{"id":2917,"date":"2024-07-02T13:07:49","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T10:07:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/innfes.com\/tr\/flat-roof-for-a-private-house-general-review-of\/"},"modified":"2024-07-02T13:07:49","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T10:07:49","slug":"flat-roof-for-a-private-house-general-review-of","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/innfes.com\/tr\/flat-roof-for-a-private-house-general-review-of\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6zel bir ev i\u00e7in d\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131: \u0130n\u015faat teknolojisinin genel incelemesi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00d6zel evler i\u00e7in d\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131lar, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm ve kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir alan kullan\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in pop\u00fcler bir se\u00e7enektir. D\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131lar, belirgin bir e\u011fime sahip olan e\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131n aksine d\u00fcz veya d\u00fcze yak\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bu tasar\u0131m, g\u00fcne\u015f paneli kurulumlar\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131 bah\u00e7eleri veya sadece kullan\u0131labilecek a\u00e7\u0131k alandan en iyi \u015fekilde yararlanmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcz bir \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 birka\u00e7 temel bile\u015fenden olu\u015fur. Genellikle ah\u015fap zemin kaplamas\u0131 veya betonarmeden olu\u015fan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir temel ile ba\u015flar. \u00c7at\u0131n\u0131n katmanlar\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda temel g\u00f6revi de g\u00f6ren bu taban taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131sal olarak desteklenir. Bu taban\u0131n \u00fczerine su ge\u00e7irmez bir membran yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu membran \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc suyun eve girmesini engelleyerek \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flam ve s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131z kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli unsuru da yal\u0131t\u0131md\u0131r. Yaz\u0131n \u0131s\u0131 kazan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u0131s\u0131 kayb\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rarak ev i\u00e7indeki s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kontrol edilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Enerji verimlili\u011fi ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi hedeflerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, mineral y\u00fcn, sprey k\u00f6p\u00fck veya sert k\u00f6p\u00fck levhalar gibi farkl\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, d\u00fcz bir \u00e7at\u0131 in\u015fa edilirken drenaj dikkatle de\u011ferlendirilir. Ad\u0131na ra\u011fmen, d\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131lar su ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir e\u011fime sahiptir; tamamen d\u00fcz de\u011fildirler. Bu e\u011fim, ya\u011fmur suyunu iyi yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f oluklara ve drenajlara y\u00f6nlendirerek durgun su hasar\u0131n\u0131 ve su birikintilerini \u00f6nlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

