{"id":2663,"date":"2024-07-02T12:30:11","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T09:30:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/innfes.com\/tr\/how-to-make-rafters-made-of-wood-from-choosing-the\/"},"modified":"2024-07-02T12:30:11","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T09:30:11","slug":"how-to-make-rafters-made-of-wood-from-choosing-the","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/innfes.com\/tr\/how-to-make-rafters-made-of-wood-from-choosing-the\/","title":{"rendered":"Ah\u015faptan kiri\u015f nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r: malzeme se\u00e7iminden i\u00e7ki talimatlar\u0131na kadar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00c7at\u0131 kaplamadaki temel becerilerden biri, hassas planlama ve uygulama gerektiren ah\u015faptan mertek in\u015fa etmektir. Yeni bir \u00e7at\u0131 in\u015fa ederken veya eski kiri\u015fleri de\u011fi\u015ftirirken, uygun malzemelerin se\u00e7ilmesi ve kat\u0131 in\u015faat y\u00f6netmeliklerine uyulmas\u0131 gibi dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken bir dizi \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, do\u011fru ah\u015fab\u0131 se\u00e7mek \u00f6nemlidir. Douglas k\u00f6knar\u0131 veya g\u00fcney sar\u0131 \u00e7am\u0131 gibi a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fckleri destekleme konusunda \u00fcn yapm\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc ah\u015faplar tipik olarak kiri\u015f yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ah\u015fap d\u00fcz olmal\u0131 ve sonunda yap\u0131y\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rabilecek yar\u0131k veya budaklardan yoksun olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bas\u0131n\u00e7la muamele edilmi\u015f veya i\u015flenmi\u015f kereste kullanmak dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131racak ve nem hasar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir sonraki ad\u0131m, malzemelerinizi ald\u0131ktan sonra kiri\u015flerinizin boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemektir. Bunun i\u00e7in \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fimine (e\u011fim) ve a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na (duvarlar aras\u0131ndaki mesafe) dayal\u0131 hassas \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler gereklidir. Ah\u015fab\u0131n do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde i\u015faretlenmesi ve kesilmesi i\u00e7in g\u00f6nye ve terazi gibi aletlerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. S\u0131k\u0131 bir uyum ve yeterli destek sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, kesim i\u00e7in gereken kesin a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 hesaplamak \u00fczere \u015fablonlar veya \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i hesaplay\u0131c\u0131lar kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Art\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcler bilindi\u011fine g\u00f6re, kiri\u015flerin kesilmesi gerekir. Her bir kiri\u015fin tam uzunlukta ve a\u00e7\u0131da kesilmesi gerekti\u011finden, bu ad\u0131m ayr\u0131nt\u0131lara \u00e7ok dikkat edilmesini gerektirir. D\u00fcz kesimler i\u00e7in el testeresi veya daire testere kullan\u0131labilir; a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 kesimler i\u00e7in g\u00f6nye testere en iyi alettir. Bu prosed\u00fcr s\u0131ras\u0131nda, k\u0131ym\u0131k ve d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fclere kar\u015f\u0131 korunmak i\u00e7in koruyucu g\u00f6zl\u00fck ve eldiven gereklidir.<\/p>\n

Kesimi montaj takip eder. Ba\u015flamak i\u00e7in, kesilen t\u00fcm mertekleri d\u00fcz bir y\u00fczeye yerle\u015ftirin ve \u00e7at\u0131da bulunacaklar\u0131 s\u0131raya g\u00f6re d\u00fczenleyin. Tabanda duvar plakalar\u0131 ve \u00fcstte mahya levhalar\u0131 ile birle\u015ftirin; vida veya \u00e7ivi ile sabitlemeden \u00f6nce hizalaman\u0131n do\u011fru oldu\u011fundan emin olun. Bu montaj i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n temeli olu\u015fturulur ve daha sonraki mantolama ve \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi katmanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in de zemin haz\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Malzeme Se\u00e7imi<\/td>\n1. Douglas G\u00f6knar\u0131 veya G\u00fcney \u00c7am\u0131 gibi sa\u011flam, d\u00fcz ah\u015fap se\u00e7in.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Haz\u0131rl\u0131k<\/td>\n2. Testere kullanarak ah\u015fab\u0131 gerekli uzunluklarda \u00f6l\u00e7mek ve kesmek.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Montaj<\/td>\n3. Kiri\u015fleri \u00e7at\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131za g\u00f6re yerle\u015ftirin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kurulum<\/td>\n4. \u00c7iviler veya vidalar kullanarak kiri\u015fleri mahya tahtas\u0131na ve duvar plakalar\u0131na sabitleyin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Son Ad\u0131mlar<\/td>\n5. \u00c7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131n\u0131 eklemeden \u00f6nce hizalamay\u0131 ve dengeyi kontrol edin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00c7at\u0131 i\u00e7in kiri\u015fler ne yap\u0131lmal\u0131<\/h2>\n

