{"id":2257,"date":"2024-07-02T12:50:57","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T09:50:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/innfes.com\/tr\/not-a-smoke-club-past-we-make-a-chimney-deflector\/"},"modified":"2024-07-02T12:50:57","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T09:50:57","slug":"not-a-smoke-club-past-we-make-a-chimney-deflector","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/innfes.com\/tr\/not-a-smoke-club-past-we-make-a-chimney-deflector\/","title":{"rendered":"Ge\u00e7mi\u015f bir duman kul\u00fcb\u00fc de\u011fil: bir baca sapt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kendinizi ve sevdiklerinizi \u00e7\u0131t\u0131rdayan bir \u015f\u00f6minenin ba\u015f\u0131nda s\u0131cak bir k\u0131\u015f ak\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken hayal edin. Atmosfer sakin ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k rahatlat\u0131c\u0131. Ancak, duman\u0131n mekana geri d\u00f6nerek huzursuzluk yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hatta muhtemelen sa\u011fl\u0131k riskleri olu\u015fturdu\u011funu hi\u00e7 g\u00f6zlemlediniz mi?? Bu sorun genellikle yetersiz baca havaland\u0131rmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r, ancak bir baca deflekt\u00f6r\u00fc kolay ve etkili bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bazen baca ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya kaportas\u0131 olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan baca deflekt\u00f6r\u00fc, bacan\u0131z\u0131n \u00fczerine oturan ve birka\u00e7 hayati i\u015flevi yerine getiren bir bile\u015fendir. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, r\u00fczgar\u0131n gazlar\u0131 ve duman\u0131 evinize geri itmesinin neden oldu\u011fu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ak\u0131mlar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller. Hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yeniden y\u00f6nlendirerek duman\u0131n bacadan etkili bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u0130kinci olarak, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f, kar, d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc ve hatta sincap ve ku\u015f gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hayvanlara kar\u015f\u0131 bir bariyer g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rerek \u015f\u00f6minenizi ve bacan\u0131z\u0131 y\u0131l boyunca g\u00fcvenli ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda tutar.<\/p>\n

Baca deflekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn montaj\u0131 basittir ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman uzman yard\u0131m\u0131 gerektirmez. Deflekt\u00f6rlerin \u00e7o\u011fu tornavida gibi basit aletler gerektirir ve a\u00e7\u0131k talimatlarla birlikte gelir. Sadece kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 olman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, \u015f\u00f6minenizin verimlili\u011fini ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini de art\u0131rarak ailenizi ve evinizi korurlar.<\/p>\n

\u0130ster evinize giren dumanla ilgili sorun ya\u015f\u0131yor olun ister sadece bacan\u0131z\u0131 hava ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan korumak istiyor olun, baca deflekt\u00f6rleri ak\u0131ll\u0131ca bir yat\u0131r\u0131md\u0131r. \u015e\u00f6minenizin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca verimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar, b\u00f6ylece duman veya hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 hasar konusunda endi\u015felenmenize gerek kalmadan \u015f\u00f6mine ba\u015f\u0131nda ge\u00e7irdi\u011finiz o \u00f6zel zamanlar\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

\n Havaland\u0131rmay\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek ve bacalar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f etkenlerden korumak i\u00e7in baca deflekt\u00f6rleri, "Sadece Ge\u00e7mi\u015fe Ait Bir \u015eey De\u011fil: Baca Deflekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u0130n\u015fa Etmek" ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makalemizde ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131n\u0131n temel bile\u015fenleridir." Ev sahipleri, bacalar\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve nas\u0131l monte edilece\u011finin fark\u0131nda olarak evlerindeki genel g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve verimlili\u011fi art\u0131rabilir ve bacalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc koruyabilirler."\n <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Baca deflekt\u00f6r\u00fc takma ihtiyac\u0131<\/h2>\n

