{"id":2514,"date":"2024-07-02T20:30:20","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T17:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/innfes.com\/vi\/bitumen-tiles-myths-and-reality\/"},"modified":"2024-07-02T20:30:20","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T17:30:20","slug":"bitumen-tiles-myths-and-reality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/innfes.com\/vi\/bitumen-tiles-myths-and-reality\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u1ea1ch bitum: Th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Trong v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ee3p, g\u1ea1ch bitum th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u1ee3i ra s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u1edf, nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin sai l\u1ea7m c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u tra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb1ng sau g\u1ea1ch bitum v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch bitum kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n l\u1eafm. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, g\u1ea1ch bitum hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, t\u1eeb l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch bitum kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 hay h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. G\u1ea1ch bitum c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hay hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec g\u1ea1ch bitum v\u00ec h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ee3p bitum \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u00edt b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u01a1n c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1edbn trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n<p>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch bitum kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, g\u1ea1ch bitum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong su\u1ed1t tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>Bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 g\u1ea1ch bitum c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t khi b\u1ea1n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn l\u1ee3p m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh xua tan nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao g\u1ea1ch bitum v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>G\u1ea1ch bitum: huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<td>G\u1ea1ch bitum d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t v\u00e0 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>G\u1ea1ch bitum: Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/td>\n<td>G\u1ea1ch bitum hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 bitum: S\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u0169<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ee3p t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh c\u1ee7a g\u1ea1ch m\u1ec1m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea9m bitum. Sau n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh l\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ed1p xe ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f3 s\u0103n (mi\u1ebfng).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bitumnaja-cherepica-mify-i-realnost_1.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu g\u1ea1ch linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m: aspen plugs, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng Nga th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 16, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 s\u0103n r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIII. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch bitum \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bitumnaja-cherepica-mify-i-realnost_2.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 phong t\u1ee5c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch linh ho\u1ea1t ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Nga cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi h\u1ecd nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0ng trong s\u1ed1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 l\u1ee3p, v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. M\u1ec1m nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch \u00e2m, nh\u01b0 keeled, h\u00e0nh t\u00e2y, m\u00e1i v\u00f2m ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ec3u skifer.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bitumnaja-cherepica-mify-i-realnost_3.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ee3p m\u1ec1m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. M\u1ed9t g\u1ea1ch quang x\u00fac t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh ho\u1eb7c bitum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m quang \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 hai v\u00ed d\u1ee5. M\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng titan, nh\u00f4m, \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho g\u1ea1ch l\u1ee3p ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng bitum ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bitumnaja-cherepica-mify-i-realnost_4.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>G\u1ea1ch linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 g\u00ec b\u00ean trong?<\/p>\n<h3>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a g\u1ea1ch bitum<\/h3>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a m\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m 100 x 34 cm v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea1nh c\u1eaft duy nh\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t; N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c, h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, h\u00ecnh l\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c, s\u00f3ng, g\u00e1c x\u00e9p, \u0111u\u00f4i h\u1ea3i ly, v.v. D. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bitumnaja-cherepica-mify-i-realnost_5.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>Khi t\u1ea1o g\u1ea1ch, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>s\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y tinh m\u1ea1nh;<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1ef1a bitum v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bitum;<\/li>\n<li>s\u01a1n em b\u00e9 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bitum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Bitum b\u1ecb oxy h\u00f3a &#8211; tu\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t cao v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng gi\u00f3 do \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft g\u1ea1ch b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong m\u00f9a \u1ea5m \u00e1p.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bitumnaja-cherepica-mify-i-realnost_6.jpg\"><\/li>\n<li>SBS-Bitum v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung Styrene-Butadien-Styrola (cao su nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o), do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng, v\u00ec khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng, polymer v\u00e0 bitum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bitumnaja-cherepica-mify-i-realnost_7.jpg\"><\/li>\n<li>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng Bitum-Refers to Termoplasts. Ph\u1ee5 gia c\u1ee7a polypropylen kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm, axit v\u00e0 ki\u1ec1m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh v\u1edbi kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y tinh. