A particular kind of slate roofing material called "slate size 7 wave" is distinguished by its unique wave-like pattern. This type of slate is well-liked for its classic charm and visual appeal; it is frequently used to improve a building’s architectural character. When slate tiles are installed on a roof, their distinct texture is created by the number of waves or ridges that are visible on each tile, as indicated by the "7 wave" designation.
Because natural stone like slate or quartzite is usually used to make these slates, they are strong and resistant to weathering. When they are arranged on the roof surface, their consistent sizes and shapes are ensured by their cutting. In addition to adding visual appeal, the wave pattern facilitates effective water shedding, enhancing the roof’s functionality by averting possible leaks and water accumulation.
Slate size 7 wave is a popular choice among installers because it is simpler to install than other, more intricate slate patterns. Because of its design, it can be easily aligned and fitted to a variety of roof shapes and sizes. For both new constructions seeking a timeless, elegant look and historic restoration projects, homeowners and architects prefer this style.
- Asbestos -cement slate: nominal and useful sizes
- Self: sizes of wavy sheets
- Dimensions of the 7th and 8th wave slate
- Slate size 8 wave
- Slate size 7 wave
- Other varieties of slate sheets
- The sizes of the slate sheet
- Speaker characteristics
- Types of slate
- 6 wave slate
- 7 wave slate
- 8 wave slate
- Flat slate
- Standard sipher dimensions in the table
- Service and operation
- Boat calculation recommendations
- The dimensions of the sheet 6, 7 and 8 of the wave slate (weight per 1 m2, useful area, length, width, thickness)
- Technical characteristics of the wave slate
- Slate of the wave dimensions of the sheet (7 and 8 waves)
- Unified
- Ordinary
- The number of waves
- How much slate roof weighs
- Effective area
- Advantages and disadvantages of slate coating
- Useful video
Asbestos -cement slate: nominal and useful sizes
Even with the abundance of different roofing options, Russian developers continue to be interested in slate. This is because slate sheets have a price advantage in addition to their technical qualities. The material’s roofing slate dimensions vary in terms of sheet thickness, width, and length.
The computation of the quantity of materials on the slopes, accounting for overlap and cornation descent, is one of the preparatory steps before beginning the installation of slate on the rafter system.
Self: sizes of wavy sheets
Asbestos-cement sheets come in two varieties: wavy and flat. For roofing, flat sheets are not appropriate. Basically, walls and partitions are constructed with this material. Roofs with a minimum slope of 12 ° are covered in wavy sheets.
Slate is one of the most versatile roofing materials available. Its dimensions allow you to choose the best possible length and width for the slopes of the sheets, and by cutting the slate, you can achieve low-waste roofing.
The production of wavy slate follows GOST 30340-95. Since you can develop individual TU for production, not all factories follow it. In this instance, the variations in slate size are discernible.
The width, length, and thickness of the leaf, as well as the height and separation between waves, define the parameters of the wavy slate. Five, six, seven, and eight mile slates are identified based on the total number of waves on the surface.
Two slate brands are governed by Russian GOST:
- Grassu brand 40/150 with a wave height of 40 mm; wave step 150 mm;
- Cipher brand 54/200 with a wave height of 54 mm; Wave step 200 mm.
Slate of wave dimensions in roofing products vary based on the type of profile.
Types of profiles with wavy slate rectangular shapes are categorized as follows:
- Unified profile. Standard sheet width – 1125 mm, sheet length – 1750 mm. Allows minimizing waste due to large types of sizes compared to other types of sizes.
- Ordinary profile (° C). Standard sheet width – 680 mm, sheet length – 1120 mm.
- Reinforced profile (WU). Standard sheet width – 1000 mm, sheet length up to 2800 mm.
The most common application for unified profile sheets is in residential construction. Because of its 8 mm thickness, enhanced profile is advised for use in industrial construction.
Dimensions of the 7th and 8th wave slate
The most common application for slate sheets, which have seven or eight waves, is roofing for one- to two-story homes and cottages. Cover the outbuildings, such as the baths, with slate. Slate is still used for fences, just less frequently.
