{"id":2156,"date":"2024-07-02T18:48:18","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T15:48:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/innfes.com\/vi\/mowerlat-rafter\/"},"modified":"2024-07-02T18:48:18","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T15:48:18","slug":"mowerlat-rafter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/innfes.com\/vi\/mowerlat-rafter\/","title":{"rendered":"Mowerlat Rafter"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay Mowerlat, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Purlin, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ee3p v\u00ec n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea7m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo chi\u1ec1u ngang tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec k\u00e8o tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0o v\u00e0o khung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 th\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 n\u00e0y v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. H\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t khung th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee7 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5m kim lo\u1ea1i, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i theo chi\u1ec1u ngang gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00e8 ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u00ec k\u00e8o.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea3y x\u1ec7 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay Mowerlat \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc theo chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do gi\u00f3, tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h2>Mowerlat RAFT K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/uzel-opiranija-stropil-na-maujerlat_1.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 b\u00e8 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Ridge v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y b\u00ean,-trigels, thanh ch\u1ed1ng, v\u1ebft r\u1ea1n da v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u00fang. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e8, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng ch\u00f9m, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00f3i chung. Mauerlat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n<h3>Mowerlat Rafters h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u00fat. C\u00e1ch s\u1eeda c\u00e1c d\u1ea7m th\u00e0nh Mauerlat<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><em>N\u00fat b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 do<\/em> ng\u1ee5 \u00fd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quay ch\u00f9m g\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c kim lo\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n. Thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi g\u1eafn ch\u00f9m tia v\u00e0o Mauerlat b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f3ng tay ho\u1eb7c v\u00edt t\u1ef1 v\u00edt.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec7p \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m tr\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a b\u00e8 v\u00e0o Mauerlat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong video n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3ng nh\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n<h3>Bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n rafter v\u00e0o Mauerlat<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/uzel-opiranija-stropil-na-maujerlat_2.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n khung m\u00e1i tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. Do s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 n\u0103m, m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 khung.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a khung m\u00e1i \u0111a c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 Mauerlat v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n Rafter. Khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, m\u1ecdi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o h\u01a1i, ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n<p>Trong s\u1ed1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i v\u00ec ch\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, ho\u1eb7c Mauerlat.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a khung ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3. C\u00e1c thanh cho Mauerlat n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 n\u1ebfu khung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thanh g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00f4 ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 ch\u00f9m, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thanh. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ecdi thanh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t b\u00ean cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u00ea t\u00f4ng s\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho khung m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Mauerlat. M\u1ed9t khung nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a khung kim lo\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i Mauerlat l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho khung kim lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9m tia dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi cm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m cm, ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e8 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9m tia. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c ch\u00f9m Mauerlat c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft 100&#215;100 mm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c thanh tr\u00ean m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft ngang 40&#215;150 mm. M\u1ed9t Mauerlat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb 150&#215;150 mm v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft ngang c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9m tia 100&#215;250 mm.<\/p>\n<p>Mauerlat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi d\u00e2y th\u00e9p, neo ho\u1eb7c \u0111inh t\u00e1n. C\u00e1c thanh Mauerlat ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 kim lo\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n<h3>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t<\/h3>\n<p>Rafters g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi Mauerlat nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean m\u00e1i sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t th\u00e0nh Mauerlat:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo Rafter.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/uzel-opiranija-stropil-na-maujerlat_3.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>Lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac khung kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00e3o x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Nanage Rafters tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a khung m\u00e1i tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc ph\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c b\u00e8 x\u1ebfp l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c n\u00fat Lo\u1ea1i b\u00e8 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o Mauerlat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1. Khung m\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ecm v\u00e0i cm khi thanh tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong gi\u00e1 treo m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 co r\u00fat nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. Vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e8 khi di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng n\u1ebfu m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u1edf c\u00f9ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n<p>Khi m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng b\u00ean trong, b\u00e8 treo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c b\u00e8 treo. M\u1ed9t n\u00fat c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u1ed1c v\u00edt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 duy nh\u1ea5t cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o Mauerlat tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u00e8 treo. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 theo chi\u1ec1u ngang, c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 cao.<\/p>\n<p>Rigels l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 d\u1ea7m. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i ch\u00f9m, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u00e8 song song v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e8. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 treo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/uzel-opiranija-stropil-na-maujerlat_4.jpg\"><\/p>\n<h3>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 g\u1eafn ch\u00e2n ra \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o Mauerlat<\/h3>\n<p>S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e8 v\u00e0 Mauerlat \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ebft c\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e8n, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 1\/4 c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9m tia. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00f9m tia tr\u00ean Mauerlat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00fat c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/uzel-opiranija-stropil-na-maujerlat_5.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u1eafn b\u00e8 v\u00e0o Mauerlat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>v\u00edt t\u1ef1 khai th\u00e1c;<\/li>\n<li>bu l\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0111ai \u1ed1c;<\/li>\n<li>g\u00f3c;<\/li>\n<li>gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a KR;<\/li>\n<li>t\u1ea5m;<\/li>\n<li>D\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch;<\/li>\n<li>g\u1eafn b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7 TM;<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c WB;<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u1eafn lk;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e8 tr\u00ean Mauerlat li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea3i ngang c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khung v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a khung m\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Mauerlat. S\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a Rafter Ch\u00e2n v\u1edbi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec mang l\u1ea1i cho m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h2>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n rafter v\u00e0o Mauerlat<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/uzel-opiranija-stropil-na-maujerlat_6.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Rafters. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter, ho\u1eb7c Mauerlat, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e1i. G\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e8 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00e8 v\u00e0o Mauerlat \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng rafter bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<h3>Mauerlat &#8211; C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/h3>\n<p>Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Mauerlat, l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c g\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp xung quanh chu vi. C\u00e1c b\u00e8 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0o Mauerlat \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu! Mauerlat l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n ph\u00eda tr\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111eo c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ch\u00f9m tia ho\u1eb7c kh\u00fac g\u1ed7; Ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Mauerlat c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i g\u1ea1ch, b\u1ecdt ho\u1eb7c b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2n rafter, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng. Khi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i, ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ed1c v\u00edt m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ch\u00e2n rafter v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p>Mauerlat c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c g\u00f3c tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh chu vi c\u1ee7a v\u00e0nh \u0111ai b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ed1c v\u00edt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, d\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. Mauerlat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t trong khi v\u00e0nh \u0111ai gia c\u1ed1 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y. Mauerlat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ghim, \u0111inh t\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c neo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00fang trong b\u00ea t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/uzel-opiranija-stropil-na-maujerlat_7.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu! \u0110\u1ea7u \u1ed1c v\u00edt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1n cong t\u1eeb ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi, v\u1edbi t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 15 mm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.5 m\u00e9t gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd. Bu l\u00f4ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a g\u1eafn v\u00e0o ch\u00f9m tia s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho \u1ed1c v\u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong m\u1ed9t Mauerlat. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Mauerlat.<\/p>\n<p>Raffers c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c sau khi c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1c v\u00edt<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t. C\u00e1c \u1ed1c v\u00edt kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u00e8n h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1eaft h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c b\u00e8 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 Mauerlat. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c Rafter l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111inh t\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/uzel-opiranija-stropil-na-maujerlat_8.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebft c\u1eaft l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o Mauerlat b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1; N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 treo LK \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i neo. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u0103ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7, v\u00e0 l\u1eafp g\u00f3c l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eafp ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00ec n\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft v\u00e0o g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n Rafter v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1c v\u00edt t\u1ef1 khai th\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu! B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u00e1c \u1ed1c v\u00edt. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1edbp tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ea1 k\u1ec1nh ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n. Rusty Agenters trong ch\u00f9m tia khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 b\u1ecb v\u1ee1.<\/p>\n<h3>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00e2n rafter v\u1edbi Mauerlat<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c b\u00e8 v\u00e0o Mauerlat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. Mauerlat l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u1ea3 hai c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Rafter Spacer v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec7m. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u1ea3 b\u00e8 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 treo c\u1ed5; K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/uzel-opiranija-stropil-na-maujerlat_9.