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, v\u1ecf \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m \u00e1p. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, bitum nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 30 n\u0103m, gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ngay c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea1nh.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bitumnaja-cherepica-mify-i-realnost_8.jpg\"><\/li>\n<li>RM-Bitum-Know-How. Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 l\u1ee3p, RM-sarase c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 mong manh \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bitumnaja-cherepica-mify-i-realnost_9.jpg\"><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote><p>\n   Th\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh.\n  <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>G\u1ea1ch bitum chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y tinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea9m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i bitum \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Bitum n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi, mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c g\u1ea1ch linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. L\u1edbp d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0ng polymer b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gi\u1eef cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t. L\u1edbp tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n h\u1ea1t kho\u00e1ng, mang l\u1ea1i cho g\u1ea1ch m\u00e0u mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi tia UV.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a g\u1ea1ch bitum truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bitumnaja-cherepica-mify-i-realnost_10.jpg\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>h\u1ea1t bazan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh g\u1ed1m h\u00f3a;<\/li>\n<li>l\u1edbp tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a bitum bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i;<\/li>\n<li>s\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y tinh;<\/li>\n<li>L\u1edbp d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a bitum bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i;<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e0ng polymer b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1t silicon.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ng\u1ef1a bitum t\u1ef1 d\u00ednh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft trong m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh l\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bitumnaja-cherepica-mify-i-realnost_11.jpg\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u01a1n kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eafc;<\/li>\n<li>c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n bitum;<\/li>\n<li>s\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y tinh b\u1ec1n;<\/li>\n<li>Bitum s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i;<\/li>\n<li>b\u0103ng keo t\u1ef1 d\u00ednh;<\/li>\n<li>Phim b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a g\u1ea1ch linh ho\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cao c\u1ee7a G\u1ea1ch linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111a l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u EN 544, m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n duy nh\u1ea5t cho l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 l\u1ee3p m\u1ec1m, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 sau v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a g\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 1300 g\/m2, v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m l\u00e0 1200&#215;250 mm \u00b1 3 mm;<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho v\u1ee1 d\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngang &#8211; t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u1edbp \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 400-600 N\/50 mm;<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ebbo v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y-Prastic \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi sau khi \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i (m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c d\u1ea1ng g\u1ed1c (SBS);<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ea5t r\u1eafc. G\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 3 g r\u1eafc t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t gunt;<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bitum nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a 1 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng g\u1ea1ch linh ho\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y tinh l\u00e0 100 N\u00e9m110 g\/m2;<\/li>\n<li>kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm, s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c bong b\u00f3ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t &#8211; \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01a1n 80 th\u00e9p90 \u00baC;<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 kim lo\u1ea1i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 0.2 N\/mm;<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 an to\u00e0n ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 cao &#8211; nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t 300 \u00baC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a g\u1ea1ch bitum<\/h2>\n<p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, g\u1ea1ch linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00ec h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h3>Thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/h3>\n<p>Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ea5m l\u1ee3p m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ee3p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t &#8211; Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o cho c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n &#8211; L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi 50 n\u0103m.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed3n \u00e0o.<\/li>\n<li>Kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n r\u00e3, \u0103n m\u00f2n, r\u1ec9 s\u00e9t.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1ef1a. G\u1ea1ch linh ho\u1ea1t che gi\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft t\u1ee7a. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Frost -resistant, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i t\u1ed1t, v\u00ec v\u1eady nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn +140 \u00baC.<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebfu ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n, do \u0111\u00f3, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 g\u1ea1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 b\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t &#8211; axit h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, r\u00eau, \u0111\u1ecba y, n\u1ea5m.