{"id":2484,"date":"2024-07-02T14:23:04","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T11:23:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/innfes.com\/tr\/how-to-properly-lay-roofing-roofing-roof\/"},"modified":"2024-07-02T14:23:04","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T11:23:04","slug":"how-to-properly-lay-roofing-roofing-roof","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/innfes.com\/tr\/how-to-properly-lay-roofing-roofing-roof\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131 nas\u0131l d\u00fczg\u00fcn d\u00f6\u015fenir"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Evinizin \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru \u015fekilde kurulmas\u0131, uzun s\u00fcreli koruma ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Do\u011fru \u015fekilde monte edilen \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemeleri, evinizin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc iyile\u015ftirmenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, zaman i\u00e7inde hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 da garanti eder. Bir \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n performans\u0131 ve \u00f6mr\u00fc, kiremit, metal \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131 veya asfalt \u015f\u0131ng\u0131llar\u0131n montaj\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda do\u011fru prosed\u00fcrlere ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131narak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilenebilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk olarak, \u00e7at\u0131 y\u00fczeyini kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde temizleyin. Bu, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn temizlenmesini, alt tabakan\u0131n d\u00fcz ve p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz oldu\u011fundan emin olunmas\u0131n\u0131 ve halihaz\u0131rda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan hasarlar\u0131n giderilmesini i\u00e7erir. \u00c7at\u0131 kaplama malzemelerinin do\u011fru \u015fekilde yap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve yap\u0131sal b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in net, sa\u011flam bir temel gereklidir. Su s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fka bir savunma katman\u0131 ekleyen \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama ke\u00e7esi veya sentetik membranlar gibi bir altl\u0131k uygulamak, uygun haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli bile\u015fenidir.<\/p>\n

Ard\u0131ndan, \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama bile\u015fenlerini \u00fcreticinin talimatlar\u0131na uygun olarak dikkatlice d\u00fczenleyin. Her \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi t\u00fcr\u00fcne \u00f6zg\u00fc, dikkatle takip edilmesi gereken kurulum y\u00f6nergeleri vard\u0131r. \u00d6rt\u00fc\u015fme \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri, nereye sabitlenece\u011fi ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z malzeme t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilen ek y\u00f6ntemler gibi ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 not edin. Bunu yaparak, \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n sadece harika g\u00f6r\u00fcnmekle kalmayaca\u011f\u0131ndan, ayn\u0131 zamanda suyu etkili bir \u015fekilde tutaca\u011f\u0131ndan ve r\u00fczgar hasar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131ndan emin olabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Malzemeler d\u00fczenlendikten sonra, bunlar\u0131 yerlerine s\u0131k\u0131ca sabitlemek i\u00e7in uygun ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131 ve teknikler kullan\u0131n. Bu ad\u0131m, \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca sa\u011flam kalmas\u0131n\u0131 garanti etmek ve r\u00fczgarl\u0131 ko\u015fullarda y\u00fckselmeyi \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130ster yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, ister vida veya \u00e7ivi kullan\u0131yor olun, \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama sisteminin performans\u0131n\u0131 ve garantisini korumak i\u00e7in bunlar\u0131 \u00fcreticinin talimatlar\u0131na uygun olarak uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan emin olun.<\/p>\n

Son olarak, olas\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 erkenden tespit etmek i\u00e7in bitmi\u015f \u00e7at\u0131y\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde inceleyin. Malzemeler aras\u0131nda bo\u015fluklar, a\u00e7\u0131kta kalan ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131 veya d\u00fczensiz s\u0131ralar gibi yanl\u0131\u015f montaj belirtilerine dikkat edin. Bu sorunlarla hemen ilgilenirseniz, daha sonra daha b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyebilir ve \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n uzun y\u0131llar boyunca g\u00fcvenilir koruma sa\u011flamaya devam etmesini sa\u011flayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

\n "\u00c7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131 nas\u0131l d\u00fczg\u00fcn d\u00f6\u015fenir?" ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 rehberimizde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc bir \u00e7at\u0131 montaj\u0131n\u0131 garanti etmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli prosed\u00fcrlere odaklan\u0131yoruz." Y\u00fczey haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve malzeme se\u00e7iminden hassas \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve kesime kadar her a\u015fama hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. S\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 durdurmak ve yap\u0131sal b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc garanti etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemelerini monte ederken do\u011fru y\u00f6ntemleri kullanmaya b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem veriyoruz. Amac\u0131m\u0131z, ister eski bir \u00e7at\u0131y\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor olun ister s\u0131f\u0131rdan ba\u015fl\u0131yor olun, size s\u00fcreci kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran faydal\u0131 tavsiyeler vermektir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki y\u00f6nergelere uyarak evinizin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ve uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc iyile\u015ftiren iyi monte edilmi\u015f bir \u00e7at\u0131ya sahip olabilirsiniz.\n <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u00c7at\u0131 malzemesi ve \u015fekillendirilmesi: \u00f6neriler<\/h2>\n