\u0130lk olarak, iyi kereste iyi kiri\u015fler yapar. Hammaddeler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalitede ise kiri\u015f sisteminin g\u00fcvenilir ve uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olmas\u0131 pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, kerestenizi dikkatli se\u00e7in. Bu durum \u00f6zellikle temel gereksinimlerin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n

Malzemeler i\u00e7in gereklilikler<\/h3>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck evlerde bile kiri\u015f ayaklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki y\u00fck, t\u0131pk\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131 iskeletinin ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 eleman\u0131 \u00fczerindeki y\u00fck gibi ton cinsinden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu nedenle y\u00fcksek kaliteli bir ormana ihtiya\u00e7 duyarlar:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Nem oran\u0131 %12'den fazla olmamal\u0131d\u0131r, aksi takdirde y\u00fck alt\u0131ndaki kiri\u015fler deforme olabilir.<\/li>\n
  2. Birinci s\u0131n\u0131f – sadece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kusurlar kabul edilebilir: kehanet, \u00e7ekirdek, mertek aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011finin \u00fc\u00e7te birini kaplayan kayna\u015fm\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmler.<\/li>\n
  3. Antiseptikler ve yang\u0131n korumas\u0131 ile i\u015flenmi\u015f.<\/li>\n
  4. Optimum uzunluk – kiri\u015fleri k\u0131r\u0131ks\u0131z bir \u015fekilde b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse. E\u011fer bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse, kerestenin uzunlu\u011funu se\u00e7in, b\u00f6ylece burgu yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak ortada olacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    GOST 20850-2014 ve SP 64'e uymak i\u00e7in kiri\u015fler bu gereklilikleri kar\u015f\u0131lamal\u0131d\u0131r.13330.2017. \u015eimdi, iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olan ancak takip edilmesi son derece arzu edilen i\u00e7erik se\u00e7me y\u00f6nergelerine gelelim.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u00d6ncelikle, kesinlikle kalibre edilmi\u015f kereste kullanmak i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterin. \u00c7at\u0131daki kiri\u015fleri olu\u015fturmak ve \u00fcst \u00e7izgilerini kalibre edilmi\u015f bir ormandan d\u00fczleme getirmek daha kolayd\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc basit silinmi\u015f olanlar\u0131n aksine, referans olanlarla neredeyse ayn\u0131 boyuttad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

    \u0130kincisi, kiri\u015flerdeki adi bir \u00e7am kendini g\u00f6sterecektir, en az\u0131ndan daha k\u00f6t\u00fc olmayacakt\u0131r, bu y\u00fczden pahal\u0131 kara\u00e7am\u0131n pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015fmeyin. Ve muhtemelen bundan daha da iyisi. Y\u00fcksek kaliteli kara\u00e7am, asl\u0131nda, genellikle kaplama malzemelerinde izin verilir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, depolarda bulunan bu t\u00fcr kerestelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu itlaf edilmi\u015f veya basit\u00e7e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kaliteli ormanlar olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve g\u00fcvenilir kiri\u015flerin bundan yap\u0131lmas\u0131 pek olas\u0131 de\u011fildir. \u00c7amda b\u00f6yle bir sorun yoktur.<\/p>\n

    Tahta veya kereste?<\/h3>\n

    Kiri\u015f ayaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in tahta ve kereste kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa. Kiri\u015fler nas\u0131l iyile\u015ftirilebilir?? G\u00f6revlendirmeye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n

