{"id":2786,"date":"2024-07-02T20:34:26","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T17:34:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/innfes.com\/vi\/overview-of-the-soft-roof-katepal-finnish-approach\/"},"modified":"2024-07-02T20:34:26","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T17:34:26","slug":"overview-of-the-soft-roof-katepal-finnish-approach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/innfes.com\/vi\/overview-of-the-soft-roof-katepal-finnish-approach\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u1ec1m Katepal: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e1i m\u1ec1m, c\u00f4ng ty Ph\u1ea7n Lan Katepal \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng cho ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ee3p. M\u00e1i nh\u00e0 Katepal, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a Scandinavia. Nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00ed h\u1eadu B\u1eafc \u00c2u kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Bitum, m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Katepal, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m cho m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 Katepal s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang theo th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an t\u00e2m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Katepal l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecd d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. M\u1ed7i m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u1eeba hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. V\u00ec chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 Katepal l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1i m\u1ec1m<\/td>\nKatepal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9<\/td>\nPh\u1ea7n Lan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/td>\nBitum s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng<\/td>\nB\u1ec1n, ch\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/td>\nCh\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd d\u00e0i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t<\/td>\n\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00e1c nhau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

M\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

C\u00e2y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 60 n\u0103m. Katepal b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p gia \u0111\u00ecnh khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Scandinavia, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

Do c\u00e1c s\u1eafc th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean xung quanh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u g\u1ea1ch m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf Nga:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, Katepal n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: h\u1ea1t, s\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y tinh v\u00e0 bitum.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quan s\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Ph\u1ea7n Lan b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u1ede Nga, g\u1ea1ch catipal v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c 30 n\u0103m cho m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u; Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Nga, g\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong h\u01a1n 25 n\u0103m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nga.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m danh m\u1ee5c \u1edf 25 v\u00e0 30:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • 25 n\u0103m khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea3m l\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Katesal tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0;<\/li>\n
  • 30 n\u0103m khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc th\u1ea3m th\u1ea3m d\u00e0y h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Trong khi Katepal ban \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ee9a 30 n\u0103m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea1ch linh ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh 15 n\u0103m cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u00e2u h\u01a1n ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian ch\u01b0a cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u l\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 so v\u1edbi \u1edf Nga. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

    Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi Katepal r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1i v\u00e0 l\u1edbp l\u00f3t th\u1ea3m. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf g\u1eafn b\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

    B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t katupal r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

    D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a g\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

    Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a g\u1ea1ch linh ho\u1ea1t t\u1eeb Katepal<\/h2>\n

    H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Ph\u1ea7n Lan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00f3 s\u0103n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn: Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/h3>\n

    V\u1edbi b\u1ed1n d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Katesal hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea1ch linh ho\u1ea1t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ea1n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 "Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ph\u1ea7n Lan" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 cao nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

    Katepal r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 EN544 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn Katepal s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

    Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t – kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

    C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch bitum \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh \u1edf M\u1ef9, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo th\u1eddi gian, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd, EN544, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 chi ph\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea1ch bitum.<\/p>\n

    H\u1ecd tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u bang \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nga v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n duy nh\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u1ec1m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Katepal nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u EN544.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a g\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, Catepal tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ngo\u00e0i t\u00ean ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea7n Lan kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf Nga:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n qua 0, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, Katepal c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 0.04%.<\/p>\n

    Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i bitum nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4<\/h3>\n

    V\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd cho ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa bitum \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 oxy h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bitum b\u1ecb oxy h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t trong g\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c quan. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho bitum \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 bitum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i SBS v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi bitum b\u1ecb oxy h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a bitum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea1ch bitum v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Katepal ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a bitum \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p (c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t trong nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1). Trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, bitum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e3o h\u00f2a v\u1edbi bong b\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 sau khi n\u00f3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

    Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn bitum gi\u00e0 \u0111i nhanh h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed hydrocarbon ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed oxy tr\u00ean li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a. T.e. Bitum kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p oxy h\u00f3a "m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat" V\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

    Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a; Nh\u1eefng li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00e0y h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ozone v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u1ec1m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 ngay c\u1ea3 khi bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ecf. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

    Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, g\u1ea1ch bitum b\u1ecb oxy h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 20 n\u0103m. \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n, m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9 n\u00e1t c\u00e1i c\u0169. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i SBC trong bitum \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam t\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 cao su ki\u1ec3u butadien, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i polymer \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Bitum tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0y, ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ea3i theo chu k\u1ef3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

    H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, lo\u1ea1i bitum n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hai ngh\u00ecn l\u1ea7n! \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 theo thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef khoa h\u1ecdc, polymer t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi bitum th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 co gi\u00e3n, t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, SBS Polymer th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n t\u1eed m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0o bitum, cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

    V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 s\u0103n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Nga. Nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1edbi; H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

    Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bitum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m; Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Katepal c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean bitum b\u1ecb oxy h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

    R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng bitum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi SBS l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a bitum, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i, t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Zero:<\/p>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra, g\u1ea1ch katepal \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng bitum th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Ph\u1ea7n Lan n\u00e0y v\u1eeba gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nga.<\/p>\n