\u00c7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesini uygulamadan \u00f6nce y\u00fczeyin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 – herhangi bir \u00e7atlak veya \u00e7ukur olmamal\u0131d\u0131r – hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Bu \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi rulo haline getirilir, bu nedenle zemine ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce rulo haline getirilmesi ve bir g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde d\u00fczle\u015fmesine izin verilmesi gerekir.<\/li>\n
  2. Teknolojiye g\u00f6re, dik yama\u00e7larda iki kat olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6rt kat \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131 kullan\u0131larak \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rt\u00fclmesi tavsiye edilir.<\/li>\n
  3. Y\u00fczeyin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 gereklidir. Kuru ve e\u015fit olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  4. Sakin, kuru ve s\u0131cak havalarda (en az 10 \u00b0 C) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmak daha iyidir.<\/li>\n
  5. \u00c7at\u0131y\u0131 kaplarken, \u00e7at\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 bir bit\u00fcm-mastik bile\u015fimi (so\u011fuk veya s\u0131cak) ile yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r, t\u00fcrleri do\u011frudan malzemeye ve \u00e7at\u0131 malzemesinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 temele ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Teknoloji "s\u0131cak" ve "so\u011fuk" olabilir. S\u0131cak \u00f6nceden \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r, so\u011fuk kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131rd\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  6. \u00c7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131 ile \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131, d\u00f6\u015femenin astarlanmas\u0131 ile ba\u015flar. Bitmi\u015f astar\u0131 kullanmak daha iyidir, ancak bunun i\u00e7in Bituma'y\u0131 benzin veya gazya\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6zerek kendiniz pi\u015firebilirsiniz.<\/li>\n
  7. Uyar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f zemin tamamen kuruduktan sonra \u00fczerine mastik uygulan\u0131r ve \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131na ba\u015flayabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Eski \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n onar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyorsa, \u00f6ncelikle kabarc\u0131klar, \u00e7atlaklar vb. gibi d\u00fczeltilmesi gereken alanlar\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in iyice incelenmelidir. D. \u0130ncelemeye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bu konumlarda ya kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ya da onar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Herhangi bir b\u00f6lgede \u015fi\u015fkinlik g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrse, bu b\u00f6lgeler kesilmeli, taban kurutulmal\u0131 ve kaplama yeniden yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Mastikler b\u00f6lge boyunca diki\u015fleri tamamen temizlemeli ve deliklerin i\u00e7indeki t\u00fcm delikleri doldurmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Hasar varsa (tabakala\u015fma veya tamamen a\u015f\u0131nma), eski kaplama tamamen kald\u0131r\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce taban\u0131n dikkatlice temizlenmesi gerekir. \u00c7at\u0131 hal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrecinde olu\u015fan kaz\u0131lar mastik ile doldurulmal\u0131 ve tamamen \u00e7at\u0131 malzemesi ile kaplanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, yeni \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi uygulanmadan \u00f6nce y\u00fczeyin astarlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bit\u00fcm veya mastik astar tavsiye edilirdi.<\/p>\n

    \u00c7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131: \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fletmek i\u00e7in teknoloji<\/h2>\n

    \u00c7at\u0131 kaplama malzemelerinden t\u00fcretilen \u00e7at\u0131 tasar\u0131mlar\u0131.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Paletli \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemeleri, polimer-bit\u00fcmleyici ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n toplam k\u00fctlesi 4 kg\/m'den fazla ise tek kat halinde yorulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Cihaz\u0131n i\u015flemi, korni\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 veya dirsekler (drenaj hunilerinin bulundu\u011fu alanlar) gibi daha al\u00e7ak alanlardan do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde ba\u015flar.<\/li>\n
    2. Rulolar a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131 ve dayan\u0131rken birbirlerine "denenmelidir": yanda – \u00b1 10 cm, u\u00e7ta – 15 cm. Son ta\u015fmalar\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, \u00f6nceden d\u00f6\u015fenmi\u015f panelde, serpme yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma \u015feridinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rken birle\u015fme yeri \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmal\u0131 ve bir spatula ile gerilmelidir. Ucu kayd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in par\u00e7a kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir. \u00c7at\u0131 e\u011fimine kar\u015f\u0131 ta\u015fma yapamazs\u0131n\u0131z!<\/li>\n
    3. "Fitting" bittikten sonra, haddelenmi\u015f u\u00e7lar bir yandan tabana do\u011fru \u015fekilde yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve paneller geri filizlenmelidir. Yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma bir br\u00fcl\u00f6r vas\u0131tas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir, eritilmi\u015f bit\u00fcm\u00fc eritir ve tabana s\u0131k\u0131ca sarar. Bundan sonra, rulo yuvarland\u0131k\u00e7a, rulonun geni\u015fli\u011fi bir alev taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrekli olarak \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Bir yang\u0131n jetinin do\u011fru ayarlanmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir bile\u015fendir. Bit\u00fcm, kanvas\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak kadar erimelidir, ancak malzemenin.<\/p>\n

      Bit\u00fcm, kenar s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesine 0.Diki\u015flerin maksimum g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini garanti etmek i\u00e7in bit\u00fcm serildikten sonra 5 ila 1 cm.<\/p>\n

      G\u00f6rev tamamland\u0131ktan ve y\u00fczey so\u011fuduktan sonra, birle\u015ftirme yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kalitesini kontrol etmek i\u00e7in diki\u015fler boyunca bir spatula gezdirmelisiniz. Yetersiz yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f alanlar \u00f6nce b\u00fck\u00fclmeli, ard\u0131ndan \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmal\u0131 ve tekrar uygun \u015fekilde yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Malzeme (\u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi) iki kat veya daha fazla d\u00f6\u015fenirse, i\u015f tek katmanl\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n kaplanmas\u0131na benzer \u015fekilde yap\u0131l\u0131r. Tek k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ayr\u0131nt\u0131, diki\u015f \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in \u00fcst katman\u0131n alt katmana g\u00f6re 50 cm ilerletilmesi gerekti\u011fidir. Daha fazla katman gerekiyorsa, montaj i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda malzemenin d\u00f6\u015fenmesi i\u00e7in benzer bir teknoloji de uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Ba\u015fkalar\u0131na yararl\u0131 bir makale g\u00f6nderin:<\/p>\n

