for more flexibility in sun exposure.

Make sure the balcony roof is installed correctly to optimize its longevity and usefulness. Structural support and proper anchoring are essential, particularly for heavier roof systems like polycarbonate or glass panels. Paying close attention to detail during installation guarantees that your balcony roof will not only improve your outdoor area but also successfully withstand weather conditions.

Upkeep of your balcony roof is necessary for its longevity and continuous functionality. Frequent cleaning and inspections aid in preventing the accumulation of debris and early detection of any possible problems. Treatments like UV protection for textiles or anti-corrosion coatings for metals might be required, depending on the material, to preserve durability and appearance.

In the end, a well-selected and well-kept balcony roof turns your outdoor space into a multipurpose area for entertainment and rest. You can improve the usability and aesthetics of your balcony by making an informed choice by being aware of the various kinds of balcony roof systems that are available and the installation requirements associated with them.

This post delves into the wide world of balcony roof systems, explaining the various kinds that are out there and how they can improve your balcony’s usability and visual appeal. We explore the features and factors that go into selecting and installing these systems, from basic awnings to intricate retractable roofs, offering helpful advice for anyone wishing to turn their balcony into a flexible, all-weather haven."

Video on the topic

Roof on the balcony in Moscow/repair of the roof of the balcony/installing the roof over the balcony #shortsvideo

The frame of the roof balcony

The roof on the balcony above the entrance to the entrance at a very large angle so that the snow does not accumulate

Glazing the balcony with a roof

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Progress LLC – roof on the balcony (Issue 3)