Is\u0131tma ekipman\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fekli, havan\u0131n sistem i\u00e7inde nas\u0131l hareket etti\u011finin ve duman\u0131n nas\u0131l uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir yans\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu mekanizmalarda hata ay\u0131klanmazsa, yak\u0131t\u0131n yanma s\u00fcreci bozulur, karbon monoksitin odaya girmesine ve insanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ciddi \u015fekilde zarar vermesine izin verir.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Bazen bacan\u0131n kesiti, y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ve konfig\u00fcrasyonu, soba veya \u015f\u00f6mineyi uygun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma durumuna geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in ayarlanamaz. Bu gibi durumlarda bacan\u0131n \u00fcst b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne tak\u0131lan deflekt\u00f6r\u00fc kullan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

\n Y\u00f6netmeliklere g\u00f6re, duman da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m kanal\u0131 d\u00fcz ve dikey olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7at\u0131 pateninin \u00fczerinde \u00f6nerilen boru y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 50 cm'den azd\u0131r.\n <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Deflekt\u00f6r\u00fcn birincil g\u00f6revi \u0131s\u0131tma aparat\u0131 i\u00e7indeki \u00e7eki\u015fi art\u0131rmak veya e\u015fitlemektir. Bu durumda r\u00fczgar, yanma \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini duman kanal\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kamayan serbest havan\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu alana iterek yard\u0131mc\u0131 bir cihaz g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Bacalar\u0131n genel olarak iyile\u015ftirilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan di\u011fer baz\u0131 g\u00f6revler deflekt\u00f6re verilmi\u015ftir. Cihaz, kar ve ya\u011fmur suyunun \u0131s\u0131tma sistemlerine girmesini \u00f6nler. Ya\u011fmurlu g\u00fcnler deflekt\u00f6r sayesinde soban\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemez.<\/p>\n

Ta\u015fk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensibi<\/h2>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki prosed\u00fcrde deflekt\u00f6r veya unun nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430;<\/li>\n
  • Hava ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru hareket ederse, gazlar \u00fcst halka yuvas\u0131ndan kopar;<\/li>\n
  • R\u00fczgar yatay y\u00f6nde eserken, karbon monoksit ve di\u011fer gereksiz maddeler ayn\u0131 anda iki delikten emilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \n Flugarka en iyi r\u00fczgar alttan yukar\u0131 do\u011fru esti\u011finde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bunun nedeni, \u015femsiyenin hava ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 iterek ve yan tarafa y\u00f6nlendirerek yanma \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin ters hareketine neden olmas\u0131d\u0131r.\n <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Cihaz\u0131n d\u00fczene\u011fi, r\u00fczgar\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak deflekt\u00f6r\u00fcn kusursuz bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tabanlar\u0131ndan birle\u015ftirilen iki koniyi and\u0131r\u0131r. Alt koninin amac\u0131, hava ve yak\u0131t yanma \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini iterek borunun \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Deflekt\u00f6r \u00fcretimi<\/h2>\n

    Alt silindir, \u00fcst cam (dif\u00fcz\u00f6r) ve koni \u015feklindeki kapak (\u015femsiye) baca deflekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 ana bile\u015fenini olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

    Alt silindir seramik, metal veya asbestten yap\u0131labilen borudan in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Bu bile\u015fen, \u00fc\u00e7 veya d\u00f6rt raf \u00fczerine sabitlenen ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru y\u00fckselen \u00fcst cam\u0131 tutar. \u00dczerinde bazen \u015femsiye olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan koni \u015feklinde bir ba\u015fl\u0131k bulunur.<\/p>\n