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2n rafter v\u00e0 mauerlat l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1n cong. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i mong mu\u1ed1n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec y\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n rafter b\u1ecb c\u1eaft, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu n\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng bu l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee5m l\u1eafp ra.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/uzel-opiranija-stropil-na-maujerlat_10.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee9ng, tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u0129 cho b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ebfn Mauerlat cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Rafter \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng m\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u00e3nh do co ng\u00f3t, tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu! N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebft c\u1eaft c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n rafter c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o mauerlat, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean rafter ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang ch\u00e2n Rafter v\u1edbi Mauerlat. Ba y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda c\u00e1c b\u00e8 tr\u00ean Mauerlat b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0o:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao l\u01b0u, c\u1ecd x\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c, cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1;<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m, \u0111ai \u1ed1c, r\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u00e1n l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e2y;<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbp l\u00f3t, theo th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e8 v\u1edbi Mauerlat<\/h3>\n<p>Rafter ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu! Lo\u1ea1i b\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp ho\u1eb7c treo), tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o Mauerlat.<\/p>\n<p>Gi\u00e1 treo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e1o r\u1eddi, tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ec7p \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Rafters v\u1edbi Mauerlat:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/uzel-opiranija-stropil-na-maujerlat_11.jpg\"><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>T\u1eaft tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u00f3ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ph\u00eda c\u1ee7a Mauerlat. Trong l\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng kim lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi rafter. M\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m rafter nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi mauerlat kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 di \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u1eddng do co r\u00fat ho\u1eb7c s\u01b0ng.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1 treo tr\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong m\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng u\u1ed1n cong, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. \u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u &#8211; H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t cho b\u00e8.<\/li>\n<li>\u1ed0c v\u00edt c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, gi\u00e1 treo LK, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft. LK Rafter Mount ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi g\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u1ed1c v\u00edt. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y 2 mm \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u1ed1c v\u00edt thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau. Vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda c\u00e1c n\u00fat \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1 treo m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3c. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c g\u00f3c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh cao d\u00e0y 2-3 mm c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u1ed1c v\u00edt t\u1ef1 khai th\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e8 tr\u00ean Mauerlat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c g\u00f3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p KR1, KR2. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 g\u1eafn neo. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00edt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e9 m\u1ed9t bu l\u00f4ng neo khi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4. C\u00e1c g\u00f3c KR5 v\u00e0 KR6 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t b\u00e8 v\u00e0o Mauerlat trong khi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c g\u00f3c KM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u00fang v\u00e0o Mauerlat. Lo\u1ea1i bu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady; g\u00f3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/uzel-opiranija-stropil-na-maujerlat_12.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu! M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c KMRP n\u00e2ng cao, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c g\u00f3c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 d\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 cho ph\u1ea7n b\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u1ed1c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e8n ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y sang ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. Th\u00e9p m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y 2 mm t\u1ea1o n\u00ean g\u00f3c.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t; Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u1edf m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c g\u00f3c \u1edf ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/uzel-opiranija-stropil-na-maujerlat_13.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t bao g\u1ed3m xo\u1eafn d\u00e2y, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1, l\u00f3t b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Mauerlat. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e8 tr\u00ean Mauerlat<\/h3>\n<p>M\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u00e2n c\u01b0. M\u1ed9t n\u00fat cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e8 tr\u00ean Mauerlat \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf g\u1ed7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ea7m g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu! Rafters ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xay t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ph\u00eda v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00fat th\u1eaft. Ph\u1ea7n Rafter c\u1ee7a Gable M\u00e1i c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 40 x 150 mm, trong khi Mauerlat c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 100 x 100 mm.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa b\u00e8. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u00fat b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 khi g\u1eafn chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 v\u00e0o Mauerlat.<\/p>\n<p>Lo\u1ea1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00f9m tia di chuy\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00fat b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t \u1ed1c v\u00edt ho\u1eb7c \u0111inh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Mauerlat. M\u1ed9t, hai v\u00e0 ba \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 do c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t n\u00fat th\u1eaft. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9, v\u00e0 n\u00fat th\u1eaft v\u1edbi hai \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 do cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00f9m tia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo chi\u1ec1u ngang. N\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t thanh tr\u01b0\u1ee3t, l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00e8 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngang v\u00e0 xoay trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n. Slider c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1ed9 di \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu! S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t n\u00fat kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t cho m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i. Rafter \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng di chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c g\u00f3c \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e8 treo v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp l\u1edbp. M\u1ed9t b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c d\u1ea7m b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/uzel-opiranija-stropil-na-maujerlat_14.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u00e8 lap, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham chi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o cho h\u1ecd b\u00ean k\u1ec7 b\u00ean, skate grandmas v\u00e0 b\u00e8, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u00f3. \u0110\u1eebng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u01b0\u1edbt \u0111i d\u1ecdc theo h\u1ecd. Rafters treo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u00ean v\u00e0 treo tr\u00ean b\u00ean trong m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ee3p b\u00e8 v\u1edbi Mauerlat<\/h3>\n<p>B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ebft c\u1eaft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00f9m tia ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu! Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1c v\u00edt v\u00e0 \u0111inh \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c; Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1c v\u00edt kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fat h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u00e8 v\u00e0o Mauerlat c\u1ee7a Gable M\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t sau. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c b\u00e8 v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n   &quot;Trong l\u1ee3p, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay m\u00e1y bay l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00f9m ngang k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e8 v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a khung m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft.&quot; \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Mowerlat Rafter?\n  <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn b\u00e8 v\u00e0o Mauerlat: c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn ch\u00e2n rafter<\/h2>\n<p>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8. Mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Mauerlat v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng mang c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter? C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ebfn Mauerlat l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1ee3p n\u00e0o. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<h3>Tasting of the Rafters to Mauerlat: M\u1ed9t ch\u00fat &quot;kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c&quot;<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t h\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda sau, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb hai lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/uzel-opiranija-stropil-na-maujerlat_15.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>N\u00fat h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 ch\u00e2n rafter \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ed1c v\u00edt th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a khung v\u1edbi b\u00e8 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. \u00cdt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n, ch\u00e2n rafter v\u00e0 mauerlat bao g\u1ed3m kim lo\u1ea1i. G\u1ed7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n v\u00ec n\u00f3 nh\u1eb9, d\u1ec5 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u00fat theo \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u00fat h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/uzel-opiranija-stropil-na-maujerlat_16.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u00fat trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u1eaft l\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m bu l\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0n. G\u1ed7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ec1m h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho c\u00e1c n\u00fat h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a g\u1ed7. C\u00e1c n\u00fat n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>N\u00fat kh\u00f4ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b> &#8211; c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c g\u00f3c \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ebfn Mauerlat v\u1eabn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li><b>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/b> &#8211; ch\u00f9m tia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xoay theo m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n.<\/li>\n<li><b>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 di \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee9 hai<\/b> &#8211; Xoay v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c thanh tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li><b>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 ba<\/b> &#8211; Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ngang, d\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u00f2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u00fat n\u00e0o, di \u0111\u1ed9ng hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng bu l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00f9m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n<h3>V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1c v\u00edt c\u1ee7a b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/h3>\n<p>B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u1ed1c v\u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 treo kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00f9m tia, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, \u1ed1c v\u00edt, neo, g\u00f3c gia c\u1ed1, t\u1ea5m, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i, neo, vv., \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u00fat h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thay th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u bao g\u1ed3m kim lo\u1ea1i cao c\u1ea5p. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9ng: thanh tr\u01b0\u1ee3t, g\u00f3c v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7 (1.2 v\u00e0 3 c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i). C\u00e1c g\u00f3c, neo v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u1ed1c v\u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i sau:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/uzel-opiranija-stropil-na-maujerlat_17.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>Gi\u00e1 treo \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 bu l\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h3>H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c di \u0111\u1ed9ng: Ch\u1ecdn g\u00ec<\/h3>\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c n\u00fat h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft Mauerlat v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb &quot;0&quot; \u0111\u1ebfn &quot;3.