The weight of the material, as well as the load indicated by various sheets on the rafter system and the bearing walls, all affect how big a slate sheet should be.
During installation, the slate’s width is one or two waves wide. Developers are drawn to the seven and eight-wave slate because it differs slightly from other sheets in terms of nominal and useful areas.
The dimensions of slate sheets
Slate’s extreme wave is lower in height and has a smaller radius. For overlap to occur, a reduction in parameters is required in order to overlap with the subsequent sheet.
Crucial! The weight and size of the slate indicate that at least three persons must participate in the roofing process, and extra reinforcement should be added to the rafter system before installing the slate.
Slate size 8 wave
One 8 wave leaf has a useful area of 1.57 kV.m, subject to a 16 cm overlap. The sheet’s nominal area is 1.978 square meters. The standard sheet weighs 26.1 kg.
Typical slate wave, size 8:
- sheet width 1130 mm;
- sheet length 1750 mm;
- Leaf thickness 5.8 mm.
Slate size 7 wave
Seven wave sheets have a nominal area of 1.715 square meters. The area of the useful sheet is 1.336 square meters. Weight of a standard sheet is 23.2 kg.
The wave’s standard slate size is seven.
- sheet width980 mm;
- sheet length 1750 mm;
- Leaf thickness 5.8 mm.
GOST 30340-95 governs the height and step of the waves in the seventh and eighth wave slates.
- wave height – 40 mm;
- wave step – 150 mm;
- sheet thickness – 5.2 or 5.8 mm.
Crucial! The extreme waves of the sheets—covered on one side and covers on the other—are taken into consideration when calculating the slate roof. The overlap maintains the integrity of the roof structure and waterproofs the roof.
Other varieties of slate sheets
Used less frequently in the configuration of 5 and 6 wave slate private roofs. The majority of them are covered by storage and production buildings.
Eight wave sheets are the same size as the geometric dimensions of five wave slate. Because there is a significant discrepancy between the nominal and useful areas of the 5-wave slate due to its reduced wave count, adhering to the required overlap results in a material surplus.
Six wave sheet dimensions:
- width – 1125 mm;
- length – 1750 mm;
- sheet thickness – from 0.6 to 0.75 mm;
- Wave step – 200 mm.
7.5 mm thick shifter sheets can sustain a significant load when bent and are resistant to mechanical damage. Compared to equivalent slates with a thinner sheet, this slate has twice the impact and frost resistance.
The following benefits of slate account for its popularity:
- inexpensive cost;
- long service life;
- moisture resistance;
- non -combustibility;
- low thermal conductivity;
- Frost resistance.
Another benefit of the material piggy bank is that you can make the asbestos-cement sheet roof by hand. Additionally, because the slate has been stained by the factory, these products are no longer plain and gray.
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For an article on "Slate Size 7 Wave" on the site "All about the roof," we"ll focus on explaining why this specific slate size matters for roofing. Slate size 7 wave refers to a particular dimension of slate tiles used in roofing. These tiles are known for their durability and aesthetic appeal, providing a classic look to homes. Understanding the benefits of this size involves exploring how it fits into roofing designs, its impact on the overall appearance of a house, and its practical advantages such as ease of installation and maintenance. This article will delve into why slate size 7 wave is a popular choice among homeowners and contractors alike, highlighting its unique features and benefits for anyone considering slate roofing options.
The sizes of the slate sheet
This is one of the newest known building materials among all of the others. A few years back, we could have discussed his 100th birthday.
However, despite its centuries-old history, slate is still highly sought-after in the building materials industry today. Therefore, the creation of this dependable and well-liked material will delight customers with novel forms and cutting-edge technological advancements.
Speaker characteristics
The slate stayed in demand for the duration of his journey. The fact that slate is the most common roofing material for individual homes in our nation contributes significantly to the material’s superior technical and functional qualities.