\u00c7at\u0131 kaplama teknolojisindeki son geli\u015fmeler sayesinde d\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik se\u00e7enekler de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hale gelmi\u015ftir. Bunlar aras\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmak ve \u0131s\u0131 emilimini azaltmak, b\u00f6ylece s\u0131cak iklimlerde so\u011futma maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan serin \u00e7at\u0131lar ve geli\u015fmi\u015f yal\u0131t\u0131m ve \u00e7evresel faydalar i\u00e7in bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7eren ye\u015fil \u00e7at\u0131lar bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
D\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131 konstr\u00fcksiyon malzemeleri<\/td>\nEPDM kau\u00e7uk, PVC, TPO ve modifiye bit\u00fcm gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli malzemeler d\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yap\u0131sal hususlar<\/td>\nD\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131lar, sarkmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve uygun drenaj\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yap\u0131sal destek gerektirir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Bu tasar\u0131m\u0131n art\u0131lar\u0131 ve eksileri<\/h2>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler, \u00f6zel bir evin d\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131 cihaz\u0131n\u0131n birincil faydalar\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • B\u00f6yle bir \u00e7at\u0131, alan olarak en nazik takma addan \u00e7ok daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. Ve bu da malzemeden tasarruf etmektir.<\/li>\n
  • B\u00f6yle bir \u00e7at\u0131, bir be\u015fikten \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 in\u015fa edilir ve hatta daha \u00e7ok valmova.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00fcm mertek i\u015flerinde konfor ve g\u00fcvenlik. Yine de b\u00f6yle bir \u00e7at\u0131dan d\u00fc\u015fmeyi ba\u015farman\u0131z gerekir!<\/li>\n
  • Uygun m\u00fcteakip onar\u0131m ve \u00e7at\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimi.<\/li>\n
  • Be\u015fik \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n aksine, eski kaplaman\u0131n s\u00f6k\u00fclmesi genellikle gerekli de\u011fildir – ek su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve koruma sa\u011flar. Yeni turta do\u011frudan eskisinin i\u00e7inde yap\u0131l\u0131r, bu da \u00e7ok fazla zaman ve emek tasarrufu sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n
  • \u00c7at\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7ek bah\u00e7esini k\u0131rabilece\u011finiz, a\u00e7\u0131k bir teras yapabilece\u011finiz ve hatta bir sera in\u015fa edebilece\u011finiz ek bir kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 b\u00f6lge olarak kullanma yetene\u011fi.<\/li>\n
  • \u00c7at\u0131n\u0131n \u015feffaf elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 (dikkatlice su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ile) monte etme ve b\u00f6ylece gece g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturma yetene\u011fi.<\/li>\n
  • \u00d6zl\u00fc bir mimari forma sahip bir ev in\u015fa etme yetene\u011fi. Minimalizm – modan\u0131n zirvesinde!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ve \u015fimdi dezavantajlar ve zay\u0131fl\u0131klar i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • B\u00f6yle bir \u00e7at\u0131 kendi i\u00e7inde c\u00f6mert\u00e7e kar biriktirir. Sonu\u00e7ta, art\u0131k kayacak bir yeri yok ve kar\u0131n kendisi de s\u0131k s\u0131k s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lara neden oluyor.<\/li>\n
    • \u00d6zellikle c\u00f6mert g\u00fcnlerde, kar\u0131n bu arada mekanik olarak temizlenmesi gerekecektir, bu da genellikle \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131na zarar verir.<\/li>\n
    • \u00c7at\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131k: \u015fimdi de her \u015feyle t\u0131kanm\u0131\u015f drenajlara ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var.<\/li>\n
    • Aradaki fark, e\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131dan suyun yeterince h\u0131zl\u0131 akmas\u0131d\u0131r (ve deri alt\u0131 bir bo\u015flu\u011fa t\u0131rmand\u0131\u011f\u0131 olur). Ama d\u00fczl\u00fckte genellikle!
      \n Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n nem i\u00e7eri\u011fi ve \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n genel durumu d\u00fczenli olarak izlenmelidir.<\/li>\n
    • Ancak, yap\u0131 malzemelerinin d\u00fczenlenmesi i\u00e7in e\u011fimli, d\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131ya g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha az gerekli olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, kurulum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r. Diyelim ki, bilinmesi gereken \u00e7ok daha farkl\u0131 incelikler ve n\u00fcanslar var.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Bu nedenle bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi b\u00f6yle bir \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi konusunda hakl\u0131 endi\u015felere sahiptir. Bununla birlikte, d\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6zel konut binalar\u0131 Avrupa'da ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahiptir, bu nedenle g\u00fcvenle i\u015fe ba\u015flayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Sadece a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki noktalar\u0131 akl\u0131n\u0131zda bulundurun:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Rusya'da, daha s\u0131cak Avrupa \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha fazla kar vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n
      2. Kardan daha k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc, sadece yaz ve k\u0131\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fck farkt\u0131r, ki bu da t\u00fcm yabanc\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemeleri i\u00e7in tasarlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Ve teknoloji burada her \u015feyi \u00e7oktan \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc!<\/p>\n

        \n "Bu yaz\u0131da, konutlara d\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken yap\u0131m y\u00f6ntemlerini ve fakt\u00f6rleri inceliyoruz. Uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve i\u015flevselli\u011fi garanti alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in gerekli olan ana bile\u015fenleri, yap\u0131sal tasar\u0131m fikirlerini ve bak\u0131m gereksinimlerini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irece\u011fiz. \u0130ster \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyi ister yeni bir \u00e7at\u0131 yapt\u0131rmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor olun, bu temel bilgileri bilmek ak\u0131ll\u0131ca se\u00e7imler yapman\u0131za ve evinize sa\u011flam, uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc bir d\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc sa\u011flaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r."\n <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