    Dynasol c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i SBC th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o cho Katepal, trong khi Nynas cung c\u1ea5p bitum. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh bitum, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p bitum \u1edf Nga l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u0103ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Maxitgroup \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1t granulant cho Ng\u00f3i Ph\u1ea7n Lan n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n

    Granulators: T\u1eeb ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng cung c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n

    Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t m\u00e0 Katepal s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u00eam phyll, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 tinh th\u1ec3. Khi \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn b\u1ecb n\u00e9n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh tinh th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea1o ra Phillit. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1ch anh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u00eam phyll \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m trong n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed9 b\u00e3o h\u00f2a n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u1ebfu, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00f3 n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m.<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo n\u00fai ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 bao ph\u1ee7 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m m\u1ecfng b\u1eb1ng tay.<\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p Black Phillit trong c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i n\u00f3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm h\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Phillit \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u1ecf Lapland Ph\u1ea7n Lan cho Katepal. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t niken Sibelco \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Katepal s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0u \u0111en. H\u1ecd n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a g\u1ea1ch v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i sao Ng\u00f3i linh ho\u1ea1t m\u00e0u \u0111en l\u00e0 m\u00e0u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Ph\u1ea7n Lan. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean bu\u1ed3n t\u1ebb v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e3o h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

    \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho r\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch Ruflex l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2011, g\u1ea1ch Katepal \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi t\u00ean Katepal Ruflex v\u00ec Ruflex l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i Nga c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty Ph\u1ea7n Lan. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t cao nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp: t\u1eeb kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a 3D<\/h2>\n

    Katepal n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i g\u1ea1ch linh ho\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c nh\u1edd m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7). Nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng n\u0103m b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o. H\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00e0u cam, v\u00e0ng, n\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha lo\u00e3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t m\u00e0u \u0111en.<\/p>\n

    H\u00e3y suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp n\u00e0y. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ngay c\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa g\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u00e0 hai l\u1edbp. Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp g\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam phong v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i n\u1ebfu g\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn tin r\u1eb1ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u0103ng theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbp g\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

    Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y bitum kh\u00f4ng mang theo \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i hay ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t trong n\u0103m n\u0103m hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4. Lo\u1ea1i bitum n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng SBS. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi KatePal, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

    Cao qu\u00fd v\u00e0 Universal Classic<\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua h\u00ecnh l\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y cao qu\u00fd l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. Ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00e1i n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

    Tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp Rocky<\/h3>\n

    B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp Rocky n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ed1i m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t nung, c\u00e1t v\u00e0ng, c\u00e2y phong m\u00f9a thu, \u0111\u00e1 granit \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t d\u1ebb, sao ch\u00e9p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u0169. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Rocky g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 Southern Onyx v\u00e0 Grey Agate:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t Rocky l\u00e0 m\u00e0u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Mahagon v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t d\u1ebb ch\u00edn, nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Machogon l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u s\u1eafc phong ph\u00fa, m\u00e0u n\u00e2u \u0111\u1ecf, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

    Ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1ea1t n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u00e0u t\u1eeb m\u00e0u be s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2u, r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i n\u00f3 g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y mast. C\u00e2y tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

    M\u00e0u foxy b\u1ecb b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t m\u1ec1m<\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed9t g\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh tinh vi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb Katepal:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t g\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp Foxy, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh thoi ph\u1ea3i, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, Darkening c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tay \u0111ua cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7n, Foxy l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00f3 v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Nga. M\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1, tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

    Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh<\/h3>\n

    B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp xung quanh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00ec n\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. C\u00e1nh hoa h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1ch nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Tuy nhi\u00ean "v\u00e0ng \u0111en" S\u1ef1 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua. M\u1ed9t g\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng sang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111en cho m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 sang tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

    Phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a jazzy<\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp Jazzy l\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3m h\u00ecnh l\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t m\u00e0u \u0111en v\u00e0 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng 3D c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp Katrilly<\/h3>\n

    Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c quan h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ba chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp n\u00e0y thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c ch\u01a1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng m\u00e0u s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 "V\u1ecf g\u1ed7" v\u00e0 "Greens of R\u00eau."<\/p>\n

    Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp<\/h3>\n

    Ng\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean bitum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i SBS. So v\u1edbi g\u1ea1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng gont \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng 11% trong c\u00e1i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng 13%.<\/p>\n

    N\u00f3 l\u1edbn g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n t\u1ea5m theo khu v\u1ef1c g\u1eafn m\u00f3ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp k\u1ebft d\u00ednh kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn trong h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i d\u00e0i, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng g\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

    M\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u1ec1m t\u1eeb Katepal l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n Lan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. M\u00e1i nh\u00e0 Katepal n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00ec s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

    Katepal l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. M\u1ed7i m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bitum cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i b\u1ec1n, linh ho\u1ea1t. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khi c\u0169ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

    M\u00e1i nh\u00e0 Katepal \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m v\u1edbi t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong khi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

    M\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u1ec1m Katepal cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a Scandinavia cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p t\u1ea5m l\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 d\u1ebbo dai, phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Katepal v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

    \n "Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u00e0 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u1ec1m Katepal \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Katepal x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5m l\u1ee3p. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Katepal n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong ng\u00e0nh l\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng."\n <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    Video v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/h2>\n

    Katepal (Katepal) – T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u1ec1m, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n