{"id":2435,"date":"2024-07-02T11:00:24","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T08:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/innfes.com\/vi\/how-to-put-slate-on-a-roof\/"},"modified":"2024-07-02T11:00:24","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T08:00:24","slug":"how-to-put-slate-on-a-roof","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/innfes.com\/vi\/how-to-put-slate-on-a-roof\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn l\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>B\u1ea1n \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch. M\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y cho ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho t\u1ea5m l\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 khung m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee3 l\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00f3ng tay b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1eebng g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o s\u00e0n m\u00e1i. Do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ec9 s\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0103n m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng. G\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, v\u00ec v\u1eady s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c quan. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea5n v\u00e0 mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 l\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n<p>Duy tr\u00ec m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sau th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 g\u1ea1ch l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c n\u1ee9t. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5m qua v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, h\u00e3y thay th\u1ebf g\u1ea1ch b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. M\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng ami\u0103ng<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn xi m\u0103ng ami\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3ng 20 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9a ami\u0103ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 nguy hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u0103m, qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1i n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. C\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ee3p \u0111ang tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ea1nh tranh, thay v\u00ec khi\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i sao? Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ami\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 (amphibol) v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0; Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 an to\u00e0n cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Chrysotyl). Chrysothyl l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t axit m\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chipper ho\u1eb7c slate trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1eaft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i; V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nguy hi\u1ec3m. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn s\u00f3ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 GOST 30340-95.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-klast-shifer-na-kryshu_1.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh Slate<\/p>\n<h3>Gi\u00e1 cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau<\/h3>\n<p><s>\u0110\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn<\/s><\/p>\n<h2>Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho Slate Wave, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c: ch\u00fang c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd d\u00e0i. L\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ee9 hai ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Slate-Lay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n theo th\u01b0 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. M\u00e1i nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sau th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i r\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<h3>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Slate s\u00f3ng ami\u0103ng<\/h3>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd; B\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ee3p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1ch quan g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ki\u1ec3u v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<ol>\n   <strong>Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m so v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh thoi.<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 mua m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ki\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed7i t\u1edd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh ri\u00eang, chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, v.v. D. C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mua, n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 b\u1edfi gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u1ea3o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c.\n  <\/ol>\n<p>  <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-klast-shifer-na-kryshu_2.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-klast-shifer-na-kryshu_3.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>Slate r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00ec tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m n\u1eb7ng. Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c &#8211; b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 100 m2, th\u00ec t\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 2-3 t\u1ea5n. Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ec7ch nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng RAFTER, g\u1ed7 x\u1ebb th\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c n\u00fat h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. V\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t Slate s\u00f3ng. N\u1ebfu v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh &#8211; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa s\u00f3ng, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-klast-shifer-na-kryshu_4.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 l\u1ee3p l\u00e0nh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn; G\u1ea1ch bitum ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00edt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb c\u1eaft r\u1ea5t t\u1ec7, n\u00f3 b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb9, l\u00e1i m\u00f3ng tay \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea7n kinh nghi\u1ec7m, v.v. D.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n<p>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m s\u00f3ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 tha cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n<h3>V\u1ebd c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/h3>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, v\u00ec v\u1eady trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u01a1n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m. L\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i sao? Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1m nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e3o h\u00f2a. Khi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd; Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo th\u1eddi gian, m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u00e1, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-klast-shifer-na-kryshu_5.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>Th\u1eadt n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng khi b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay. C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01a1n n\u00f3: ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chip v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n; Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed. C\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-klast-shifer-na-kryshu_6.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>M\u00e0u c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng m\u1eadt m\u00e3<\/p>\n<h3>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter<\/h3>\n<p>G\u00f3c nghi\u00eang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thanh r\u00f2, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i t\u1edd ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1ed1n s\u1ecdc. Th\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111i b\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc theo m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o. T\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn lu\u00f4n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng khi \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y, khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 san b\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 gi\u00f2n; Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb g\u00e3y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u \u0111i.