        D\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131 nedir?<\/h2>\n

        Bu nedenle, d\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 taban\u0131 olarak ne hizmet eder:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Betonarme d\u00f6\u015feme.<\/li>\n
        2. \u00c7at\u0131 Kaplama Sentwitch Panelleri.<\/li>\n
        3. Profesyonel \u00e7elik ile g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Dahas\u0131, d\u00fcz bir \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n "nefes almas\u0131n\u0131" nas\u0131l sa\u011flayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 bulduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in art\u0131k \u00fczerinde tamamen nefes almayan su yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi kullanmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn i.e., i\u00e7 havaland\u0131rma ile.<\/p>\n

          D\u00fcz olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir \u00e7at\u0131da bile ya drenaj borusuna do\u011fru kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak ya da yanlardan birinde hafif bir e\u011fim vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          Bir konut i\u00e7in en temel d\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131 cihaz\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc budur:<\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n

          D\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131 tipleri: kullan\u0131lmayan ve inversiyon<\/h2>\n

          A\u00e7\u0131lamayan \u00e7at\u0131lar elbette daha ucuzdur. ve i\u015fletilen, uygun bir \u015fekilde "inversiyon" olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ekstra malzemeleri dahil edin.<\/p>\n

          Konut binalar\u0131nda bulunan farkl\u0131 bir t\u00fcr i\u015fletilen d\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131. i.e. insanlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcyece\u011fi ve nesnelerin duraca\u011f\u0131 yer. Buras\u0131 ayn\u0131 yazl\u0131k kafe, spor alan\u0131 ve bah\u00e7e. T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131da yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli y\u00fckler nedeniyle, cihaz zaten sadece evi ya\u011f\u0131\u015ftan korumaya y\u00f6nelik olandan farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          Bu nedenle, geleneksel ve inversiyon \u00e7at\u0131 cihazlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki temel fark, mant\u0131kl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ilk katman\u0131n\u0131n su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na, ikinci katman\u0131n\u0131n ise \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilmesidir. Bununla birlikte, ikinci versiyonda su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k dalgalanmalar\u0131na ve UV radyasyonuna kar\u015f\u0131 daha iyi korunur. Bu daha sa\u011flam ve kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7im sermek veya kald\u0131r\u0131m plakalar\u0131 d\u00f6\u015femek daha g\u00fcvenlidir.<\/p>\n

          Ve \u015fimdi daha fazla ayr\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n

          Patlamayan \u00e7at\u0131: Standart pasta<\/h3>\n

          Bununla birlikte, \u00f6rne\u011fin ayn\u0131 onar\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in patlay\u0131c\u0131 olmayan bir \u00e7at\u0131ya da \u00e7\u0131k\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

          T.e. Geleneksel bir d\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve mekanik y\u00fcklerin y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00fcst katmand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          E\u015fsiz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc, ara s\u0131ra bir insan\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanan kenetleme katman\u0131na sahip bir \u00e7at\u0131d\u0131r: Bir ki\u015fi zaman zaman gidebilir:<\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n

          Ters \u00e7at\u0131: ters pasta<\/h3>\n

          \u0130nversiyon \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131 tipik olarak %5-7 e\u011fime sahiptir. Ters \u00e7evirme y\u00f6ntemi, art\u0131k bir buhar bariyeri i\u015flevi g\u00f6ren su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n zaten \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m katman\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kapland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