Before delving into the primary categories of slate sheet characteristics, it is important to identify the economic factors that have a direct impact on builders’ decisions to use slate roofing materials:
- The slate is very common material, the production of which is deployed in almost all regions;
- Glass sheets are produced according to the established state standards and rules. This approach allows you to significantly save during construction: unified requirements for the size of the sheets allow you to use one typical size from the design of the building to the end of work on the roof;
- When calculating the cost Devices of various types of roofs using both traditional materials and “wonders” of the market, slate sheets win in cost several times, while, for example, the tiles of a special design of wooden elements do not require, for example,;
- In economic terms The content of the slate roof is much cheaper than, for example, roofs made of soft roof or metal.
The material’s operational attributes ought to encompass the subsequent favorable attributes:
- Chering roof It is practically not exposed to biological factors – the slate does not rot, it is not destroyed by a fungus;
- Shipure is not a fuel. It is impossible to set fire to it;
- The slate is stable to high and low temperatures;
- The slate is not terrible p Opched humidity, it cannot be destroyed with prolonged moisture exposure, unlike roofing iron, does not rust, does not require systematic painting;
- The slate has very much low thermal conductivity;
- It has very good strength, slate roofs successfully withstand both the fluid wind and the mass of snow;
- The slate has absorbing properties: he successfully absorbs both the noise of the wind and the noise of the rain.
Given the benefits in terms of technology, you ought to mention:
- The slate is easy to give in mechanical processing, as a result of which there is the possibility of using a slate for various architectural solutions;
- subject to reasonable operation The slate has an almost unlimited service life, even with the existing applications of some slate manufacturers about the guarantee for 35 years, the real service life of the slate is much more;
- Using slate For a roof device, it largely reduces the construction time and reduces the cost of the project-the slate has no storage period, it can be stored without special conditions, the installation of slate can be carried out at any time of the year, with more or less favorable weather;
- When erecting structures The roof does not require a lot of particularly qualified personnel, one or two builders have enough of the experience of the roofs;
- Using slate As the main material for the roof, it does not deny its use in combination with other materials – plastic, roofing iron;
- High maintainability – If one or more slate sheets are damaged, their replacement does not require special costs.
Shifer also has his own, exclusive to him, just like any other material:
- The main drawback of the slate is the presence of asbestos. This component in the form of asbestos dust formed during processing settles in the human respiration organs and is excreted from the body within 48 hours;
- Still, slate has a lot of weight. In addition to great efforts when installing it, safety regulations should be observed during its installation, since the sheets have impressive dimensions and have great sailing;
- In the world of modern roofing Schipher"s materials look like a “poor relative” because of its little aesthetic appearance.
- Unfortunately, greater strength the material does not compensate for the fact that it is rather fragile. Sudden blows during transportation, incorrect installation, the creation of zones of surface tension, most likely, will lead to the destruction of the slate – the appearance of cracks, faults, fragments.
Types of slate
The slate that the manufacturers have presented today can be classified into multiple categories, despite certain limitations.
The following qualifications can be used conditionally for use in construction:
According to the application’s scope:
- for roofing – slate 5, 6, 7, 8 wave, slate flat;
- for the installation of fences, hedges – slate 5, 6, 7, 8 wave, slate flat;
- for the installation of partitions, as a facade material – a flat slate, conditionally slate wavy.
- Wavy slate with 6.7.8, waves;
- slate flat;
- wavy slate 5 wave euros;
- In the shape of the profile of the wave slate, it can be: with a unified profile (Marking UV, size 1.75×1.125 m); with an ordinary profile (marking V, size of sheet 1.2×0.68 m); with an enhanced wave profile (marked with Wu marking).
6 wave slate
State standards state that 6 wave slate is produced using standard dimensions for its 1.75 x 1.125 m type. With an ego of 6-7.5 mm, a solid thickness, and a wave step of 20 cm, a sheet of this kind of slate has a solid mass of 26 kg for pressed sheets and 35 kg for reappressed sheets.
The primary use of such a slate was in industrial facilities, but it was also employed in individual construction, where developers had to make do with whatever resources they could find because of complete lack.
It’s true that the rafters and beams needed to be considerably strengthened for a roof with a six-wave slate, and the rafters’ metal screeds needed to be arranged. One characteristic of the 6th wave slate is that, in contrast to the 7th and 8th wave slate, the wave height in the comb is 54 mm.