      \u00c7at\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131<\/h2>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Ruberoid: Bit\u00fcm re\u00e7inesi ve ka\u011f\u0131t (\u00e7at\u0131 kartonu) bu katmanl\u0131 plasti\u011fin temelini olu\u015fturur. Bunun \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, malzeme yumu\u015fak, esnek bir tabaka (veya rulo), dielektrik ve su ge\u00e7irmezlikte iyi ve ultraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa, s\u0131cakl\u0131k dalgalanmalar\u0131na ve atmosferik ko\u015fullara dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi, listelenen pek \u00e7ok fayda var. Uygun fiyatl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131lar ve su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 (\u00f6ncelikle temeller) kurmak amac\u0131yla, bu makale \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131larla nas\u0131l d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde kaplanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Bit\u00fcm\u00fcn dezavantajlar\u0131 Zamanla, karton taban hafif eritilmi\u015f bit\u00fcmle emprenye edilmi\u015f olsa da, koruyucu tabaka k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa taban\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kebilece\u011fi veya nemi emebilece\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Malzeme koyu renkli, bu da g\u00fcne\u015ften \u00e7ok \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor (b\u00f6cek re\u00e7inesi tabakas\u0131yla kapl\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen) ve delinme ve bo\u015fluk da k\u0131r\u0131lgan.<\/p>\n

      \u00c7e\u015fitli markalar\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemelerinde kullan\u0131lan karton, kullan\u0131m amac\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen yo\u011funlu\u011fa g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Herkesin g\u00fcc\u00fc ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r ve rulo 15 metre uzunlu\u011fundad\u0131r. Rulo halindeki \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesinin \u00e7at\u0131y\u0131 kaplamadan \u00f6nce arkas\u0131 ile birlikte yeniden sar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      K\u0131saltman\u0131n harfleri "P" anlam\u0131na gelmektedir \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi i\u00e7in ve "K" \u00e7at\u0131 i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n

      \u00dcst tozun t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc harfle g\u00f6sterilir, \u00f6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • "K" – kaba<\/li>\n
      • "P" – pullu<\/li>\n
      • "M" – ince taneli<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Say\u0131 ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckse, \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi o kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr; say\u0131lar kartonun yo\u011funlu\u011funu temsil eder.<\/p>\n

        D\u0131\u015f katman i\u00e7in her zaman iri taneli \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi kullan\u0131l\u0131r. En g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, altta \u00e7ift kat \u00f6zel mastik ve \u00fcstte daha kal\u0131n bir tabaka ile eriyen bir \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi sa\u011flar. Tutkal olarak gazya\u011f\u0131 veya beyaz spiteen kullan\u0131labilir veya alt katman\u0131 eritmek i\u00e7in bir br\u00fcl\u00f6r kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

        \u0130\u00e7 mekan\u0131n RKM ile i\u015faretlenmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n orta ve alt katmanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7at\u0131 damlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 esast\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        Ka\u00e7 kat \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi d\u00f6\u015femeniz gerekir?<\/h2>\n

        <\/p>\n

        Bir \u00e7at\u0131 i\u00e7in en az iki kat halinde s\u0131radan \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi gereklidir.<\/p>\n

        \u00c7at\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrenin uzunlu\u011fu, e\u011fimi ve se\u00e7ilen malzemenin t\u00fcr\u00fc, ka\u00e7 kat \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkileyecektir. Euro-Ruberoid tek kat olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, iki kat normal \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

        45 derece dik yama\u00e7larda. Uzun y\u0131llar dayanacak bir \u00e7at\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi en az iki kat halinde d\u00f6\u015fenir. Ta\u015f k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst tabakas\u0131 \u00f6nce bit\u00fcm masti\u011fe yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, ard\u0131ndan k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7ermeyen bir depolama tabakas\u0131 gelir.<\/p>\n

        \u00dc\u00e7 katman 20-40 derece e\u011fimle d\u00f6\u015fenir ve daha uzun bir \u00e7at\u0131 (on ila on be\u015f y\u0131l) gerekiyorsa, daha fazla katman eklenir. Biri \u00e7ok say\u0131da ta\u015f k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7eren, di\u011feri ise depolama i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan iki alt k\u0131s\u0131m.<\/p>\n

        Hafif e\u011fimli (15 dereceye kadar) \u00e7at\u0131lara d\u00f6rt tuval yerle\u015ftirilir. Bitirmek i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131 birbirine dik olarak yerle\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n

        D\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131lar i\u00e7in be\u015f kat \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Buna ek olarak, herkes. Birbirine dik olarak y\u00f6nlendirilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

        \u00c7at\u0131 y\u00fczeyinin pi\u015firilmesi<\/h2>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u00c7at\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n kuru olmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir gerekliliktir. Ya\u011fmurda \u00fczerine \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi yerle\u015ftirilmemelidir!<\/p>\n