          Ayr\u0131ca, ters d\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131 kekleri b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015febilir. Her \u015fey \u00e7at\u0131da ne kurmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131za ba\u011fl\u0131: bir bah\u00e7e, bir teras veya bir mini-bass (olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nd\u0131r). Bununla birlikte, temel ayn\u0131 kalacakt\u0131r: t\u00fcm y\u00fczeyi d\u00fczle\u015ftiren monolitik bir \u015fap olu\u015fturulur; daha sonra su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 uygulan\u0131r; son olarak, her \u015feyin \u00fczerine yal\u0131t\u0131m yerle\u015ftirilir. ve \u00fczerinde kau\u00e7uk kaplama veya \u00e7imento-kum kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131.<\/p>\n

          Yal\u0131t\u0131m katman\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n aktif \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 nedeniyle s\u0131k s\u0131k hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve bu nedenle k\u0131\u015f\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n i\u00e7ine nem girdi\u011fini ve dondu\u011funu unutmay\u0131n. D\u00fcz bir \u00e7at\u0131da havaland\u0131rma sistemi yoktur \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7at\u0131 pastas\u0131n\u0131n kendisi zamanla bozulur.<\/p>\n

          Bas\u0131n\u00e7 katman\u0131n\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131tkan\u0131na da\u011f\u0131tmak amac\u0131yla \u00e7imento-kum \u015fap\u0131 daha da iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, ancak a\u011fdan kaynaklanan \u00e7atlamay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in yine de ekstra takviyeye ihtiya\u00e7 duyar.<\/p>\n

          D\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n incelikleri<\/h2>\n

          D\u00fcz bir \u00e7at\u0131da \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m katman\u0131 bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rnek olarak, di\u011fer t\u00fcm durumlarda \u00e7at\u0131 kat\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilebilecek maksimum mineral pamuk y\u00fcn\u00fc miktar\u0131, yaln\u0131zca bir konut \u00e7at\u0131 kat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine monte edilen be\u015fik \u00e7at\u0131 i\u00e7in yal\u0131t\u0131m g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Bununla birlikte, d\u00fcz bir \u00e7at\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131nma sabittir.<\/p>\n

          Ger\u00e7ek \u015fu ki, yo\u011fu\u015fma suyu evin tavan\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m katman\u0131 olmayan d\u00fcz bir \u00e7at\u0131da s\u00fcrekli olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6recektir (b\u00f6yle bir \u00e7at\u0131 sadece su buharlar\u0131n\u0131n akaca\u011f\u0131 so\u011fuk bir par\u00e7aya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fecektir). Ve bu k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onar\u0131m yapman\u0131z gerekece\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fine ek olarak t\u00fcm yap\u0131 bozulur.<\/p>\n

          D\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131 hem i\u00e7eriden hem de d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan \u0131s\u0131t\u0131labilir; aradaki fark ihmal edilebilir d\u00fczeydedir. Belirli bir \u00e7at\u0131 i\u00e7in ka\u00e7 kat -bir veya iki- yal\u0131t\u0131m gerekti\u011fi daha \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n

          Is\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri hem yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 hem de vida veya d\u00fcbel kullan\u0131larak \u00e7at\u0131 taban\u0131na mekanik olarak sabitlenmelidir. Is\u0131 yal\u0131tkan\u0131 harici oldu\u011funda ve kald\u0131r\u0131m levhalar\u0131 veya \u00e7ak\u0131l ta\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, montaj bazen hi\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n

          \u0130ki katman – neden? Ger\u00e7ek \u015fu ki, d\u00fcz bir \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 70 ila 200 mm aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen ilk \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m katman\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. \u0130kincisi ise t\u00fcm y\u00fckleri 40 ila 50 mm aras\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131tmak i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, arazinin iklim \u00f6zelliklerine ve \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m amac\u0131na g\u00f6re her iki katman\u0131n kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tam olarak belirlenmesi kritik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          \u0130ki yal\u0131t\u0131m katman\u0131n\u0131n birbiri \u00fczerine \u00e7\u00f6kmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in, t\u00fcm ek yerleri dama tahtas\u0131 \u015feklinde geriye do\u011fru yerle\u015ftirilmelidir. Ayr\u0131ca, plakalar\u0131n duvarlara ve parapete ayarland\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlarda \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m kenarlar\u0131 in\u015fa edilmelidir. Bas\u0131n\u00e7 katman\u0131n\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131tkan\u0131na da\u011f\u0131tmak amac\u0131yla \u00e7imento-kum \u015fap\u0131 daha da iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, ancak a\u011fdan kaynaklanan \u00e7atlamay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in yine de ekstra takviyeye ihtiya\u00e7 duyar.<\/p>\n