    Evin \u00f6zelliksiz olmas\u0131 durumunda, kiri\u015fler 50 x 150, 50 x 180, 50 x 200 veya 50 x 220 mm \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerindeki levhalarla daha iyi hizmet verecektir. Gerekli k\u0131s\u0131m, \u00e7at\u0131 e\u011fimi \u00fczerindeki tahmini y\u00fcke g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>\n

    Sadece birka\u00e7 durumda kiri\u015ften mertek in\u015fa etmek mant\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131n\u0131n dekorasyonu ile \u00e7at\u0131y\u0131 yeniden in\u015fa ederken daha a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r;<\/li>\n
    • Kereste deposunda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kaliteli tahtalar varsa, ancak kiri\u015f yoksa;<\/li>\n
    • Mauerlat olmadan bir kiri\u015f sistemi kurarken;<\/li>\n
    • Levhalardan gelen kompozit mertek aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kiri\u015ften gelen sa\u011flam bir ayakla de\u011fi\u015ftirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Kiri\u015ften mertek yapmak di\u011fer durumlarda buna de\u011fmez. Kiri\u015fin e\u011filme mukavemetini belirleyen \u015fey geni\u015fli\u011fi de\u011fil y\u00fcksekli\u011fidir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, kiri\u015f aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 iki ila \u00fc\u00e7 kat artar ve kiri\u015f hafif bir mukavemet art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu, temele ve di\u011fer destekleyici yap\u0131lara \u00f6nemli miktarda a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ekler.<\/p>\n

      Ayr\u0131ca, benzer a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 kiri\u015f daha pahal\u0131d\u0131r ve kurulum s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gerektirir.<\/p>\n

      Bir \u00e7at\u0131 i\u00e7in kiri\u015fler nas\u0131l do\u011fru yap\u0131l\u0131r<\/h2>\n

      \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k. \u015eimdi \u00e7at\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun kiri\u015flerin nas\u0131l in\u015fa edilece\u011fini tart\u0131\u015fal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

      Ger\u00e7ekten de, \u00e7ok say\u0131da i\u015faretleme tekni\u011fi ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da y\u0131kama i\u015flemi vard\u0131. \u00d6yle ki hi\u00e7bir \u00e7at\u0131 tugay\u0131 ayn\u0131 g\u00f6revi yerine getirmez. Y\u00f6ntemlerin \u00e7o\u011fu haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmayan biri i\u00e7in zorlay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r, ancak baz\u0131lar\u0131 daha kolayd\u0131r. \u00f6zellikle kiri\u015flerin \u015fablona uygun olarak i\u015faretlenmesi.<\/p>\n

      \u00c7at\u0131daki kiri\u015fler i\u00e7in \u015fablon nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r<\/h3>\n

      Bir par\u00e7a kontrplak, OSB veya basit\u00e7e bir araya getirilmi\u015f tahtalar, kiri\u015flerde istenen \u015fekli kesmenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak bir \u015fablon olarak kullan\u0131labilir. \u015eablon basit\u00e7e tahtaya uygulan\u0131r ve kiri\u015f aya\u011f\u0131ndaki sars\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 i\u015faretlemek i\u00e7in boyun \u00e7izgisi daire i\u00e7ine al\u0131n\u0131r. Bu, ayn\u0131 kiri\u015fleri elde etmenizi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lar, bu da u\u00e7a\u011fa binmelerini \u00e7ok daha kolay hale getirir.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u015eablon yapmak i\u00e7in bir g\u00f6nyeye, bir rulete ve a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 aktarmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok temel bir marangozluk aleti olan Malka'ya ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olacak. Svenson g\u00f6nyesini kullanmak daha uygundur, ancak normal.<\/p>\n