        D\u00fcz bir temel, kiri\u015fler veya ba\u015fka bir destek \u00fczerine \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi uygulan\u0131r. Sadece a\u00e7\u0131k havalarda \u00e7at\u0131 malzemesi i\u00e7eren \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama i\u015fleri tamamlanabilir. Ya\u011fmur ya\u011farsa, bir g\u00f6lgelik kurabilir ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam edebilirsiniz, ancak yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczey \u0131slanmazsa veya sprey, sis veya y\u00fcksek hava nemi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z\u0131 etkilemezse. Aksi takdirde, malzeme yap\u0131\u015fmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        \u00c7at\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyorsa (\u00f6rne\u011fin demiryolu tavanlar\u0131 nedeniyle), zeminin \u00fcst\u00fcnde 3-5 cm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve karla birle\u015fmeye veya bir oluk olu\u011funa yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in bir y\u00f6nde do\u011frusal metre ba\u015f\u0131na 1 cm e\u011fimli g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f bir \u015fap olu\u015fturulur. Bir f\u0131r\u00e7a veya rulo kullanarak, kurumu\u015f ve temizlenmi\u015f bir \u015fapa yava\u015f\u00e7a \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya so\u011fuk bit\u00fcm mastik uygulay\u0131n (bankan\u0131n \u00f6nerilerine dikkat edin) (ayr\u0131ca bir kova mastik d\u00f6kebilir ve bir paspasla s\u00fcrebilirsiniz). \u00c7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesinin ilk katman\u0131 yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ile yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

        E\u011fer az e\u011fim varsa. Sa\u011flam bir sand\u0131k (yeniden kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tahtalar, sunta veya kontrplaktan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f) gereklidir; aksi takdirde kar kapanabilir ve \u00e7at\u0131 malzemesi par\u00e7alanmaya ba\u015flar. En fazla 30 mm'lik bo\u015fluklarla, 30 ila 40 dereceden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir e\u011fimde geni\u015f olmayan bir sand\u0131k yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

        E\u011fimli bir \u00e7at\u0131y\u0131 sand\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in. \u00c7iftli\u011fe d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan bir tahta \u00e7ak\u0131lmal\u0131 ve \u00e7at\u0131 kat\u0131ndan \u00e7iftlikler aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmelidir. Sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan in\u015fa etmeye ba\u015flarlar ve rulodan biraz daha geni\u015f oldu\u011funda, \u00fczerine mastik s\u00fcrerler ve \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n alt kenar\u0131na paralel uzanan bir \u00e7at\u0131 malzemesi katman\u0131 alt\u0131nda depolanm\u0131\u015f olarak rulonun \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirirler. kayrak \u00e7ivilerle sabitlenmi\u015f. Bundan sonra, sand\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir sonraki katman\u0131 in\u015fa edilir ve t. D.<\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        Evinizin bodrum kat\u0131ndaki s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 tamamen \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in n\u00fcfuz eden temel su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?.<\/p>\n

        Tu\u011fla duvar teknolojisinin eve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ekleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131na nas\u0131l yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 k\u0131lavuzu okuyun.<\/p>\n

        Bit\u00fcml\u00fc mastik \u00fczerine \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesinin d\u00f6\u015fenmesi<\/h2>\n

        Mastik haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/h3>\n

        <\/p>\n

        Ma\u011fazalar bit\u00fcm mastik satmaktad\u0131r (bit\u00fcm re\u00e7inesinin art\u0131k eritilmesine gerek yoktur).<\/p>\n

        Bit\u00fcm mastik: kolayca kullan\u0131labilir, bankalarda haz\u0131r bulunur, eritilmesi gerekmez. Bit\u00fcm re\u00e7inesi eritilebilir, ancak bu i\u015flem ac\u0131 verici ve zahmetlidir. Bit\u00fcm, benzin ile j\u00f6le k\u0131vam\u0131na gelene kadar daha kolay seyreltilebilir ve ard\u0131ndan at\u0131k makine ya\u011f\u0131 ile yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir (y\u00fcz adet talep ediyoruz). Mastik, \u00e7at\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131ya m\u00fckemmel \u015fekilde kayna\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve k\u0131r\u0131lmaz. Kuruyana kadar tek \u00f6zelli\u011fi Pahuch ve yang\u0131n tehlikesi.<\/p>\n

        \u00c7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi d\u00f6\u015feme i\u015flemi<\/h3>\n

        \u00c7at\u0131 malzemesini yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak gerekli de\u011fildir. Bununla birlikte, \u00e7at\u0131 k\u0131\u015f\u0131n tamamlanacaksa ve e\u011fim m\u00fctevaz\u0131 ise mastik yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 gereklidir. Her seferinde bir santimetre olmak \u00fczere raylarla veya \u00e7elik veya al\u00fcminyumdan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f metal bir \u015feritle bas\u0131n\u00e7 uygulayarak sabitlemek pratiktir.<\/p>\n