          Do\u011fru drenaj sistemi<\/h2>\n

          Ancak bu g\u00f6rev halihaz\u0131rda zorlu bir g\u00f6revdir. D\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131n tamamen d\u0131\u015f etkenlere a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131 onlar\u0131 korkun\u00e7 hale getirir. Ancak, sorun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr! En \u00f6nemli \u015fey bir gideri d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlemektir. Size kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, bu \u015fematik \u00e7izimlerle bu sorunu daha kolay anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r hale getirdik:<\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n

          Dahili havaland\u0131rma cihaz\u0131<\/h2>\n

          D\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131lar kurulurken havaland\u0131rma \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir husustur. Ger\u00e7ek \u015fu ki, yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n i\u00e7ine yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla giren nem buharla\u015fmak yerine basit\u00e7e birikir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u015fi\u015fer ve \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi bozulur. Zay\u0131f su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, donmu\u015f sudan kaynaklanan hasar, \u00e7atlaklar ve \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst katman\u0131nda mekanik hasar gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar meydana gelebilir.<\/p>\n

          Nemli \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131tkan\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu aktif su buharla\u015fmas\u0131 nedeniyle, yaz s\u0131cak dalgalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda d\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131larda kabarc\u0131klar ve \u00e7atlaklar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131 da harap olur. Ayr\u0131ca, zaman i\u00e7inde eski \u015fap\u0131n alt\u0131na nem s\u0131zarsa t\u00fcm \u00e7at\u0131 pul pul d\u00f6k\u00fclmeye ba\u015flayacakt\u0131r. Bu nedenle d\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131 "nefes almal\u0131d\u0131r."<\/p>\n

          Havaland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar bu nedenle uygulan\u0131r. Bunlar, \u00fczerlerinde \u015femsiye kapaklar\u0131 olan basit metal veya plastik borular gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u00c7at\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm y\u00fczeyine, ideal olarak en y\u00fcksek noktalar\u0131na e\u015fit olarak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu mekanizman\u0131n temel i\u015fleyi\u015fi, \u00e7at\u0131 i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015fen bir bas\u0131n\u00e7 olu\u015ftu\u011funda, havan\u0131n ak\u0131nt\u0131lar olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 ve t\u00fcm fazla nem buharlar\u0131n\u0131 beraberinde g\u00f6t\u00fcrmesidir.<\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n

          Ger\u00e7ekte, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr:<\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n

          Ayr\u0131ca, su buhar\u0131 herhangi bir oturma odas\u0131nda tavana kadar y\u00fckselir. Dahas\u0131, su molek\u00fcl\u00fc \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, s\u0131k s\u0131k bu bariyeri ge\u00e7meyi ve yal\u0131t\u0131ma girmeyi ba\u015far\u0131r, bu da yal\u0131t\u0131m i\u00e7in zararl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle buhar bariyerleri gereklidir. Ayr\u0131ca, tavan aras\u0131n\u0131 izole etmek i\u00e7in tipik olarak kullan\u0131landan ziyade yo\u011fun ve birinci s\u0131n\u0131f polipropilen veya polietilenden olu\u015fur. Bit\u00fcml\u00fc membran daha da g\u00fcvenilirdir.<\/p>\n

          Uygun bir \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131 se\u00e7in<\/h2>\n