7 wave slate
Slate with seven waves is used for partitions, fences, and roofs. It weighs 23 kg, has a thickness of 5.8 mm, and is marginally thinner than 6 wave. There is a 150 mm wave step and a 40 mm wave height.
8 wave slate
The most widely used variety of wavy slate because it has the biggest usable coating area of any kind. slate with eight waves. given that the wave height for the seventh wave is 40 mm and the wave step is 150 mm. The slate sheet with eight waves weighs 26.1 kg.
Waves 7 and 8 Sixth, the extreme waves have a unique name: overlapping and overlapping, in addition to regular waves. Like the regular wave, the sheet slates 7 and 8 of the overlapping wave are 40 mm tall.
Based on the calculation that the overlapping wave falls on it, the overlapped wave has a slightly smaller height of 32 mm.
Furthermore, you should be aware that the wave’s overlapping edge measures 43 mm in width, while the overlapped edge measures 37 mm in width. It is impossible for water to leak beneath the slate because of the height of the extreme waves and edges, which allow for normal sheet overlap.
Flat slate
Owing to its diverse range of applications, flat slate is produced in multiple sizes. The primary dimensions of these sheets are 2.5, 3, and 3.6 meters in length and 1.5 or 1.2 meters in width.
Schifer flat sheets are labeled LP, which stands for a flat sheet; the remaining letters in the markings, P and NP, denote different production technologies: NP stands for an unprotected sheet and P stands for pressing method.
Slate sheets typically weigh between 39 and 96 kg.
Advice: To lessen the negative effects of asbestos dust, apply one or two layers of a deep penetration primer to slate before using it as a facade material or to install partitions.
Standard sipher dimensions in the table
The size of the structure is essential for the accurate computation of the materials required for the roof device using initial data. When utilizing a gable roof device, the roof slopes are arranged based on the measurements of the building’s second sides.
Subsequently, the computation is conducted using the subsequent algorithm:
Finding the total number of slate sheets in a row:
- The length of the side of the house, taking into account the exit of the roof behind the pediment, is divided into width of the sheets of the slate.
- 10 – 13 % are added to the resulting number to overlapping slate sheets in a row. The number obtained as a result will indicate the number of sheets in the row;
Counting the number of rows in the slate:
- The roof skate to the roof overhang is carried out.
- The result is divided by the length of the sheet, and 13% is added to the overlapping of sheets in the rows – the resulting number shows the number of slate rows;
The number of slates needed for a one-sided device is calculated as follows:
- The number of slate sheets in the row by the number of slaves on the side is multiplied.
The outcome is multiplied by two when building a gable roof.
The number of slate sheets for additional roof elements, such as viewing windows and outputs, is determined individually for each element.
Service and operation
As previously mentioned. Many wave slate manufacturers list a lengthy operating life in the description of their products. Nowadays, practically every brand attests to the 35-year warranty on their products’ service life.
In addition, slate roofs have far longer service lives—but only if they receive regular maintenance and are spared from extreme weather events like tornadoes, hurricanes, or chicken-egg-sized hail.
Advice: Although the slate has certain qualities, it becomes "loose" when the snow melts because it absorbs some moisture. It is not advised to clear the snow off the roof without using boards to broaden the area of contact and lessen the pressure on the slate in order to prevent this.
Boat calculation recommendations
When constructing a roof with wavy slate, it’s critical to accurately calculate the construction of the rafter roof design in addition to knowing the maximum allowable load on the slate.
Thus, a standard 8-wave slate sheet can support a point load of 150 kg. Simultaneously, the force generating a 100 kg per meter load is taken into account when computing the rafters.
Advice: It’s best to overlap the top layer by 15 cm over the bottom layer when installing a roof. A 15 to 20 degree slope on the roof is ideal for this kind of overlap.
In any case, slate can still surprise customers despite his advanced age because it is already produced in a variety of hues and pigmentations. Apply various colors to the slate using special paint compositions.