        \u00c7at\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fimi boyan\u0131n ne kadar \u00fcst \u00fcste gelece\u011fini etkiler. E\u011fim artt\u0131k\u00e7a daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr (s\u0131ras\u0131yla 7-20 cm). \u00c7at\u0131, levhalar \u00fcst \u00fcste bindirilerek ve birbirine yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru kaplan\u0131rsa, su diki\u015f yerlerinden i\u00e7eri s\u0131zmayacakt\u0131r. Paneller ge\u00e7mi\u015fte istenilen uzunlukta kaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        \u00c7at\u0131 kaplama y\u00f6ntemleri ve teknolojisi<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • Yama\u00e7 boyunca kanapeler.<\/strong> \u00c7at\u0131ya korni\u015ften a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru d\u00f6\u015fenir, \u00fcst s\u0131ra 10-20 cm'lik bir bindirme ile alta yerle\u015ftirilir. Su diki\u015flerin i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015fmeyecektir.<\/li>\n
        • P yama\u00e7 boyunca kanapeler.<\/strong> Yan taraftaki \u00fcst \u00fcste binme, r\u00fczgar da dikkate al\u0131narak 10-20 cm yap\u0131l\u0131r. Al\u0131nl\u0131ktan d\u00f6\u015feme (r\u00fczgar g\u00fcl\u00fcne bak\u0131yoruz, r\u00fczgar katmanlar\u0131 y\u0131rtmamal\u0131!).<\/li>\n
        • Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ilk katman i\u00e7in<\/strong>. ve \u00fcst k\u0131s\u0131m i\u00e7in – e\u011fim boyunca.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
          1. Tipik olarak, \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesinin ilk tabakas\u0131 haz\u0131rlanan taban\u0131n bit\u00fcm\u00fcne yerle\u015ftirilir, \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n kenar\u0131na paralel olarak 15-20 cm \u00fcst \u00fcste biner, u\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n kenar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na sar\u0131l\u0131r, bir ray ile tutturulur.<\/li>\n
          2. Ek olarak kayrak \u00e7ivilerle sabitlenmi\u015f (50 cm'den sonra). Bit\u00fcm mastik ile s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr, bir sonraki katman at boyunca \u00fcst \u00fcste gelecek \u015fekilde d\u00f6\u015fenir (kanvaslar\u0131 birinciye diktir), kenarlar da.<\/li>\n
          3. Bitum tekrar uygulan\u0131r ve \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesinin son katman\u0131 yerle\u015ftirilir.<\/li>\n
          4. Her bir sonraki katman, \u00fcst katman\u0131n diki\u015fleri alt diki\u015flerin \u00fczerinde olmayacak \u015fekilde 1\/3 veya \u00bd levha yer de\u011fi\u015ftirerek yerle\u015ftirilir: ilk panel \u00e7it taraf\u0131na b\u00fck\u00fcl\u00fcr veya ikiye kesilir, geri kalan\u0131 sonu\u00e7 olarak hareket eder.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            <\/p>\n

            \u00c7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesini 5-15 cm aral\u0131klarla yerle\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n

            Be\u015fik \u00e7at\u0131ya monte edilen bir cihaz i\u00e7inBir merdiven bo\u015flu\u011fu gerekli olacakt\u0131r. \u00c7at\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcndeki etiket panolar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7meyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak kadar uzun.<\/p>\n

            \u00c7at\u0131 kaplama rulosunu neredeyse dikey bir kasaya sarmak i\u00e7in. Bir kancadan veya borudan iplik bobini gibi sarkar. Krakerler kazana yap\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve kenara itilir, b\u00f6ylece ask\u0131daki rulo d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

            Son tabakan\u0131n d\u0131\u015ftan sabitlenmesi gerekir. At\u0131 f\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek. \u0130kinci kat \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesini at\u0131n i\u00e7inden ve e\u011fim boyunca atarak yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bir merdivene ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olacak. E\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesinden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f paten elemanlar\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n

            Erimi\u015f \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesinin d\u00f6\u015fenmesi<\/h2>\n

            Erimi\u015f \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesinin \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f taraf\u0131nda, \u0131s\u0131tma ve yanmay\u0131 kayna\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yeterince \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir film vard\u0131r. Yapraklar kolayca erir, bu y\u00fczden onlar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tamazs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

            Temel de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde haz\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

            Erimi\u015f \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesinin d\u00f6\u015fenmesi i\u00e7in ad\u0131m ad\u0131m talimatlar<\/h3>\n
              \n
            1. \u00c7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlerinde yuvarlay\u0131n, b\u00f6ylece ileri do\u011fru yuvarlay\u0131n ve yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n, boyunca y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcn.<\/li>\n
            2. Ellerinde bir br\u00fcl\u00f6r tutarlar, rulonun y\u00fczeyini ve \u00f6n\u00fcndeki masti\u011fi 20-30 cm \u0131s\u0131t\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n
            3. Daha sonra, yanm\u0131\u015f bir film (yap\u0131\u015fkan taban "kaynar") ile \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesinin \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tabakas\u0131, t\u00fcm k\u0131vr\u0131mlar\u0131 ve \u015fi\u015flikleri d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in gerekli iken, yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m wagger yuvarlan\u0131r ve yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, \u00e7i\u011fnenir.<\/li>\n
            4. Yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi a\u011f\u0131r bir rulo ile yuvarlan\u0131rsa daha iyi olur. Ard\u0131ndan bir sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcm \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
            5. Yani yava\u015f yava\u015f, \u0131s\u0131narak ve yuvarlanarak ve t\u00fcm ruloyu yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak. Bu \u00f6nemlidir – yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesini rulo haline getirin, bast\u0131r\u0131n.<\/li>\n
            6. \u0130kinci tabaka tamamen so\u011futulduktan ve birinci tabaka yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra \u00fcst \u00fcste bindirilir (5 cm).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Benzer \u015fekilde? Arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131za da\u011f\u0131t\u0131n<\/p>\n