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00e0n l\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t nhanh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>Video: C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a g\u1ea1ch m\u1ec1m<\/h4>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Gd3686ChDkg?feature=oembed\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ea1ch linh ho\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n<p>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a bitum cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch phi logic ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bitumnaja-cherepica-mify-i-realnost_12.jpg\"><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 11 \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c tay \u0111ua kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u00f9ng xu\u1ed1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ecbn.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t +5 \u00baC, sau khi ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng trong ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>\u1ede nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, r\u00eau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. Do \u0111\u00f3, g\u1ea1ch bitum ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba y v\u00e0 r\u00eau b\u1eb1ng dung d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng sunfat ho\u1eb7c clo v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li>G\u1ea1ch m\u1ec1m ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft t\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 n\u00f3, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00f3 s\u0103n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<li>Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1edbn. C\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 50 n\u0103m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 trong 10-15 n\u0103m, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 so v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao r\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e1n l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebft tan, do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef tuy\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong kh\u00f4ng gian d\u01b0\u1edbi da do \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote><p>\n   Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u1ec1m trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y; H\u00e3y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3!\n  <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7t g\u1ea1ch nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ea1ch m\u1ec1m c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi ng\u1edd th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 g\u1ea1ch bitum s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n   C\u00e1c s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a g\u1ea1ch bitum t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u trong su\u1ed1t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i l\u1ee3p, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed9n theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t con ch\u00f3 s\u0103n n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1u g\u00f3i.\n  <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Trang b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 Yendovs v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ee3p, v\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp b\u00e1nh l\u1ee3p, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao cho n\u00f3, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00ean g\u1eafn m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m l\u00f3t kh\u1eafp m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<li>Khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, g\u1ea1ch bitum c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 m\u1ec1m c\u0169, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n<li>Khi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 bitum, 3% n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1ee3p, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 5% cho c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 12-15% &#8211; khi s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c cong: th\u00e1p, h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n, v\u00f2m.<\/li>\n<li>Khi \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ea1ch trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh, khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n +5 \u00baC, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 5-6 g\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1ea5m v\u00e0 d\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 d\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i gont \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Video: C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ee3p m\u00e1i<\/h3>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/C2n8Vxd_69o?feature=oembed\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>B\u00e1nh l\u1ee3p cho g\u1ea1ch bitum<\/h3>\n<p>T\u1ea5m l\u1ee3p g\u1ea1ch linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i bao l\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t s\u1ebd tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh l\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bitumnaja-cherepica-mify-i-realnost_13.jpg\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>g\u1ea1ch bitum;<\/li>\n<li>l\u00f3t th\u1ea3m;<\/li>\n<li>c\u01a1 s\u1edf li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a chip ho\u1eb7c g\u1ed7 d\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng -li\u00ean k\u1ebft;<\/li>\n<li>ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/li>\n<li>v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t;<\/li>\n<li>h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o h\u01a1i;<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m t\u00e1o, gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c, ph\u1ea7n nh\u00f4 ra, c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, m\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, mastic v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 r\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a g\u1ea1ch linh ho\u1ea1t x\u1ea5u \u0111i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfc l\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1edbp n\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u00f2 r\u1ec9, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5, m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u0103ng v\u00e0 icicle, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a.<\/p>\n<h3>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/h3>\n<p>G\u1ea1ch bitum v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m l\u00f3t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00f4, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, c\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 1-2 mm.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n   N\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00f3 s\u0103n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch ly tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01a1i.\n  <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>N\u00ean c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e0n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may ch\u1ea1y, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 3-5 mm \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng v\u00edt g\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c x\u00f9 l\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sau \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: GOST 3916.2-96 v\u00e0 OSP-3-GOST R 56309-2014 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng cho v\u00e1n \u00e9p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u01a1 s\u1edf li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 9 mm; Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1t g\u1ea1ch, nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi 12 mm. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a s\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf g\u1ed7 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bitumnaja-cherepica-mify-i-realnost_14.jpg\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, h\u00e3y s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1 182020%);<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m &#8211; ch\u00fang n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 l\u1ed3i l\u00f5m;<\/li>\n<li>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1eb1m t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n nh\u00f4 ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng d\u00e0y h\u01a1n, t\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01a1n tru \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c;<\/li>\n<li>Tham gia c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng d\u1ecdc theo chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tr\u00ean ch\u00e2n Rafter, ghi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1ed1n c\u00e1i \u0111inh \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Video: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho g\u1ea1ch m\u1ec1m<\/h4>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FvwsDBI5_54?feature=oembed\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nh\u00f4 ra<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c d\u1ea3i kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n nh\u00f4 ra gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ecdc theo m\u00e9p s\u00e0n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean 30 505050 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng m\u00f3ng tay l\u1ee3p trong m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu b\u00e0n c\u1edd sau 120 th\u00e9p150 mm, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00e0n kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian. Sau khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1ea3m l\u00f3t tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c, gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nh\u00f4 ra c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bitumnaja-cherepica-mify-i-realnost_15.jpg\"><\/p>\n<h3>L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1edbp l\u00f3t c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m th\u00eam m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m l\u00f3t. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c m\u00e1i n\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o l\u1ee3p, nh\u00f4 ra v\u00e0 yendovs. Th\u1ea3m l\u00f3t trong YNDOV n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng 1 m, v\u1edbi 50 cm cho m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea1y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i d\u00e1n tr\u00ean 30 cm tr\u00ean 30 cm, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong khu v\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bitumnaja-cherepica-mify-i-realnost_16.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t trong khoang gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00f3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c theo k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n nh\u00f4 ra c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi 600 mm t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00f3t kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai cm ngo\u00e0i thanh gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u00fat lui; C\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c c\u00e0ng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee5t; Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u00fat lui ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee5t d\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<h4>Video: L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1ea3m l\u00f3t Anderep GL<\/h4>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Nra29314iGI?feature=oembed\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Yends<\/h3>\n<p>G\u1ea1ch bitum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong c\u00e1c yndov b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edf ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1eaft. Th\u1ea3m t\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c n\u1ebfu Ralics \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1eaft. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ebf t\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn d\u1ecdc theo tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e8n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00f3t, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba cm theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t mastic bitum m\u01b0\u1eddi cm.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bitumnaja-cherepica-mify-i-realnost_17.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>Khi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t tia s\u00e9t, n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ea3m t\u00e1o cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 \u0103n m\u00f2n \u1edf v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u00f3ng h\u01a1n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f3ng l\u1ee3p, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m kim lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3m t\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc 20 N\u00e9m25 cm v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a tu 2-3 cm t\u1eeb c\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i ra v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o 30 cm. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t s\u00e0n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i d\u00e1n trong khu v\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u0103ng cho th\u1ea3m t\u00e1o, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1edbp l\u00f3t, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h4>Video: C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ea1ch linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng khai trong Endov &#8211; Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/h4>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/a-ApG-ruo00?feature=oembed\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>\u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ea1ch bitum. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 theo chi\u1ec1u ngang v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 snops n\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00e9t, trong khi b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bitumnaja-cherepica-mify-i-realnost_18.jpg\"><\/p>\n<h4>Video: \u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 s\u0103n c\u1ee7a g\u1ea1ch linh ho\u1ea1t Tegola<\/h4>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/T8UQYSrIBBA?feature=oembed\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t<\/h3>\n<p>Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u00f4 linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 sau.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh tr\u00ean m\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n (th\u1ea3m l\u00f3t). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng &#8211; \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i, nh\u01b0ng than \u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ma qu\u00e1i, v\u00ec chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m trong \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh chung c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u00edt. <strong>Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m l\u00f3t \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e0n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/strong>.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bitumnaja-cherepica-mify-i-realnost_19.jpg\"><\/li>\n<li>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u0103ng ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh hoa b\u1ecb c\u1eaft. C\u00e1c g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u1ea3m, r\u00fat \u200b\u200blui kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 u\u1ed1n cong c\u1ee7a thanh gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c 1-2 cm, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh b\u1eb1ng \u0111inh. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng &#8211; s\u1ef1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00f3ng tay m\u1ea1 k\u1ebd. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tay \u0111ua l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbp d\u00ednh tr\u00ean ch\u00fang, m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng mastic.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1eb7t g\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1eafn t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c, r\u00fat \u200b\u200blui kh\u1ecfi d\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u 102020 mm. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ecdc ch\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u1ee7a c\u00e1nh hoa so v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi. Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c g\u1ea1ch sao cho c\u1ea1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1nh hoa \u1edf c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ebft c\u1eaft c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n &quot; C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh 1-2 cm \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khi m\u01b0a v\u00e0 keo d\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng mastic. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o ki\u1ec3u tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh g\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00fap x\u00e1c minh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a g\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00ean tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bitumnaja-cherepica-mify-i-realnost_20.jpg\"><\/li>\n<li>S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Yends. V\u1edbi m\u00e1ng m\u1edf, nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 s\u0103n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean d\u1ecdc theo d\u00f2ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u00ean th\u1ea3m t\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u1eeda t\u1eebng \u00f4 b\u1eb1ng m\u00f3ng tay, \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 30 cm t\u1eeb tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp. \u0110\u00e3 g\u1eafn hai b\u00ean b\u1eb1ng nhau, hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ren, d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c tay \u0111ua b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ra, v\u00e0 \u1edf h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1eaft ra m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c cho h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a trong thung l\u0169ng. Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1ng x\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kho\u1ea3ng 5-15 cm t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian xung quanh &#8211; c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y \u1edf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e1ng x\u1ed1i c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb t\u1eafc v\u1edbi l\u00e1 r\u1ee5ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbp ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft d\u00ednh, m\u1eb7t sai c\u1ee7a g\u1ea1ch c\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1edd b\u1eb1ng mastic v\u00e0 d\u00e1n. Bitum Ralics \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1eaft. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh tr\u00ean t\u00e1n c\u00e2y, v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 l\u00ean m\u1ed9t con d\u1ed1c cao \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 30 cm v\u00e0 s\u1eeda t\u1eebng \u00f4 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng m\u00f3ng tay. \u0110\u1eady to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c th\u1ea5p, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 7-8 cm t\u1eeb tr\u1ee5c trung t\u00e2m, c\u1eaft c\u00e1c g\u1ea1ch d\u00e0nh cho ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n b\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u1edbi mastic v\u00e0 keo d\u1ecdc theo d\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a endov.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bitumnaja-cherepica-mify-i-realnost_21.jpg\"><\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1eb7t g\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean v\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 g\u1ea1ch, ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ee5c kh\u00ed, trang tr\u00ed m\u00e1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn, g\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, chia n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh 3 ph\u1ea7n cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee7ng. G\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft sao cho khi n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1, m\u1ed9t khe c\u1eafm 5 mm. 2 d\u00f2ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i d\u1ecdc theo s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai ho\u1eb7c x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1ebfp (s\u01b0\u1eddn), \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ea1ch d\u1ecdc theo x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u00ean v\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t &#8211; v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed7i g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng hai m\u00f3ng \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c g\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp theo ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean m\u00f3ng. Trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh, n\u00ean u\u1ed1n cong m\u1ed7i gont tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi 30 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng40 \u00baC v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 10 cm.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bitumnaja-cherepica-mify-i-realnost_22.jpg\"><\/li>\n<li>S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, \u0103ng -ten v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam phong \u1edf ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111i qua \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u1ef1a bitum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 d\u00e1n ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng mastic. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea7u ra l\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn tr\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n. \u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ed3i. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c s\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3m t\u00e1o r\u1ed9ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 50 cm, d\u00e1n ch\u00fang t\u1eeb ph\u00eda sau c\u1ee7a mastic v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng ch\u00fang l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 30 cm. Ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00fat kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1p d\u1ec1, c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ni\u00eam phong n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>Video: L\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ea1ch m\u1ec1m<\/h4>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/weQf5SARKHc?feature=oembed\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1ch bitum trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n<p>Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1ch m\u1ec1m Nga hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, t\u1eeb Series Elite \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp g\u1ea1ch l\u1edbp kinh t\u1ebf. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a anh ta. Ng\u00f3i linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Icopal (H\u1ed3i Ikopal,) &#8211; M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110an M\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ri\u00eang \u1edf \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea7n Lan. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. M\u1ed7i gon c\u00f3 gia c\u1ed1 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea5p ba.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bitumnaja-cherepica-mify-i-realnost_23.jpg\"><\/li>\n<li>Katepal (Ph\u1ea7n Lan)-G\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi hai tham s\u1ed1: s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t groove-Grinder, do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t bazan m\u00e0u t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e0n nh\u00e0.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bitumnaja-cherepica-mify-i-realnost_24.jpg\"><\/li>\n<li>Shinglas (&quot;Technonikol&quot;, Nga) l\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf nhi\u1ec7t cao &#8211; 95 \u00baC, c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, sao ch\u00e9p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bitumnaja-cherepica-mify-i-realnost_25.jpg\"><\/li>\n<li>TEGOLA (\u00dd) &#8211; \u0110\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 200 m\u00e0u. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c&#8211;l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed3ng, da tan, \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u1ed7 v\u00e0 l\u1edbp nh\u00f4m thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho ph\u00e9p \u1edf m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng phong c\u00e1ch.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bitumnaja-cherepica-mify-i-realnost_26.jpg\"><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Brai (\u00dd), IKO (Canada, B\u1ec9), Ruflex (Nga), Ural Mole v\u00e0 Owens Corning (Hoa K\u1ef3) c\u00f3 logo Panther h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bitumnaja-cherepica-mify-i-realnost_27.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i xung quanh h\u1ecd, g\u1ea1ch bitum c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1. Nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng; H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ee3p t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, g\u1ea1ch bitum \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3, m\u01b0a v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u01b0.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea1ch bitum l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00eam c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng phai, n\u1ee9t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch bitum l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u x\u00ed ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ee3p t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c g\u1ed7, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u. B\u1edfi v\u00ec g\u1ea1ch bitum c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, g\u1ea1ch bitum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u1ee3p, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cho c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u01b0. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i G\u1ea1ch bitum l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn g\u1ea1ch bitum v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1ee3p ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n   &quot;G\u1ea1ch bitum: Th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf &quot; kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ee3p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0, g\u1ea1ch bitum cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn l\u1ee3p gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y xua tan nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.\n  <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Video v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/h2>\n<h3>S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa g\u1ea1ch m\u1ec1m<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bCt4C4XhpKc\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>G\u1ea1ch bitum rot gi\u1ea5y \/ m\u00e1i m\u1ec1m \/ g\u1ea1ch linh ho\u1ea1t \/ g\u1ea1ch l\u00e1<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/d3ia_qvNKdo\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>G\u1ea1ch bitum l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt -nicn. Kh\u00f4ng mua trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p!<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/v_QSa5nLN9A\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Bitum M\u00e1i Tagola &#8211; S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1qXxF0bs-3U\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>G\u1ea1ch linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \/ M\u00e1i m\u1ec1m<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hGJuD_6ACwc\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>G\u1ea1ch linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Tegola &#8211; s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yHTGH0VmXiE\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ee3p, g\u1ea1ch bitum th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u1ee3i ra s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u1edf, nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-useful-tips"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>G\u1ea1ch bitum (linh ho\u1ea1t): \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u1ec1m<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 g\u1ea1ch bitum v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i chung v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ee3p h\u01a1n. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a g\u1ea1ch bitum.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/innfes.com\/vi\/bitumen-tiles-myths-and-reality\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"G\u1ea1ch bitum (linh ho\u1ea1t): \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u1ec1m\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 g\u1ea1ch bitum v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i chung v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ee3p h\u01a1n. 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