          O zaman bu \u00e7at\u0131lara kaplama olarak ne uygulan\u0131r??<\/p>\n

          Se\u00e7enek #1-bit\u00fcm ve polimer-bit\u00fcm malzemeler<\/h3>\n

          \u00d6zel ev sahipleri bu t\u00fcr \u00e7at\u0131lar i\u00e7in daha az \u00f6deme yapar. \u00d6z\u00fcnde, Euro-Ruberoid ve \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemeleri tart\u0131\u015fma konular\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar, kenarlar\u0131nda bit\u00fcm ve taban malzemesi olarak sentetik kuma\u015f bulunan makaral\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131lard\u0131r. Bit\u00fcm, elastik ve dona dayan\u0131kl\u0131 malzemeler gibi m\u00fckemmel koruma ve su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

          Ayr\u0131ca, d\u00fcz bir \u00e7at\u0131ya bit\u00fcml\u00fc \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131 kurmak i\u00e7in gereken tek \u015fey bir gaz br\u00fcl\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. Birbirlerine kolayl\u0131kla sallan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

          Ancak b\u00f6yle bir \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n ciddi bir dezavantaj\u0131 vard\u0131r: k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131k. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi tamamen hava ge\u00e7irmezdir, bu nedenle yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n bir y\u0131l boyunca yerinde kalmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorsan\u0131z havaland\u0131rma gereklidir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, buhar ge\u00e7irmez bir sistem kurmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n

          Se\u00e7enek #2 – s\u0131v\u0131 kau\u00e7uk<\/h3>\n

          Diki\u015fsiz olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in bu \u00e7at\u0131lar \u00f6nemli bir avantaja sahiptir. Daha \u00f6nce de belirtti\u011fimiz gibi, d\u00fcz bir \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck dezavantaj\u0131, kar birikmesinin s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lara yol a\u00e7mas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          Ancak, bu konuda baz\u0131 n\u00fcanslar vard\u0131r. Bu nedenle, d\u00fcz bir \u00e7at\u0131 i\u00e7in sadece iki s\u0131v\u0131 kau\u00e7uk bile\u015feni -tercihen en y\u00fcksek kalite- gereklidir. Bu malzemenin d\u00fcz bir \u00e7at\u0131ya do\u011fru \u015fekilde uygulanmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir; e\u015fit uygulama, ekstra katmanlardan ka\u00e7\u0131nma ve belirli kesimlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Bu nedenle, boyan\u0131n d\u00fczensiz uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlarda 8-10 y\u0131l sonra sorun \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmek ak\u0131ll\u0131ca olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          Se\u00e7enek #3 – PVC, TPO ve EPDM membranlar<\/h3>\n

          \u00c7at\u0131 membranlar\u0131 buhar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na izin verdi\u011finden, d\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131lar i\u00e7in bir kaplama olarak kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, kullan\u0131lan buhar bariyerinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak, yo\u011fun ya\u011f\u0131\u015f d\u00f6nemlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi, yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n hem \u00fcst\u00fcnden hem de alt\u0131ndan her zaman bir miktar nem girecektir.<\/p>\n

          B\u00f6yle bir \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n cihaz\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 membran t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r: TPO, PVC ve EPDM. PVC membran en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan ve yak\u0131t. PVC membran sa\u00e7 kurutma makinesi ile kolayca eritilebilirken, EPDM membran daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr ve daha makul fiyatl\u0131d\u0131r, ancak mekanik hasar g\u00f6r\u00fcrse onar\u0131lamaz. Ayr\u0131ca, EPDM membran ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 yap\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir \u015ferit gerektirir ve bu da Spike PVC'den \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha az g\u00fcvenilirdir.<\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n

          Bununla birlikte, PVC kendi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde en ucuz membrand\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck UV direnci ve bit\u00fcm, \u00e7e\u015fitli ya\u011flar ve hatta polistiren k\u00f6p\u00fck korkusu gibi baz\u0131 ciddi dezavantajlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bunlar olmadan, hizmet \u00f6mr\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde k\u0131sal\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