&quot; Gi\u00e1 treo c\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee9ng: Ch\u1ec9 khi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<p>Khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i spacer t\u1eeb b\u00e8 sang c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, Mauerlat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. Nh\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch, b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 trong t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, t\u1ea5m l\u1ee3p trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa Mauerlat v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u00fat v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia khuy\u00ean n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ebft c\u1eaft theo n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ea7m ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o. Mauerlat v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft c\u1eaft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Bu l\u00f4ng, neo v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m kim lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c n\u00fat n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/uzel-opiranija-stropil-na-maujerlat_18.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c \u1ed1c v\u00edt t\u1ef1 khai th\u00e1c d\u00e0i<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/uzel-opiranija-stropil-na-maujerlat_19.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb l\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thanh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/uzel-opiranija-stropil-na-maujerlat_20.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u00fat c\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hack b\u00e8<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng rafter h\u1ee3p kim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thanh ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c. T\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 Mauerlat ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c repellas b\u1ecb c\u1eaft theo m\u1eabu v\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 d\u1ed1c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c g\u00f3c \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c thanh \u1edf b\u00ean trong, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khung c\u01a1 s\u1edf:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/uzel-opiranija-stropil-na-maujerlat_21.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00fat th\u1eaft m\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e8, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1edbp thanh t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean. Hai b\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n d\u00e0i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u00e9t. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft \u1edf m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c m\u00e1i (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Rafter). C\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o Mauerlat v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bu l\u00f4ng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c th\u00e9p gia c\u1ed1. C\u00e1c thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp l\u00f3t t\u1eeb ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t hai l\u1ea7n mang c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, Rafters, nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00edt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h3>Khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t di \u0111\u1ed9ng?<\/h3>\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fat h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0o n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng? Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eadt l\u00fd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u01b0ng ho\u1eb7c thu h\u1eb9p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 thanh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7. G\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean co l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c Master khuy\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Mauerlat (ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n ph\u00eda tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7) \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u1ed1c ch\u00e2n rafter \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a khung Rafter tr\u00ean ch\u00f9m tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c n\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1ee3t. Skate m\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u00fat th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ruy b\u0103ng kim lo\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5m v\u00e0 g\u00f3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00e8, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi g\u1ed7 s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Rafter \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o v\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u1edbi v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n<h3>Gi\u00e1 treo tr\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 treo tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &quot;Slopes&quot; ho\u1eb7c &quot;thanh tr\u01b0\u1ee3t&quot; Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t n\u00fat nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n rafter, gi\u00fap gi\u1eef cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng khi c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 co l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/uzel-opiranija-stropil-na-maujerlat_22.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/uzel-opiranija-stropil-na-maujerlat_23.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u00f9m hay tr\u00ean b\u00e8<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb u\u1ed1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00e8, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n ph\u00eda tr\u00ean. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, nguy c\u01a1 cong c\u1ee7a b\u00e8 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u l\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o gi\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00ean mauerlat (ch\u00f9m tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadt k\u00fd) v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m- V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t m\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 khi v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n ph\u00eda tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9m tia, chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai gi\u1ea3m, do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e2ng cao chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0, 1 n\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n cho 1 v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng! Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7, v\u00ec trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng Mauerlat n\u00ean l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1ch s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa b\u00e8 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c?<\/h3>\n<p>Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng khung, Mauerlat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ea7m tr\u1ea7n. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb trang tr\u1ea1i Rafter l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. Hai ch\u00e2n \u0111i d\u1ea1o, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i thanh ngang v\u00e0 th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ed7i trang tr\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c ch\u00f9m v\u00e0 thanh ch\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/uzel-opiranija-stropil-na-maujerlat_24.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c d\u1ea7m tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i Rafter v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00fang vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c trong c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ea7m ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o b\u1eb1ng bu l\u00f4ng, \u0111inh t\u00e1n, t\u1ea5m v\u00e0 g\u00f3c kim lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00e2n rafter c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed9c th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o ch\u00f9m tia, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t. Hai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt g\u1eafn k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c n\u00fat h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 v\u1edbi ch\u00f9m r\u0103ng \u0111\u00f4i &#8211; c\u00e1c v\u1ebft c\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean ch\u00f9m tia v\u00e0 v\u00e1t ch\u00e2n rafter (hai zarubes m\u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i).