              \u00c7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131: \u00e7at\u0131ya d\u00f6\u015feme teknolojisi ve y\u00f6ntemleri<\/h2>\n

              <\/p>\n

              \u00c7at\u0131 kaplamalar\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan ve olduk\u00e7a uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olan rulo malzemelerden biri de ruberoiddir. \u00c7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesini mevcut bir \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine monte etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu gibi her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7at\u0131 \u00fczerine de monte etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu sayede bu malzemeyi hem yeni \u00e7at\u0131 montaj\u0131 hem de \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama onar\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

              Kalite testi ve malzemenin kurulum i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/h2>\n

              \u00c7at\u0131 kartonu eriyebilir ya\u011f bit\u00fcm\u00fcne bat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Refrakter bit\u00fcm bu taban\u0131n her iki taraf\u0131na e\u015fit olarak uygulan\u0131r. En d\u0131\u015ftaki koruma katman\u0131 talk, asbest veya ba\u015fka bir mineral \u015feklinde uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

              \u00c7at\u0131y\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama sistemi ile kaplamadan \u00f6nce malzemenin do\u011fru kalitede oldu\u011fundan emin olun. Mevcut olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iyice kontrol etmek i\u00e7in rulolar yerle\u015ftirilmelidir:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • K\u0131vr\u0131mlar;<\/li>\n
              • ak\u0131n\u0131;<\/li>\n
              • \u00c7atlaklar;<\/li>\n
              • hasar yoluyla.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Tuvalde \u0131\u015f\u0131k alan hi\u00e7bir alan olmamal\u0131d\u0131r! Bunlar\u0131n mevcudiyeti, bit\u00fcm\u00fcn malzemeyi \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan karton tabana e\u015fit olmayan bir \u015fekilde uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

                \u00c7at\u0131 kartonunun kalitesi ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, yetersiz emprenye nedeniyle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azal\u0131r. B\u00f6yle bir \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok daha k\u0131sa bir kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fcne sahip olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                <\/p>\n

                Haddelenmi\u015f bit\u00fcm malzemeden y\u00fcksek kaliteli bir \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131 \u00fcretme s\u00fcreci, montaj haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerektirir. Dalgay\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in, rulolar serilmeden \u00f6nce en az bir g\u00fcn bekletilmeli ve d\u00fczeltilmelidir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, hem nihai kaplama kalitesinde hem de \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6\u015fenmesinde bir iyile\u015fme sa\u011flan\u0131r. \u00c7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi rulolar\u0131 s\u0131cak ve kuru mevsim boyunca d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rak\u0131labilir. Ya\u011fmurda veya so\u011fukta odan\u0131n i\u00e7ine yuvarlanan \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi rulolar\u0131.<\/p>\n

                \u00c7at\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri<\/h2>\n

                \u00c7at\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca uzun s\u00fcre dayanabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesinin \u00e7at\u0131ya d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f tavan aras\u0131 bo\u015flu\u011fu ile d\u00f6\u015fenmesi gerekir. Bu zorunludur:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • havaland\u0131rma;<\/li>\n
                • buhar bariyeri;<\/li>\n
                • Do\u011fru uygulanm\u0131\u015f drenaj.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u00c7at\u0131n\u0131n su tahliye sistemindeki hatalar, \u00e7\u00f6kelme s\u0131ras\u0131nda suyun durgunla\u015fmas\u0131na ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclme d\u00f6nemlerinde buz sark\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olur. Bu durum, \u00e7at\u0131 malzemesinden yap\u0131lan \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar dayanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahiptir.<\/p>\n

                  \u00c7at\u0131 kaplama sistemi, gerekli g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi garanti etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 olarak kurulur. \u00c7at\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi ka\u00e7 malzeme katman\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirler.<\/p>\n

                  <\/p>\n

                  \u00c7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015fletilmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7erir. Bu durumda, \u00e7at\u0131 hal\u0131s\u0131 en az be\u015f kat malzeme kullan\u0131larak d\u00f6\u015fenmelidir. Di\u011fer yap\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n duvarlara veya borulara temas etti\u011fi yerler ekstra dikkat gerektirir. Kaplamay\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131 zemini ile g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in, bu alanlarda daha fazla malzeme katman\u0131 uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                  Ha\u015flanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7at\u0131lar benzersiz bir strateji gerektirir. \u00c7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesini uygulamadan \u00f6nce e\u011fimlerini de\u011ferlendirmelisiniz. \u00c7at\u0131 e\u011fiminin a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, \u00f6nerilen \u00e7at\u0131 hal\u0131s\u0131 kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 iki ila be\u015f kat aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015febilir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck e\u011fimli (15 \u00b0 'den az) bir \u00e7at\u0131ya en az \u00fc\u00e7 kat \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi monte etmek gerekir. E\u011fim on be\u015f dereceden fazlaysa, en az iki katman d\u00f6\u015femeniz gerekir. Ayr\u0131ca, ruberoid kalkan karma\u015f\u0131k \u00e7at\u0131 d\u00fczlemi ayar yerleri.<\/p>\n

                  Bu maddeyi uygulamak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli teknolojiler kullan\u0131labilir:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesinin mekanik olarak sabitlenmesi;<\/li>\n
                  • Bit\u00fcm mastik \u00fczerine yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u00c7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi uygun \u015fekilde haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir y\u00fczey \u00fczerine d\u00f6\u015fenmelidir.<\/p>\n