      Bir \u00e7at\u0131 kiri\u015fi \u015fablonu olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in izlenecek ad\u0131mlar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Mauerlat'\u0131n yan d\u00fczleminde ve s\u0131rt \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst d\u00fczleminde vidalar birbirinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na vidalan\u0131r. Ancak sonuna kadar de\u011fil – 1-2 cm olmal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n
      2. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcmler i\u00e7in e\u011fimi ayarlayacak olan vidalar\u0131n aras\u0131na bir kordon \u00e7ekilir. Mauerlat'a kesinlikle dik durmal\u0131.<\/li>\n
      3. Malka'n\u0131n uzun omzu Mauerlat'\u0131n yan d\u00fczlemine uygulan\u0131r ve k\u0131sa olan gerilmi\u015f kordon boyunca hizalan\u0131r.<\/li>\n
      4. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan a\u00e7\u0131 kiri\u015fe aktar\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00fczerinde \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k at\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan\u0131r.<\/li>\n
      5. \u0130stenen \u00e7izgiye bir kare uygulan\u0131r ve ilk \u00e7izgiye dik ba\u015fka bir \u00e7izgi \u00e7izilir. En u\u00e7 noktada levhan\u0131n kesitinin 1\/3'\u00fcn\u00fc ge\u00e7memesi gereken kesim derinli\u011fini ayarlar.<\/li>\n
      6. Rulet yard\u0131m\u0131yla destek hatt\u0131na olan mesafeyi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn ve kesim i\u00e7in i\u015faretlemeyi tekrarlay\u0131n.<\/li>\n
      7. Tahta \u00fczerinde i\u015faretleme \u00fczerine kesikler at\u0131yorlar, ard\u0131ndan \u00e7at\u0131ya kald\u0131r\u0131yorlar ve yeri deniyorlar. Ko\u015fu veya Mauerlat kesimleri iyi oturmazsa, demir testeresi ile son haline getirilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Tamamlanm\u0131\u015f kiri\u015f aya\u011f\u0131ndan bir \u015fablon yapabilirsiniz. Bir kiri\u015f olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in yapman\u0131z gereken tek \u015fey \u015fablonu tahtaya yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak, kesiklerin ana hatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmek i\u00e7in bir kalem kullanmak ve ard\u0131ndan i\u015faretin oldu\u011fu yere bir kesme i\u015fareti koymakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        Kesikler %100 do\u011frulukla daire i\u00e7ine al\u0131namaz, ancak her \u015fey do\u011fru yap\u0131l\u0131rsa fark ihmal edilebilir olacakt\u0131r. Bu nedenle, \u015fablon olarak her zaman bir kiri\u015f aya\u011f\u0131 kullanmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. \u015eablon olarak s\u00fcrekli farkl\u0131 kiri\u015fler kullanarak i\u015faretleme yaparsan\u0131z bu tutars\u0131zl\u0131k artacakt\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, 10-15 i\u015faretli mertek aya\u011f\u0131ndan sonra s\u0131rt boyutlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olabilir.<\/p>\n

        Ancak, kiri\u015fleri \u015fablon olarak tam bir kiri\u015f aya\u011f\u0131 kullanarak yapmak elveri\u015fsizdir. \u00f6zellikle kal\u0131n bir \u00e7al\u0131 varsa ve kiri\u015fler uzunsa ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fuyorsa. Bu nedenle, genellikle ilk tamamlanan ayak \u00fczerine, kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa monte edilmek \u00fczere ek bir kiri\u015f aya\u011f\u0131 yaparlar. Herhangi bir sorun olmadan aya\u011fa kalkarsa, her bir mertek i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fablon olu\u015fturdular:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • korni\u015f kesimi i\u00e7in (mertek aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en kenar\u0131);<\/li>\n
        • Mauerlat i\u00e7in g\u00f6lgelendirme i\u00e7in;<\/li>\n
        • Ko\u015fu i\u00e7in bir sprey i\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Ger\u00e7ekte, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sahas\u0131ndaki mertek aya\u011f\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 tipik olarak y\u0131kan\u0131r: s\u0131rt\u0131n ortas\u0131nda dikey bir kesim yap\u0131l\u0131r ve buzlanma \u00f6nleyici mertekler \u00fcst \u00fcste biner ve bir kelep\u00e7e ile sabitlenir.<\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n

          Belirlenen mertek levhalar\u0131ndan biri, \u015fablonu basitle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 par\u00e7a halinde kesilebilir. \u015eablonun u\u00e7lar\u0131ndan birine \u00e7ivilenmi\u015f bir \u00e7ubuk veya tahta ayn\u0131 zamanda vurgu g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rmelidir. \u015eablonun g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in odaklan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n