<\/li>\n<li>Bu l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 k\u1eb9p ch\u1eb7t. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>T\u00ednh bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ebfn Mauerlat: M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 theo giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9ng g\u1eafn tr\u00ean b\u00e8 v\u00e0o Mauerlat.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00d4I. Mauerlat v\u00e0 Rafters \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, ch\u00e2n rafter ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft theo m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n Rafter l\u00e0 60-200 cm. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u00e8 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 Mauerlat<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/uzel-opiranija-stropil-na-maujerlat_25.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>Ii. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1eaft t\u1eebng ch\u00e2n rafter. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00f9m tia c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed7i ch\u00e2n rafter v\u00e0 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t zarub v\u00e0o khung ho\u1eb7c rafter \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n<p>Iii. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t rafter Mauerlat<\/p>\n<p>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng Rafters c\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean ch\u00f9m tr\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u0103ng sau khi c\u1eaft ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e8 kh\u00e1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i lu\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa hai ch\u00e2n rafter c\u1ef1c \u0111oan m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n<p>Iv. Mauerlat \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00e1c n\u00fat h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd khi m\u1ecdi trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e1c \u1ed1c v\u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>M\u00f3ng tay<\/b> + C\u00e1c g\u00f3c th\u00e9p \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li><b>Th\u00f4ng qua bu l\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e0y cao g\u00f3t<\/b> + Ch\u00f9m tia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/li>\n<li><b>Neo ho\u1eb7c bu l\u00f4ng<\/b> + g\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5m th\u00e9p, v.v.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Gi\u00e1 treo s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t hai b\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean cao \u1edf m\u1ed7i b\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n Rafter trong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Mauerlat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Gi\u00e1 treo d\u00e2y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba d\u00e2y th\u00e9p cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e8n n\u00f3 v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n rafter t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 ba Mauerlat v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u xo\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i n\u1ea1ng kim lo\u1ea1i. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t bu l\u00f4ng th\u00e9p d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00fat h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng 30 \u0111\u1ebfn 40 cm d\u01b0\u1edbi Mauerlat, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i n\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng khung:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/uzel-opiranija-stropil-na-maujerlat_26.jpg\"><\/p>\n<h3>B\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter l\u00e0 g\u00ec: Ba quy t\u1eafc ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Master<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Lumber ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao &#8211; M\u1ed9t n\u1eeda tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Mauerlat v\u00e0 Rafters kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t, l\u1ed7 s\u00e2u v\u00e0 n\u00fat th\u1eaft.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o, l\u01b0ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u1ed1c v\u00edt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n rafter \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e9o, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu cho c\u00e1c l\u00e1t c\u1eaft v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>Mauerlat Sawfills &#8211; M\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf m\u1ee9c 50% tr\u1edf l\u00ean. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Zarubok.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00f9ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u1ee3p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m trong ph\u1ea7n s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd h\u1eefu \u00edch trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi!<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ebfn Mauerlat, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u00e2n Rafter v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>Mowerlat Rafter l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng khung m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb coi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n, n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00f9m ngang l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p>Rafters Mowerlat h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u00e8. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Rafter Mowerlat th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb g\u1ed7 r\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng chung c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p>Rafters Mowerlat kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, th\u00eam v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hy sinh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n<h2>Video v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/h2>\n<h3>C\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00e3 ba c\u1ee7a b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ebfn Mauerlat.<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2FVAdJUO_sE\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>T\u00f4i \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ed7 m\u1edf gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter v\u00e0 Mauerlat. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gi\u00f3. C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n Mauerlat.<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5y5kK6wAjTY\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>R\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Mauerlat<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ULZk21EiQWM\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>T\u00ednh bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ebfn Mauerlat v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho g\u00f3t ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fat l\u1eafp<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gEt9nufVTKQ\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay Mowerlat, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Purlin, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ee3p v\u00ec n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea7m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo chi\u1ec1u ngang tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec k\u00e8o tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-useful-tips"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mowerlat Rafter<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 Rafters Mowerlat v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ee3p m\u00e1i. 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