                    \u00c7ok katmanl\u0131 \u015fekillendirme<\/h2>\n

                    Alt katmanlar\u0131 d\u00f6\u015femek i\u00e7in astar \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131n\u0131 ince kesirli serpme ile kullanmak gerekir. Bu t\u00fcr bir kaplama, katmanlar\u0131n birbirine s\u0131k\u0131ca oturmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar ve \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini ve d\u0131\u015f kuvvetlere kar\u015f\u0131 direncini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                    D\u0131\u015f katman\u0131 uygularken, teknik, malzeme resimlerinin \u00fcst \u00fcste binen bir desende uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir; kuma\u015f 8-10 cm geni\u015fli\u011finde olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcreticiler \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemelerinde tipik olarak iri taneli serpintiler kullan\u0131r ve gerekli geni\u015flikte temiz bir kenar \u015feridi b\u0131rak\u0131r. Bu, \u015fekillendirmeyi daha kolay ve h\u0131zl\u0131 hale getirir ve boyalar\u0131n t\u00fcm kaplama boyunca g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fekilde birbirine yap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

                    <\/p>\n

                    \u00c7at\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc veya \u00e7at\u0131 pastas\u0131nda ka\u00e7 katman olursa olsun, sadece en \u00fcst katman iri taneli mineral serpintilerle kaplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                    \u00c7at\u0131 malzemesinin kaplanmas\u0131, t\u00fcm y\u00fczeye iri taneli malzeme serpmeniz gerekiyorsa, resimleri ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in daha kal\u0131n bir tutkal tabakas\u0131 uygulanarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Yataklama kalitesini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn, \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesinin bit\u00fcm tabakas\u0131na zarar vermeden tutkal derzlerinden dikkatlice \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir.<\/p>\n

                    Beton \u00e7at\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7at\u0131 hal\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n

                    D\u00fcz beton bir \u00e7at\u0131y\u0131 kaplamadan \u00f6nce y\u00fczeyin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u00e7\u00f6plerin uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131;<\/li>\n
                    • \u00c7atlaklar\u0131n, derzlerin ve \u00e7ukurlar\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile y\u00fczeyin hizalanmas\u0131;<\/li>\n
                    • iyice kurutma;<\/li>\n
                    • Bit\u00fcm (4 l), gazya\u011f\u0131 (6 l), ince tabaklanm\u0131\u015f tebe\u015fir (1 l) i\u00e7eren d\u00fcz bir astar tabakas\u0131na yakla\u015fma.5 kg).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Astar, toz ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck SOR partik\u00fcllerinin ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131, y\u00fczeyin hizalanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi yap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

                      Kaplamay\u0131 uygulamak i\u00e7in yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kanvas \u015feridin uzunlu\u011fu boyunca, y\u00fczeyin bir k\u0131sm\u0131na bir mastik tabakas\u0131 uygulan\u0131r. Hava kabarc\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in her bir \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi rulosunun merkezden kenarlara do\u011fru d\u00fczeltilmesi gerekir. Kabarc\u0131klar\u0131n giderilmesi i\u00e7in malzeme delindikten sonra kanvas y\u00fczeye bast\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                      <\/p>\n

                      Tutkal\u0131n 12 saat kurumas\u0131 gerekir, bu nedenle bir sonraki katman\u0131 uygulamadan \u00f6nce 12 saat beklemeniz gerekir. Olas\u0131 kusurlar giderildikten sonra a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki katman uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                      Alt taraf\u0131 kendinden yap\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131 rulo malzeme kullanmak \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Koruyucu film \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r ve kurulum daha \u00f6nce bahsedilen metodoloji kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131l\u0131r. Yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma tabakas\u0131n\u0131n kurumas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in, yeterince dikkatli ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde d\u00f6\u015fenmelidir. Bir pist ile tuval g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde sar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                      E\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesi<\/h2>\n

                      E\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli bir sand\u0131k kurulmas\u0131 gereklidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yap\u0131n\u0131n sert, d\u00fcz y\u00fczeyini garanti eder. \u0130yi in\u015fa edilmi\u015f bir \u00e7at\u0131 odas\u0131 kasas\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131daki d\u00fczensizlikleri \u00f6nler, bu da \u00e7at\u0131y\u0131 h\u0131zla y\u0131pratabilir veya g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc r\u00fczgarlarda \u00e7at\u0131ya zarar verebilir. Sand\u0131k yapmak i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki malzemeler kullan\u0131labilir:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Levha kesilmi\u015f veya ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmu\u015ftur;<\/li>\n
                      • TSP veya OSB sobalar;<\/li>\n
                      • kontrplak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        E\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli olarak kapland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olmak i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fekillendirme tekni\u011finden biri uygulanabilir:<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • resimlerin yatay konumland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla (montaj korni\u015ften ba\u015flar, tuval alt \u015feridin \u00fczerine (10 cm) \u00fcst \u00fcste bindirilerek d\u00f6\u015fenir);<\/li>\n
                        • e\u011fim \u00e7izgisi boyunca (tuvaller al\u0131nl\u0131ktan d\u00f6\u015fenir, kenarlar\u0131n \u00fcst \u00fcste binmesi 10 cm'dir);<\/li>\n
                        • Kombine teknoloji – alt katman enlemesine d\u00f6\u015fenir, \u00fcst katman boyunca veya tam tersi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Her teknik nem s\u0131zmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvenilir bir savunma sa\u011flar. \u00c7at\u0131ya ilk y\u00f6ntem kullan\u0131larak \u00e7at\u0131 malzemesi uygulan\u0131rsa, tuvalin ikinci kenar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in bir yard\u0131mc\u0131ya ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131lmazsa, \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesinin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ge\u00e7ici olarak d\u00fczeltilmesi gerekecektir.<\/p>\n