          Simetrik \u00e7at\u0131larda bile, farkl\u0131 e\u011fimler i\u00e7in s\u0131kl\u0131kla farkl\u0131 \u015fablonlara ihtiya\u00e7 duyars\u0131n\u0131z. Mauerlat'\u0131n e\u011fimindeki veya kesitindeki fark \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle fark edilemese de, birka\u00e7 derece bile \u00f6nemli bir fark yaratabilir. Bu nedenle, t\u00fcm \u00e7at\u0131 i\u00e7in mertekleri in\u015fa etmeden \u00f6nce bir yerine iki e\u011fimde \u00f6n hat mertek ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 deneyin.<\/p>\n

          Yakalanmam\u0131\u015f keresteden mertek nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r<\/h3>\n

          S\u0131k\u0131 levhalar kiri\u015flere ula\u015f\u0131yorsa \u015fablonlar \u00fczerinden i\u015faretleme yapmak genellikle sorun olmaz. Gerekirse yerine oturtun, ard\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir. \u0130lave silinmi\u015f i\u015f kerestesi ile. \u00d6ncelikle, farkl\u0131 levhalar farkl\u0131 kesitlere sahip olabilir. \u0130kinci olarak, uzunluktaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler Mezuniyet Brusu ve Mauerlat'\u0131n enine kesitinde de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, kiri\u015fleri \u015fablona uygun olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken birka\u00e7 incelik vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0130lk kiri\u015fi yapmadan \u00f6nce, t\u00fcm levhalar\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7meniz ve en geni\u015f olan\u0131 se\u00e7meniz gerekir. Ger\u00e7ek \u015fu ki, kiri\u015f ayaklar\u0131 \u00fcst y\u00fcz boyunca d\u00fczleme \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu nedenle, dar bir tahta \u00fczerinde bir \u015fablon yaparsan\u0131z, geni\u015f y\u0131kanan derinlik geni\u015fli\u011fin 1\/3'\u00fcnden fazla olacakt\u0131r ki bu kabul edilemez.<\/li>\n
          2. \u015eablonun geni\u015fli\u011fi, bu \u015fablonun yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 levhan\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011fine tam olarak e\u015fit olmal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece hangi kiri\u015flerin yerinde de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gerekti\u011fini \u00f6nceden bileceksiniz.<\/li>\n
          3. \u0130ki, d\u00f6rt ve daha fazla say\u0131da e\u011fime sahip \u00e7at\u0131lar i\u00e7in levhalar geni\u015fli\u011fe g\u00f6re s\u0131ralan\u0131r. Bu, yakla\u015f\u0131k bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm keresteden tek bir e\u011fimde kiri\u015f yapman\u0131za olanak tan\u0131r.<\/li>\n
          4. 4. \u00dcst kenar boyunca \u00f6n hat kiri\u015fleri aras\u0131na iki kordon \u00e7ekilir – paten yak\u0131n\u0131nda ve korni\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 yak\u0131n\u0131nda. Bu, panolar\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n hemen u\u00e7a\u011fa al\u0131nmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Kiri\u015fler bir \u015fablon kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lmaz; bunun yerine, yerinde temizlenecek keskin ve donuk bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme sahip kesilmi\u015f tahtalardan yap\u0131l\u0131r. D\u00fczensiz kenar nedeniyle \u015fablon esasen i\u015fe yaramaz; bu levhalar bir u\u00e7akta ta\u015f\u0131nmal\u0131 veya elle kesilmelidir. Ayn\u0131 anda, incelenen hat s\u00fcrekli olarak Mauerlat'a do\u011fru a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor ve.<\/p>\n

            \n "\u00c7at\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in ah\u015fap kiri\u015fler in\u015fa ederken, uygun malzemelerin se\u00e7iminden hassas montaj talimatlar\u0131na uymaya kadar bir dizi \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m vard\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131, t\u00fcm \u00f6nemli se\u00e7enekleri ve ad\u0131m ad\u0131m in\u015faat\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan emin olarak prosed\u00fcr boyunca size yol g\u00f6sterir. Bu kapsaml\u0131 k\u0131lavuz, ister bir \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama projesini y\u00f6neten bir ev sahibi olun ister kendin yap merakl\u0131s\u0131, eviniz i\u00e7in sa\u011flam ve g\u00fcvenilir ah\u015fap kiri\u015fleri ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan t\u00fcm bilgileri kapsamaktad\u0131r."\n <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