In addition to leaf slate for the roof, you can now choose extra accessories for installing pediments and skates. Therefore, it is premature to conclude the story about the slate at this time. A novelty that will undoubtedly surprise everyone will emerge tomorrow.
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The dimensions of the sheet 6, 7 and 8 of the wave slate (weight per 1 m2, useful area, length, width, thickness)
The most widely used roofing material that has been around for a few decades is slate.
Real slate is a naturally occurring layered mineral, hence the term "slate" is not totally accurate.
The roofing material’s precise name sounds like an asbestos-cement sheet. However, the term "slate" has become widely used, so changing it would be absurd.
There are two primary kinds of material: wave and flat. Flats are utilized for facing projects or to construct home and auxiliary space partitions.
Only a wave is utilized as a roof coating. Because of the waves that the stiffness’s waves create, it is more robust than flat.
Slate is a material that is widely used because it is very dependable, long-lasting, and simple to install. The market’s recent introduction of numerous alternative roofing coatings composed of metal, bitumen, or synthetic materials could not significantly alter the situation because builders still primarily use tried-and-true, conventional methods when choosing materials.
Technical characteristics of the wave slate
Wave slate is a type of roofing material that is shaped like wavy rectangular sheets. Slate is produced using a plastic molding composition that consists of the following components:
- Portland cement. M300-500 brands are used, as a percentage of the material the material is 80-90%.
- Chrysotil-Assbest. (10-20%).
- Water.
The following is the distribution of component roles: Chrysotil is best used as a reinforcing element and Portland cement serves as a connecting link. A robust and solid sheet material is produced once the mass has hardened.
Natural color of light gray, traditionally produced. However, coating samples that were created with dye additions have lately been sold, greatly enhancing the material’s perceived aesthetic appeal.
Slate nails are used to mount overlapping sheets to the rafter system during installation. Skates and docking elements are also manufactured by industry; however, builders frequently use metal elements without knowing this, which detracts from the aesthetics of the roof.
Slate of the wave dimensions of the sheet (7 and 8 waves)
As per GOST, there exist solely two categories of size:
- 40/150 – wave height 40 mm, wavelength – 150 mm.
- 54/200 – wave height 54 mm, wavelength – 200 mm.
Depending on the type, slate 8 mi waves also come in different sizes. Sheets are separated by profile type:
Unified
Tagged with the uv acronym.
Dimensions as stated by GOST
Wave size of slate 8:
- Sheet width – 1130 mm;
- Length – 1750 mm;
- Leaf thickness-5.8 mm for profile 40/150 and 6-7.5 mm for profile 54/200.
The wave’s slate 7’s dimensions:
- Sheet width – 980 mm;
- Length – 1750 mm;
- Leaf thickness-5.8 mm for profile 40/150 and 6-7.5 mm for profile 54/200.
The slate 6 is wave-sized.
- Sheet width – 1125 mm;
- Length – 1750 mm;
- Leaf thickness-5.8 mm for profile 40/150 and 6-7.5 mm for profile 54/200.
The wave’s magnitude and slope
Ordinary
Expressed as in.
- Sheets 680 mm wide;
- length – 1120 mm;
- The thickness of the sheet is 5.8 mm for the profile 40/150 and 6-7.5 for profile 54/200.
There is a tiny range of variation in the wave’s slope 8.
Putting a profile marker on. Designed with an 8 mm thickness increase, it is geared toward industrial facilities. Sheets can be up to 2800 mm long and 1000 mm wide.
The maximum allowable dimensions are +10 and -5 mm for width and ± 15 mm for length.
The number of waves
The terms "seven-wave" and "eight-wave" already indicate how many waves there are.
A 7-wave sheet is most frequently used in individual construction because it is simpler to handle and easier to lift to the installation location.
Whereby its usable area is smaller than the 8-wave’s. given that there is no compensating factor for the difference in one wave and the overlap between the two brands is the same in size.
Nonetheless, the demand analysis reveals that a 7-wave option is most frequently used.