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn t\u1ea5m<\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 khoan c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5m n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u0169i khoan v\u00e0 \u1ed1c v\u00edt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-klast-shifer-na-kryshu_7.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00e1nh t\u1ea1o l\u1ed7 tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n<p>Nails Slate \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-klast-shifer-na-kryshu_8.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>M\u00f3ng tay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam phong, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng silicon ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec7m cao su.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-klast-shifer-na-kryshu_9.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ni\u00eam phong silicon c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c r\u1ec9 s\u00e9t v\u00ec m\u00f3ng tay \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o. N\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o n\u01a1i l\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1. M\u1ed7i t\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ecfng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp c\u1ee7a b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-klast-shifer-na-kryshu_10.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u1edd m\u1ecfng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-klast-shifer-na-kryshu_11.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho. C\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam phong trong khi \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3ng sau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n<p>Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0o, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00f3a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa th\u00eam. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch m\u00f3ng tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp tr\u00ean g\u1ea1ch m\u00e1i th\u00eam. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin s\u1ebd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e1i xe kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-klast-shifer-na-kryshu_12.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i Slate<\/p>\n<p>Do \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ef1c cao c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 n\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng x\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh b\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng.<\/strong> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c g\u00f3c, trang tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, h\u00e3y c\u1eaft c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m sai v\u00e0 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh b\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u s\u00f3ng.<\/strong> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u00e1y m\u00e0i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u1edd, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft \u1edf gi\u1eefa, v\u00ec v\u1eady s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi Master t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Anh \u1ea5y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-klast-shifer-na-kryshu_13.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n   &quot;Trong H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. M\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n m\u00e1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba an to\u00e0n cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m hay ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3p m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.&quot;\n  <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>B\u01b0\u1edbc -By -sp h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t Slate<\/h2>\n<p>T\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c g\u00f3c c\u1eaft. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft c\u00e1c g\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c v\u1ebft c\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o b\u1ed1n t\u1edd th\u00ec sau n\u00e0y nh\u00f4 ra m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a, hai g\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu trang tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra, th\u00ec tuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed5i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m (\u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u01b0\u1eddi cm) v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch (kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 4, 5 mm) lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed5i tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u01b0a. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Ki\u1ec3m tra k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: \u0110\u1eb7t b\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o d\u00e2y v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c t\u1edd. Theo ki\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Slate, b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1o r\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00faa, m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y xay v\u1edbi \u0111\u0129a kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u00f3ng tay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Ti\u1ebfp theo, h\u00e3y cho \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp tr\u00e1m n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-klast-shifer-na-kryshu_14.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t con tr\u00e1m m\u00e1i nh\u00e0<\/p>\n<h3>Gi\u00e1 ni\u00eam phong polyurethane<\/h3>\n<p><s>Ch\u1ea5t tr\u00e1m polyurethane<\/s><\/p>\n<p>N\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u1ed1c v\u00edt t\u1ef1 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 khoan tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y; n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n   H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. T\u1eeb ph\u00eda leeward, ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00f3ng.\n  <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng t\u1eebng t\u1edd v\u1edbi gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c. Lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n nh\u00f4 ra. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u00f3ng, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n. M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f3ng tay l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed7i t\u1ea5m, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n qua hai s\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-klast-shifer-na-kryshu_15.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c g\u00f3c; C\u00e1c t\u1edd th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00ean \u1edf l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. L\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m?<\/p>\n<ol>\n   V\u1ebd m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eaft. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng \u1edf ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 hai t\u1ea1i giao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1edd. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u00fat c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.\n  <\/ol>\n<p>  <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-klast-shifer-na-kryshu_16.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u1edd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-klast-shifer-na-kryshu_17.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y xay, c\u1eaft t\u1ea5m<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-klast-shifer-na-kryshu_18.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i sau khi c\u1eaft<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-klast-shifer-na-kryshu_19.