            Do\u011fru malzemelerin se\u00e7ilmesi, ah\u015fap kiri\u015f yap\u0131m\u0131nda birka\u00e7 \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mdan ilkidir. Ah\u015fap t\u00fcr\u00fc se\u00e7imi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir; hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile bilinen g\u00fcney sar\u0131\u00e7am\u0131 veya Douglas k\u00f6knar\u0131 gibi sa\u011flam ve diren\u00e7li bir t\u00fcr\u00fc tercih edin. Ah\u015fab\u0131n yar\u0131ks\u0131z ve d\u00fcz oldu\u011fundan emin olun, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu kusurlar yap\u0131y\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n

            Bir sonraki ad\u0131m, malzemelerinizi ald\u0131ktan sonra bina planlar\u0131n\u0131za uygun olarak kiri\u015fleri hesaplamak ve kesmektir. Burada hassas \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar bile \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve uyumunu tehlikeye atabilir. Tutarl\u0131 ve dengeli bir \u00e7at\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in, her merte\u011fin ayn\u0131 oldu\u011fundan emin olarak a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve g\u00f6nyesi ile tam olarak i\u015faretleyin ve kesin.<\/p>\n

            Merteklerin d\u00fcz bir zemine yerle\u015ftirilmesi ve \u00e7at\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131za uygun olarak konumland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, montaj\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Kiri\u015fleri sabitlemek i\u00e7in vida veya galvanizli \u00e7ivi gibi uygun ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131 kullan\u0131n ve ah\u015fab\u0131n yar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131kmadan yerlerine s\u0131k\u0131ca oturduklar\u0131ndan emin olun. Maksimum g\u00fcvenlik ve performans i\u00e7in, aral\u0131klara ve hizalamaya dikkat edin ve \u00fcreticinin talimatlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bina y\u00f6netmeliklerine de uyun.<\/p>\n

            Son olarak, kiri\u015fler \u00e7at\u0131 iskeleti \u00fczerindeki yerlerine kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve monte edilebilmeleri i\u00e7in duvarlar ve mahya kiri\u015fi ile tam olarak hizalanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir sonraki kiri\u015fe ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce, her bir kiri\u015fin uygun \u015fekilde sabitlendi\u011finden ve \u015fak\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve e\u011fimin mimari planlar\u0131n\u0131za uygun olarak korundu\u011fundan emin olun. Bu i\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netmek ve do\u011frulu\u011fu garanti etmek i\u00e7in yard\u0131m gerekebilir, ancak dikkatli bir uygulama sa\u011flam ve g\u00fcvenilir bir \u00e7at\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretecektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u00c7at\u0131 kaplamadaki temel becerilerden biri, hassas planlama ve uygulama gerektiren ah\u015faptan mertek in\u015fa etmektir. Yeni bir \u00e7at\u0131 in\u015fa ederken veya eski kiri\u015fleri de\u011fi\u015ftirirken, uygun malzemelerin se\u00e7ilmesi ve kat\u0131 in\u015faat y\u00f6netmeliklerine uyulmas\u0131 gibi dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken bir dizi \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m vard\u0131r. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, do\u011fru ah\u015fab\u0131 se\u00e7mek \u00f6nemlidir. Douglas k\u00f6knar\u0131 veya g\u00fcney sar\u0131 \u00e7am\u0131 gibi a\u011f\u0131r […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-useful-tips"],"yoast_head":"\nDIY \u00e7at\u0131: ah\u015faptan kiri\u015fler nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"En iyi malzemelerin se\u00e7iminden m\u00fckemmel \u00e7at\u0131 iskeletinin in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in ad\u0131m ad\u0131m talimatlara kadar ah\u015fap mertek yap\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili her \u015feyi \u00f6\u011frenin. 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