          EPDM membranlar uzman yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 becerileri gerektirir. TPO membran, t\u0131pk\u0131 PVC gibi s\u0131cak hava kullan\u0131larak kaynaklan\u0131r. UV korumas\u0131n\u0131n daha iyi olmas\u0131 en iyisi oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez; stand kimyasal olarak daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r ve jeotekstiller veya polistiren k\u00f6p\u00fck olmadan do\u011frudan bit\u00fcml\u00fc \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilebilir. Bununla birlikte, \u00f6mr\u00fc EPDM'den daha k\u0131sad\u0131r, bu nedenle \u00f6zel bir evin d\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131 cihaz\u0131 i\u00e7in tam olarak PVC membran kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

          Bu nedenle, d\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131 cihaz\u0131n\u0131n PVC membranl\u0131 pastas\u0131 tipik olarak bunu yapar:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Ad\u0131m 1. Yekpare bir levha ba\u011flama d\u00fczenliyoruz.<\/li>\n
          • Ad\u0131m 2. K\u0131rmak i\u00e7in sa\u011flam bir buhar bariyeri koyun.<\/li>\n
          • Ad\u0131m 3. Yal\u0131t\u0131m veya \u015fap g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fc yap\u0131yoruz.<\/li>\n
          • Ad\u0131m 4. \u0130zolasyonu yerle\u015ftirin. \u00d6zel in\u015faatta, bu genellikle 35 yo\u011funluklu bir k\u00f6p\u00fckt\u00fcr ve \u00fcstte – daha da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan 50 mm'lik XPS.<\/li>\n
          • Ad\u0131m 5. \u015eimdi jeotekstiller, metrekare ba\u015f\u0131na 300-500 g.<\/li>\n
          • Ad\u0131m 6. Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131na ge\u00e7iyoruz – bu PVC membran. Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu, b\u00f6yle bir \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n gitmesi i\u00e7in yeterlidir. Ancak, \u00e7at\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131k bir teras yapmay\u0131 planl\u0131yorsan\u0131z, pasta devam etmelidir.<\/li>\n
          • Ad\u0131m 7. Yine jeotekstiller – art\u0131k membran \u00fczerinde vasat de\u011fil.
            \n \u00dczerine kald\u0131r\u0131m karolar\u0131n\u0131 koydu\u011fumuz kau\u00e7uk karo veya 5-7 cm'lik g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f bir \u015fap koyun. \u015eap yapmak i\u00e7in balast gerekir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Ayr\u0131ca, bu \u00e7at\u0131lar folyolardan, polimerlerden veya kau\u00e7uktan yap\u0131l\u0131r. Sa\u011flamd\u0131r, yang\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r ve bit\u00fcmden farkl\u0131 olarak tabana s\u0131k\u0131ca yap\u0131\u015f\u0131r. M\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir e\u011fime ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in beton \u015fap veya geni\u015fletilmi\u015f kil beton kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n

            100 su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 nas\u0131l elde edilir?<\/h2>\n

            T\u00fcm ek yerlerinin ve biti\u015fik konumlar\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz hale getirilmesi, d\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131 montaj\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda birincil sorumluluktur. Sonu\u00e7ta, b\u00f6yle bir \u00e7at\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na, neme, doluya ve r\u00fczgar\u0131n f\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6plere kar\u015f\u0131 en savunmas\u0131z durumdad\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, bu t\u00fcr derzleri kapatmak i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015f etkilere dayan\u0131kl\u0131, y\u00fcksek kaliteli s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k malzemeleri kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, katlanman\u0131z gereken ba\u015fka bir maliyet kategorisidir.<\/p>\n

            Ayn\u0131 su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 amac\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131 e\u011fiminin en az %2 olmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir. \u00c7ok az? Bu asl\u0131nda y\u00fczeyde atmosferik nem kalmamas\u0131n\u0131, bunun yerine boru ve hunilerden ge\u00e7erek fosseptik, toprak veya kanalizasyona akmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in yeterlidir. Bu nedenle, tasar\u0131m a\u015famas\u0131nda bile gelecekteki drenaj sistemini dikkatlice d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmelisiniz.<\/p>\n