    \n Alt ve \u00fcst cam\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda halka \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yap\u0131n. R\u00fczgar\u0131n dikey y\u00f6nde hareket etmesini \u00f6nlerler.\n <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Un, gazlar\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131rabilecek herhangi bir y\u00f6nde hareket eden r\u00fczgar taraf\u0131ndan bariyerler olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. \u00dcst ve alt halkalara \u00e7ekilen yanma \u00fcr\u00fcnleri hava ak\u0131mlar\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131yla serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Tipik olarak \u00e7elikten yap\u0131lan ve \u00e7inko ile kaplanan \u00fcr\u00fcnler dif\u00fcz\u00f6rler ve \u015femsiyelerdir. Y\u00fcksek kaliteli kazan dairesi \u00e7eli\u011fi, ani s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimlerine, de\u011fi\u015fken neme ve y\u00fcksek pas olu\u015fumu riskine dayanabildi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu deflekt\u00f6r detaylar\u0131n\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in ideal hammaddedir.<\/p>\n

    Ta\u015fk\u0131n t\u00fcrleri tasar\u0131mlar\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Sapt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 Grigorovich;<\/li>\n
    • Flyeger deflekt\u00f6r;<\/li>\n
    • N-\u015fekilli deflekt\u00f6r;<\/li>\n
    • TsAGI sapt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131;<\/li>\n
    • K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Deflekt\u00f6r Grigorovich<\/h3>\n

      En yayg\u0131n duman t\u00fcr\u00fc bir Grigorovich deflekt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Elle yap\u0131lmas\u0131 kolay, sade bir tasar\u0131ma sahip olmas\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

      Sapt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 Grigorovich'in alt silindirinin i\u00e7inde birden fazla boru vard\u0131r. Konik bir eleman, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bacaya tutturmak i\u00e7in iki braket ve \u00fcst silindirin de bu t\u00fcr bir ta\u015fk\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca detaylar\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

      \n Grigorovich deflekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7inko ve kalay kapl\u0131 \u00e7elikten yapmak veya \u00f6zellikle kazan \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in tasarlamak mant\u0131kl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. 0'l\u0131k bir malzeme kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131.5 mm tavsiye edilir.\n <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Deflekt\u00f6r Grigorovich, iti\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rma ve bacay\u0131 yabanc\u0131 cisimlerin girmesine kar\u015f\u0131 koruma konusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yetene\u011fe sahiptir, ancak \u00f6nemli bir kusur ke\u015ffeder: d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck r\u00fczgar ko\u015fullar\u0131nda yetersiz performans.<\/p>\n

      Grigorovich'in deflekt\u00f6r\u00fc a\u015famal\u0131 olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Aletleri (rulet, cetvel, ke\u00e7eli kalem, karton, metal makas\u0131, matkap, g\u00f6bek ve vidalar) ve malzemeleri (metal levhalar ve \u015feritler) haz\u0131rlay\u0131n.<\/li>\n
      2. Cihaz\u0131n boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyin. Hesaplamalar\u0131 basitle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in, deflekt\u00f6r parametrelerinin oran form\u00fcllerini kullan\u0131rlar. Onlara g\u00f6re, deflekt\u00f6r\u00fcn y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 1.Baca \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n 6's\u0131, dif\u00fcz\u00f6r\u00fcn geni\u015fli\u011fi 1.Duman kanal\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ap\u0131ndan 2 kat daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ve kapa\u011f\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011fi iki baca \u00e7ap\u0131na e\u015fittir.<\/li>\n
      3. Karton levha \u00fczerinde her bir par\u00e7an\u0131n \u00e7izimi yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u015fablonlar kesilir ve boyutlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru parametrelere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelip gelmedi\u011fi kontrol edilerek birbirlerine ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/li>\n
      4. Hata olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olduktan sonra, t\u00fcm karton par\u00e7alar\u0131n konturlar\u0131 metal levhalar \u00fczerinde daire i\u00e7ine al\u0131n\u0131r. Bo\u015fluklar metal i\u00e7in makasla kesilir.<\/li>\n
      5. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lardan birini \u00e7evirdikten sonra, bir silindir olu\u015ftururlar – bir dif\u00fcz\u00f6r g\u00f6vdesi. \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kenarlar\u0131 boyunca, kendinden k\u0131lavuzlu vidalar\u0131n yerle\u015ftirilece\u011fi iki delik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
      6. Dif\u00fcz\u00f6r g\u00f6vdesinin imalat\u0131na benzer \u015fekilde, d\u0131\u015f silindir olu\u015fturulur. Bunu takiben, cihaz\u0131n kapa\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r, yani iki metal bo\u015fluk koni haline getirilir ve kenarlar\u0131 birle\u015ftirilir.<\/li>\n
      7. Alttan biraz daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olan \u00fcst konide 6 bacak kesin ve b\u00fck\u00fcn. Alt koni bu \u00fcr\u00fcne tak\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r, dif\u00fcz\u00f6re ba\u011flanmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nceden pen\u00e7elerle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
      8. Yap\u0131lan ayakl\u0131 \u015femsiye i\u00e7 silindire (dif\u00fcz\u00f6r) uygulan\u0131r. Bundan sonra d\u0131\u015f silindire yerle\u015ftirilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Deflekt\u00f6r-Fluger<\/h3>\n

