{"id":2663,"date":"2024-07-02T12:30:11","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T09:30:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/innfes.com\/vi\/how-to-make-rafters-made-of-wood-from-choosing-the\/"},"modified":"2024-07-02T12:30:11","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T09:30:11","slug":"how-to-make-rafters-made-of-wood-from-choosing-the","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/innfes.com\/vi\/how-to-make-rafters-made-of-wood-from-choosing-the\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m Rafters l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7: T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3p m\u00e1i l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00e8 ra kh\u1ecfi g\u1ed7, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 c\u0169, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang g\u1ed7. R\u1eebng m\u1ea1nh, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi danh ti\u1ebfng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng, nh\u01b0 Douglas Fir ho\u1eb7c Southern Yellow Pine, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u00e8. G\u1ed7 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chia t\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c n\u00fat th\u1eaft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n sau khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean cao \u0111\u1ed9 (\u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c) v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp (kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng) c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1eaft g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng khung v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c g\u00f3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c b\u00e8 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft. V\u00ec m\u1ed7i Rafter ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft theo \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i v\u00e0 g\u00f3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ebft c\u1eaft th\u1eb3ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01b0a tay ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0a tr\u00f2n; \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ebft c\u1eaft g\u00f3c, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u01b0a l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Trong th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, k\u00ednh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 g\u0103ng tay l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n v\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n.<\/p>\n

C\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo sau b\u1edfi l\u1eafp r\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e8 c\u1eaft tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u00fang theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. Tham gia ch\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m t\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng; \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh \u1edf ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng \u1ed1c v\u00edt ho\u1eb7c m\u00f3ng tay. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho l\u1edbp v\u1ecf v\u00e0 l\u1edbp l\u1ee3p sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n1. Ch\u1ecdn g\u1ed7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, th\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 Douglas Fir ho\u1eb7c Southern Pine.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/td>\n2. \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1eaft g\u1ed7 theo chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01b0a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp<\/td>\n3. \u0110\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t<\/td>\n4. Rafter an to\u00e0n cho b\u1ea3ng s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f3ng tay ho\u1eb7c \u1ed1c v\u00edt.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/td>\n5. Ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00eam v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

L\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e8 cho m\u00e1i nh\u00e0<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, g\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 t\u1ed1t. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i n\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang khi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean ch\u00e2n rafter \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5n, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a khung m\u00e1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 12%, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00e8 ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n
  2. L\u1edbp m\u1ed9t – Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn: l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri, c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, c\u00e1c n\u00fat th\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n Rafter.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0i t\u1ed1i \u01b0u – N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c b\u00e8 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 frained x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 \u1edf trung t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Rafters ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 GOST 20850-2014 v\u00e0 SP 64.13330.2017. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd cho c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ecdn n\u1ed9i dung, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n theo.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, h\u00e3y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1edfi v\u00ec, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1ecb x\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i tham chi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

    Th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean b\u00e8 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1eebng \u0111u\u1ed5i theo nh\u1eefng con l\u1ee9a \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n th\u1ebf. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Larch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, r\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 khu r\u1eebng c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc g\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong kho. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb n\u00f3. V\u1edbi c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c g\u1ed7?<\/h3>\n

    B\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ch\u00e2n Rafter. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00e8 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n? N\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

    Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, b\u00e8. Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh tr\u00ean d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00e8 t\u1eeb ch\u00f9m tia t\u1eeb ch\u00f9m:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trang tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m l\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n;<\/li>\n
    • N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p n\u1eb1m trong kho g\u1ed7, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00f9m tia th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng;<\/li>\n
    • Khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Mauerlat;<\/li>\n
    • N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ch\u00e2n rafter composite t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn t\u1eeb ch\u00f9m tia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      L\u00e0m b\u00e8 t\u1eeb ch\u00f9m tia kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c. Chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh u\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n rafter t\u0103ng t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ch\u00f9m tia cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

      H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u00ec tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eb7ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ch\u00f9m tia \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m Rafter cho m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/h2>\n

      Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 suy ra n\u1ed9i dung. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00e8 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

      Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1ee3p n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e8 theo m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu cho b\u00e8 tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0<\/h3>\n