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tr\u00ed k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ham mu\u1ed1n, th\u00ec d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i \u0111inh b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khoan m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7, v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 0.1-0.3 mm l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n m\u00f3ng. M\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t tr\u00e1m v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 l\u1ed7 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng m\u00f3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m &#8211; \u1edf m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn, n\u00f3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n l\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-klast-shifer-na-kryshu_20.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>Frastener Schifer Nail<\/p>\n<p>C\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u0169i khoan v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn pin \u0111\u00e3 qua l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng b\u00faa v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khoan v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n nh\u1ecf nh\u00f4 ra t\u1eeb l\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc m\u0169.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n   H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u thang \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd. C\u1ea7u thang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb g\u1ed7 x\u1ebb c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c kim lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0n.\n  <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt h\u00e0ng Skate. N\u1ebfu m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u1ea5m, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u n\u0103m cm gi\u1eefa m\u1ed7i con d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e2n th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>Bu\u1ed9c gi\u00f3, ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 b\u00e0n c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh. Con ng\u1ef1a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e9p m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mua m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng xi m\u0103ng ami\u0103ng. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1edd v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m l\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng slates l\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con d\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t minh h\u1ecda, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n   Thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. \u0110\u01b0a ra m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc an to\u00e0n, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. N\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cao t\u1ea7ng; B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m.\n  <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 che ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; Nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi \u0111\u1eb7t loa k\u1ebft th\u00fac, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn l\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t t\u1edd duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng t\u1edbi 35 kg, v\u00ec v\u1eady s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o nh\u00e0. N\u00ean t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1.<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn hai thanh c\u1ee7a chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o kho\u1ea3ng 50 \u00d7 50 mm, c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang v\u00e0o s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 1.5 tr\u1eadn2.Nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 0 m so v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf g\u00f3c kho\u1ea3ng 60 \u00b0 m\u1eadt70 \u00b0. \u1ede m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u &#8211; c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ma s\u00e1t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 g\u1ed7. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c l\u1edbn l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray, x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t n\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n<p>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t tay c\u1ea7m duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1edd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 20 cm. \u0110i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng c\u1ea1nh l\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-klast-shifer-na-kryshu_21.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m l\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0<\/p>\n<p>Slate l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c thanh, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u00f3ng. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd v\u00e0o m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y trong khi n\u00f3 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi. Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray d\u00e0i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3ng n\u00e0o n\u00ean ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-klast-shifer-na-kryshu_22.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng phi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb hai b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y xung quanh \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean d\u1ecdc theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u00f3c. N\u1ebfu s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y b\u1ecb n\u00e9m v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5m b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng di chuy\u1ec3n khi b\u1ecb k\u00e9o.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-klast-shifer-na-kryshu_23.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>Stacking Slate tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u00e0n m\u00e1i s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed<\/td>\n<td>S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp phi\u1ebfn theo k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; \u0110\u1eb7t ch\u00fang theo m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1i slate \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u1eeda. Boong m\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 tr\u01a1n tru, s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5m qua, m\u1ed7i vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau khi \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m m\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh so le n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn n\u1ee9t, m\u00f3ng tay ho\u1eb7c m\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho m\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t t\u1eebng g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<p>H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o v\u00e0 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh g\u1ea1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Slate, Focus chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 flashing v\u00e0 Caps Caps. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh. D\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y xung quanh \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i, l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i v\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1. T\u00ecm g\u1ea1ch b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1ee3t, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<h2>Video v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/h2>\n<h3>Schifer n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Ze_0XHcktpY\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rCy1VGD9DVw\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/f02y8eT5yzc\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>M\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn! Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dQV7O07bq58\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1eb7t | D\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-j0tuRqGixQ\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ea1n \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch. M\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-roofs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t Slate l\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p T\u1ea5m l\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 m\u1eb9o t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Slate b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 thanh l\u1ecbch. Ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea DIY v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/innfes.com\/vi\/how-to-put-slate-on-a-roof\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t Slate l\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p T\u1ea5m l\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. 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