                          <\/p>\n

                          Malzeme serilmeden \u00f6nce uygun uzunluklarda kesilmelidir. E\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131lara mekanik olarak sabitlenir. Alt katman\u0131n ketenini ayn\u0131 anda sabitlemek i\u00e7in geni\u015f \u015fapkal\u0131 \u00e7iviler kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir. D\u0131\u015f kaplamay\u0131 uygulamak i\u00e7in ya s\u00fcrekli bir metal \u015ferit ya da ah\u015fap raylar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7elik \u015ferit zamanla pasland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in al\u00fcminyum \u015ferit tercih edilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                          1. Do\u011fru Malzemeleri Se\u00e7in:<\/td>\n\u0130kliminize ve b\u00fct\u00e7enize uygun kaliteli \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemeleri se\u00e7erek ba\u015flay\u0131n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          2. Y\u00fczeyi Haz\u0131rlay\u0131n:<\/td>\nHerhangi bir \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi d\u00f6\u015femeden \u00f6nce \u00e7at\u0131 g\u00fcvertesinin temiz, kuru ve kal\u0131nt\u0131lardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundan emin olun.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          3. Uygun Havaland\u0131rmay\u0131 Kurun:<\/td>\nDo\u011fru tavan aras\u0131 havaland\u0131rmas\u0131, s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve nem seviyelerinin d\u00fczenlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olarak \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzat\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          4. \u00dcretici Talimatlar\u0131n\u0131 Takip Edin:<\/td>\nUygun garanti kapsam\u0131 ve performans sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in her zaman \u00fcreticinin kurulum y\u00f6nergelerini izleyin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                          \u00c7at\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n uzun s\u00fcre dayanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve iyi performans g\u00f6stermesini istiyorsan\u0131z, \u00e7at\u0131 kiremitlerini do\u011fru \u015fekilde monte etmeniz \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. \u00c7at\u0131 y\u00fczeyini kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde temizleyerek ba\u015flay\u0131n. Bu, kuru ve temiz oldu\u011fundan emin olmay\u0131 ve herhangi bir hasar olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakmay\u0131 gerektirir. \u00c7at\u0131 kaplama malzemelerini monte etmeden \u00f6nce gerekli onar\u0131mlar\u0131 bitirmek en iyisidir.<\/p>\n

                          Sonra, tabandan ba\u015flayarak \u00e7at\u0131ya do\u011fru ilerleyin. \u0130lk zona s\u0131ras\u0131 i\u00e7in sa\u011flam bir taban olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere sa\u00e7ak boyunca ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u015feritleri yerle\u015ftirin. Bir sonraki s\u0131ra, suyun s\u0131zmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in bir \u00f6ncekini \u00f6rtmelidir. Uygun shingle g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, \u00e7iviler her shingle'\u0131n belirlenmi\u015f \u00e7ivileme alan\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

                          \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, kiremitlerin hizas\u0131na ve desenine dikkat edin. \u00c7at\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn korunmas\u0131, tutarl\u0131 hizalama ile kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, bacalar\u0131, havaland\u0131rma deliklerini ve di\u011fer \u00e7at\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kiremitleri gerekti\u011fi gibi kesmek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

                          T\u00fcm kiremitler monte edildikten sonra, daha fazla s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k veya ayarlama gerektiren herhangi bir bo\u015fluk veya yer olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in \u00e7at\u0131y\u0131 kontrol edin. \u0130yi monte edilmi\u015f bir \u00e7at\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na dayanabilmeli ve g\u00fcvenilir bir ev korumas\u0131 sunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          Evinizin \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru \u015fekilde kurulmas\u0131, uzun s\u00fcreli koruma ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Do\u011fru \u015fekilde monte edilen \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemeleri, evinizin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc iyile\u015ftirmenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, zaman i\u00e7inde hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 da garanti eder. Bir \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n performans\u0131 ve \u00f6mr\u00fc, kiremit, metal \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131 veya asfalt \u015f\u0131ng\u0131llar\u0131n montaj\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda do\u011fru prosed\u00fcrlere ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131narak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-roofs"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131 nas\u0131l d\u00fczg\u00fcn d\u00f6\u015fenir<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Uzman ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve tekniklerle \u00e7at\u0131 kiremitlerinin nas\u0131l d\u00fczg\u00fcn d\u00f6\u015fenece\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenin. Kapsaml\u0131 k\u0131lavuzumuz haz\u0131rl\u0131ktan kuruluma kadar her \u015feyi kapsar ve eviniz i\u00e7in dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na diren\u00e7li bir \u00e7at\u0131 sa\u011flar.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/innfes.com\/tr\/how-to-properly-lay-roofing-roofing-roof\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131 nas\u0131l d\u00fczg\u00fcn d\u00f6\u015fenir\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Uzman ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve tekniklerle \u00e7at\u0131 kiremitlerinin nas\u0131l d\u00fczg\u00fcn d\u00f6\u015fenece\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenin. 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