      M\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng v\u00e1n \u00e9p, OSB ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u00f5 g\u00f5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1eaft h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o b\u00e8. M\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 \u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoanh tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00fa gi\u1eadt tr\u00ean ch\u00e2n \u0111i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00ean m\u00e1y bay.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, roulette v\u00e0 Malka, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n g\u00f3c, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu. Th\u1eadt thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a svenson, nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu Rafter tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u1ede m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng b\u00ean c\u1ee7a mauerlat v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y, c\u00e1c \u1ed1c v\u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n nhau. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd n\u00ean c\u00f3 1-2 cm.<\/li>\n
      2. M\u1ed9t d\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u1ed1c v\u00edt, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o. Anh ta n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c v\u1edbi Mauerlat.<\/li>\n
      3. Vai d\u00e0i Malka Malka \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng b\u00ean c\u1ee7a Mauerlat, v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ecdc theo d\u00e2y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n
      4. G\u00f3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang Rafter, d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00edt l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
      5. M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho d\u00f2ng d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c v\u1edbi ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a v\u1ebft c\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 1\/3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e9o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c \u0111oan.<\/li>\n
      6. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a roulette, h\u00e3y \u0111o kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft.<\/li>\n
      7. H\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ebft c\u1eaft tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng khi \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd n\u00e2ng n\u00f3 l\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 th\u1eed t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c v\u1ebft c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y ho\u1eb7c mauerlat ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p k\u00e9m, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u01b0a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n Rafter \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t rafter l\u00e0 d\u00e1n m\u1eabu v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00fat ch\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1eaft, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ghi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1eaft \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoanh tr\u00f2n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c 100%, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n rafter l\u00e0m m\u1eabu. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u0103ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u00e8 kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0m m\u1eabu. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u1edf k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00eda sau sau 10 ch\u00e2n rafter \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

        Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n khi l\u00e0m cho b\u00e8 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n rafter \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m m\u1eabu. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i d\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e8 l\u00e0 d\u00e0i v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o th\u00eam ch\u00e2n rafter tr\u00ean ch\u00e2n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra ba m\u1eabu nhanh cho m\u1ed7i Rafter:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft c\u1eaft gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c (ch\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n rafter);<\/li>\n
        • cho b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m cho Mauerlat;<\/li>\n
        • Cho m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh x\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Rafter t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ea1y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch: m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft c\u1eaft th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf gi\u1eefa s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e8 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n

          M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3ng Rafter \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ba m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a m\u1eabu. M\u1ed9t thanh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n

          Ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng, b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c m\u1eabu kh\u00e1c nhau cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Mauerlat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y th\u1eed ch\u00e2n \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean hai con d\u1ed1c thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00e8 cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

          C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m Rafters t\u1eeb g\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/h3>\n

          \u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u1eabu th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e8. Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t. V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb x\u00f3a th\u00eam. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Brus v\u00e0 Mauerlat t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, khi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c b\u00e8 theo m\u1eabu, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o ra con b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111o chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Rafter \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean m\u00e1y bay d\u1ecdc theo m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng h\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 1\/3 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
          2. Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng d\u1ecdc theo m\u1eabu n\u00e0y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 n\u00e0o s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/li>\n
          3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi hai, b\u1ed1n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ed1c l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra b\u00e8 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c t\u1eeb g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
          4. 4. Hai d\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00e8 tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecdc theo c\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean – g\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u0103ng v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c nh\u00f4 ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng trong m\u00e1y bay.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            C\u00e1c b\u00e8 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu; Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u1eafc n\u00e9t v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n t\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. M\u1eabu v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec c\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u; C\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn bay ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, d\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u1edf ra Mauerlat v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

            \n "C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00e8 g\u1ed7 cho m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1eafp r\u00e1p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n qua quy tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u00e8 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1ee3p hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m."\n <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

            Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00e8 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng; \u0110i cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Southern Yellow Pine ho\u1eb7c Douglas Fir, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 phong h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o g\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

            B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u1eaft b\u00e8 theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0 c\u1eaft c\u00e1c g\u00f3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng khung, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi rafter \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n

            \u0110\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c b\u00e8 tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00fang theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1eafp r\u00e1p. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u1ed1c v\u00edt th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00e8, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u1ed1c v\u00edt ho\u1eb7c m\u00f3ng m\u1ea1 k\u1ebd. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a, h\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

            Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u00e8 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean khung m\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u00f9m tia \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111i b\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp theo, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec theo c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c thi th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e1i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3p m\u00e1i l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00e8 ra kh\u1ecfi g\u1ed7, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 c\u0169, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ecdn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-useful-tips"],"yoast_head":"\nDIY M\u00e1i: C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m Rafters l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o b\u00e8 g\u1ed7, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. 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