            Ayr\u0131ca, drenaj sistemi hem dahili hem de harici olacak \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7at\u0131ya yay\u0131lan ve su ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 alarak binalar\u0131n i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7en ancak yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 tutulan borulara kanalize eden ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 veya huniler, i\u00e7 drenaj sistemini olu\u015fturur. Bu t\u00fcr bir sistemin tek dezavantaj\u0131, borular\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler ve yapraklarla t\u0131kanmas\u0131d\u0131r, bu nedenle bunlara \u00f6zel filtreler takmak ve d\u00fczenli olarak temizlemek en iyisidir.<\/p>\n

            Binan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f duvarlar\u0131na halihaz\u0131rda d\u0131\u015f drenaj eklenmi\u015ftir. Do\u011fal olarak, t\u0131kand\u0131klar\u0131nda temizlemek daha kolayd\u0131r, ancak donma s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u0131k s\u0131k donarlar. Bu nedenle, bunlara elektrikli \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6ren kablolar sa\u011flamak da gelenekseldir.<\/p>\n

            PVC veya metal, d\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f drenaj sistemleri i\u00e7in malzeme olarak iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Ve bu se\u00e7eneklerin her ikisinin de avantajlar\u0131 ve dezavantajlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu nedenle, polivinil klor\u00fcr metalden daha k\u0131r\u0131lgan olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, korozyona kar\u015f\u0131 hassas de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

            K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda donmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in drenajlara \u00e7at\u0131 termal kablolar\u0131 tak\u0131n.<\/p>\n

            Eviniz i\u00e7in d\u00fcz bir \u00e7at\u0131 se\u00e7mek, uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve kullan\u0131labilirli\u011fini sa\u011flayan yap\u0131 teknolojileri hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olmay\u0131 gerektirir. Hem mimari estetik hem de alan kullan\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, d\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131lar e\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131lara g\u00f6re a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a daha \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Normalde yal\u0131t\u0131m, su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve koruyucu bir \u00fcst kaplama gibi katmanlardan olu\u015fan d\u00fcz bir \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131, ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

            Evin enerji verimlili\u011fini korumak ve \u0131s\u0131 kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in, d\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131 in\u015fa ederken yeterli yal\u0131t\u0131m kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Termal diren\u00e7 sa\u011flayan ve binan\u0131n genel konforuna ve enerji verimlili\u011fine katk\u0131da bulunan bu yal\u0131t\u0131m katman\u0131, do\u011frudan yap\u0131sal d\u00f6\u015femenin \u00fczerinde yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

            D\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli unsuru da evi ya\u011f\u0131\u015f, kar ve nem giri\u015fine kar\u015f\u0131 koruyan su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. EPDM membranlar veya modifiye bit\u00fcm gibi \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f su yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri, hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrekli direnci garanti eden g\u00fcvenilir se\u00e7enekler sunar.<\/p>\n

            Son olarak, d\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n son katman\u0131 veya \u00fcst kaplamas\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n estetik \u00e7ekicili\u011fini art\u0131rman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na, mekanik hasara ve UV \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ekstra koruma sa\u011flar. Bu katman i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan malzemeler, istenen g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme ve iklime ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak metal, PVC veya asfalt olabilir.<\/p>\n

            Sonu\u00e7 olarak, hem in\u015faat\u00e7\u0131lar hem de ev sahipleri i\u00e7in d\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131n alt\u0131nda yatan in\u015faat teknolojisini anlamak kritik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Yal\u0131t\u0131m, su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve son kat kaplamaya odaklanarak \u00f6zel evinizin uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131ran uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc, enerji tasarruflu ve estetik a\u00e7\u0131dan ho\u015f bir \u00e7at\u0131y\u0131 garanti edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

            Konuyla ilgili video<\/h2>\n

            D\u00fcz \u00e7at\u0131. Avantajlar ve dezavantajlar.<\/h3>\n