How much slate roof weighs
An essential metric that determines the load on the rafter system is sheet weight. Now, let’s determine the weight of the slate leaf of slate 8 using the wave and 7 wave.
The profile sheet has a weight of 40/150.
The weights for the 54/200 profile are 26 and 35 kg, respectively.
About 10.41 kg is the weight of the slate 8 wave 1 m2.
Compared to other roofing materials, slate is known to weigh more, which means that the rafter system’s device needs to meet specific requirements. One should also consider the wind load. The water that is absorbed by the coating during rainy seasons can have a significant impact on a large portion of the roof.
The wavy slate’s weight
Effective area
One sheet installation is overlapped, and two waves are installed less frequently. Concurrently, the sheet’s useful area reduces by the overlap’s size.
- For a 7-wave sheet, the useful area is 1.336 sq. m .;
- The useful area of the slate 8 of the wave – 1.57 sq.m .
The sizes are shown with a single wave overlap, which is most frequently used in construction. Оногда именно возникнуть соблазных положить лист встык, для экономии материала.
The sheets cannot be laid in the end because there will be leaks in every connection.
One or two sheets saved will allow water to enter the space.
Advantages and disadvantages of slate coating
There are several indisputable benefits to the wave slate:
- Long service life. On average, the coating retains its qualities for about 40 or more years, depending on the conditions of use. It is noted that even with a combination of the most unfavorable factors, the coating serves at least 10 years.
- Simplicity of installation. Work does not require high qualifications, it is enough to have a general idea of styling techniques.
- Allows partial repairs or the replacement of individual sheets that became unusable.
- The strength of the material contributes to the safety of installation – the slate coating freely withstands a person’s weight, allows you to walk on coating.
- Does not accumulate an electric charge. Absolutely safe in fire.
- Much cheaper other roofing materials.
- Relatively small weight Coating allows you to do without construction lifting equipment when installing.
Negative traits about Shifer are unavoidable. Among them are:
- The fragility of the material. Slate is not plastic, does not allow any deformation.
- Moisture absorption ability reduces the service life and causes the formation of fungus, mold, over time, moss appears, which must be cleaned. This drawback can be neutralized by staining.
- The content of asbestos as a component of the material is a significant threat to health.
Because asbestos is a potent carcinogen, its use in industry has decreased.
Despite the lack of precise medical data on the matter, this is the primary cause of slate’s removal from the market. There is statistical data on the percentage of incidence among employees in businesses, but not on the people who live in homes coated in slate.
However, danger must be acknowledged as it exists. Respiratory protection equipment should be used individually when performing installation work.
The material’s drawbacks are easily countered; all you need to do is be aware of them and take appropriate action to avert potential mishaps. However, slate makes a strong case for itself as a cost-effective and dependable roofing material thanks to its clear benefits, which have been demonstrated and validated over many years of use.
Useful video
The following video shows the slate roof’s measurements:
Size 7 slate roofing provides a timeless visual appeal with long-lasting performance. Its unique wave pattern improves any structure’s aesthetic appeal and offers superior weather resistance. Because of its reputation for withstanding inclement weather, this kind of slate is a dependable option for roofs across a range of climates.
Slate size 7 wave’s durability is one of its main benefits. Slate roofs can endure for decades with proper installation and upkeep, frequently outlasting other roofing materials. Its longevity makes the property a wise investment because it lowers long-term maintenance costs and increases its value.
The inherent beauty of slate size 7 wave is yet another important advantage. Every roof has a different appearance due to the distinct wave pattern and the inherent color and texture variations. This aesthetic quality can improve the building’s overall appearance by blending well with both traditional and modern architectural designs.
Slate size 7 wave is also more environmentally friendly than a lot of other roofing materials. It is a naturally occurring product that comes from quarries and needs little preparation before installation. Because of its longevity, it also requires fewer resources to maintain over time than roofs that require replacement more frequently.
Slate size 7 wave roofing, in conclusion, is a remarkably strong, aesthetically beautiful, and environmentally responsible option for both residential and commercial structures. For those looking for a durable roofing solution, its resistance to weather and preservation of aesthetics and functionality make it a top choice.