        Deflekt\u00f6r-litre bu gibi bilgiler kullan\u0131larak toplan\u0131r:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc r\u00fczgar i\u00e7in bir bariyer g\u00f6revi g\u00f6ren bir yar\u0131 silindir;<\/li>\n
        • farkl\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fcn bacas\u0131na giden yolu kapatan bir kapak;<\/li>\n
        • r\u00fczgar\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcne g\u00f6re d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren bir kanvas;<\/li>\n
        • Cihaz\u0131n her bir eleman\u0131 ile raporlanan merkezi eksen;<\/li>\n
        • Duman kanal\u0131nda ek bir cihaz sabitleyici g\u00f6revini yerine getiren hile.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Deflekt\u00f6r-flide, di\u011fer \u00e7eki\u015f hizalama cihazlar\u0131ndan daha iyi bir cihazd\u0131r. Gemi yelkeni prensibine g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Deflekt\u00f6r-flide'\u0131n d\u00f6nen kasas\u0131, i\u00e7inden r\u00fczgar esti\u011finde ona karakteristik hareketini veren \u015feydir.<\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n

          Bir sel deflekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcretiminde yer alan ad\u0131mlar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Metal levhalardan alt ve \u00fcst silindirler kesilir ve \u015fekillendirilir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da olaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, raflar somunlara ve c\u0131vatalara tak\u0131l\u0131r. Bundan sonra, \u00fcst silindir bir kelep\u00e7enin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 birle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in tasar\u0131ma tutturulur. Raflar\u0131n kenarlar\u0131nda, per\u00e7inler kullanarak, ters koniyi sabitlerler, b\u00f6ylece taban\u0131 r\u00fczgar g\u00fcl\u00fc alt\u0131na al\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n
          2. Bir par\u00e7a 12.1 \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir borudan 5 cm uzunlu\u011funda kesilir.3 cm – r\u00fczgar g\u00fcl\u00fc i\u00e7in bir destek. Borunun bir kenar\u0131, sabitleme i\u00e7in gerekli di\u015f ile desteklenmi\u015ftir. \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7ine bir yatak yerle\u015ftirilir ve yanlara iki \u00e7elik \u015ferit kaynaklan\u0131r, kubbe ile ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde e\u011filir. Plakalar\u0131n, yap\u0131n\u0131n bir daire i\u00e7indeki hareketi i\u00e7in engel te\u015fkil etmemesi \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n
          3. Bir pusula kullanarak, \u00fczerine harflerin ili\u015ftirildi\u011fi \u00e7elik dallardan olu\u015fan bir r\u00fczgar g\u00fcl\u00fc yerle\u015ftiriyorlar. D\u00f6nen yap\u0131, g\u00f6vdeye giden nem yolunu engellemek i\u00e7in bir kapakla kapl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
          4. \u00c7elikten yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc oku and\u0131ran bir kapak di\u015flerin \u00fczerine tak\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dczerine kar\u015f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir bayrak.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Video: kendi ellerinizle bir baca i\u00e7in kelime da\u011farc\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h4>\n