{"id":3161,"date":"2024-07-02T12:44:43","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T09:44:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/innfes.com\/vi\/how-to-install-a-rafter-system-of-a-gable-roof\/"},"modified":"2024-07-02T12:44:43","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T09:44:43","slug":"how-to-install-a-rafter-system-of-a-gable-roof","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/innfes.com\/vi\/how-to-install-a-rafter-system-of-a-gable-roof\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter c\u1ee7a Gable M\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi hai m\u1eb7t d\u1ed1c g\u1eb7p nhau \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3. Cho d\u00f9 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 m\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m kim lo\u1ea1i, g\u1ea1ch hay b\u1ec7nh zona, t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u00e2n m\u00e1i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a rafter c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c d\u1ea7m nghi\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e8 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh t\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea3i tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb khung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sau khi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u1ebft th\u00fac. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec1ng r\u0103ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea7m m\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u00ec k\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u00e8 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e8 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi khung \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i con b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba kh\u00edt gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5m t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng s\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh m\u00e1i, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft theo chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 g\u00f3c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Rafter, ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn. Rafters th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1c v\u00edt, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i kim lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c m\u00f3ng tay, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng khung \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00f9m tia<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u1eb7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00f9m tia d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u1ec9nh m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 &quot;\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e8<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u00ednh k\u00e8m b\u00e8 v\u00e0o ch\u00f9m tia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m t\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1ch nhau theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Th\u00eam gi\u1eb1ng<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1eb1ng ch\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Th\u00eam v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc m\u00e1i nh\u00e0<\/td>\n<td>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter cho g\u00e1c m\u00e1i<\/h2>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch nh\u01b0 mesonin, bloopers v\u00e0 g\u00e1c m\u00e1i. H\u1ecd cho t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh trong kh\u00f4ng gian d\u01b0\u1edbi carbon \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng rafter \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-ustanovit-stropilnuju-sistemu-dvuskatnoj_1.jpg\"><\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter<\/h2>\n<p>Hai t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter ch\u00ednh cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u00e1c m\u00e1i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0;<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh: M\u1ed9t g\u00e1c m\u00e1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/h3>\n<p>Do chi\u1ec1u cao cao c\u1ee7a g\u00e1c m\u00e1i, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c &quot;trang b\u1ecb&quot; v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1eeb xa v\u1edbi ban c\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 g\u00e1c m\u00e1i. M\u00e1i nh\u00e0 v\u1ee1 cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c h\u1eefu \u00edch b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a g\u00e1c m\u00e1i trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e1t;<\/li>\n<li>nh\u00e0 chim;<\/li>\n<li>m\u00e1i hi\u00ean;<\/li>\n<li>m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1edd (nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh);<\/li>\n<li>\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac kh\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh: C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 g\u00e1c m\u00e1i<\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trang tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. M\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t &quot;nh\u00e0 chim&quot; thanh l\u1ecbch c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch g\u00e1c m\u00e1i trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u00fat c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i g\u00e1c m\u00e1i<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u00e8 ph\u1ea3i thu h\u1eb9p g\u00f3c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. Khi gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1edbi b\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ch\u00fang, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 1.3 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.8 m\u00e9t t\u1eeb s\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea7n, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Thanh ngang th\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng n\u1ed5 t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n rafter \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-ustanovit-stropilnuju-sistemu-dvuskatnoj_2.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng g\u00e1c m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-ustanovit-stropilnuju-sistemu-dvuskatnoj_3.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-ustanovit-stropilnuju-sistemu-dvuskatnoj_4.jpg\"><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 &#8211; Mauerlat. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e8 tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li>Rafter &#8211; M\u1ed9t ch\u00f9m c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n<li>Thanh tr\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u0103ng &#8211; \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e8 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u00e8.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ee9ng, ukosina, \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n. C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e8 v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng u\u1ed1n tr\u00ean b\u00e8 t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i b\u1ed9 &#8211; H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch &#8211; C\u00e1c ch\u00f9m ngang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o tr\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>RIGEL &#8211; K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp theo chi\u1ec1u ngang gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n, t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00f9ng b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e8.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Chi ti\u1ebft b\u1ed5 sung th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-ustanovit-stropilnuju-sistemu-dvuskatnoj_5.jpg\"><\/p>\n<h2>T\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u00e1c m\u00e1i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-ustanovit-stropilnuju-sistemu-dvuskatnoj_6.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>B\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ea1ch g\u1ed1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 60 cm. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean 120 cm150 cm n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 nh\u1ef1a. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, v\u00e0 g\u00f3c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h3>Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e8<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ee3p cho m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 d\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e9t. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 80 cm gi\u1eefa m\u1ed7i ch\u00e2n rafter. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: 1000: 80 + 1 = 13.5. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ba v\u00ec n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e8. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 1000: 13 = 769 (milimet). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n Rafter.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i b\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1u m\u00e9t. Khi ch\u1ecdn k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u1eaft c\u1ee7i cho l\u00f2 nung, vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft g\u1ed7 l\u00e1 kim kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<h3>V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Rafter<\/h3>\n<p>\u1ede Nga, g\u1ed7 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cho b\u00e8. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Larch, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng do c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c thanh g\u1ed7 l\u00e1 kim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean g\u1ed7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Disabolines l\u00e0 g\u1ed7. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i g\u1ed7. C\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u00e1n \u00e9p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb OSP. C\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u00f9m tia. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, anh ta kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nhau theo m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng. <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-ustanovit-stropilnuju-sistemu-dvuskatnoj_10.jpg\"><\/li>\n<li>K\u00eanh g\u1ed7. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 i -beam. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac g\u1ed7. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u00e0y cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi i -beams t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 g\u1ed7. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng g\u1ed7 l\u00e1 kim. Do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-ustanovit-stropilnuju-sistemu-dvuskatnoj_7.jpg\"><\/li>\n<li>Thanh keo. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t khung Rafter. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cabin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n bar c\u00f3 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a kim th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u1ed7 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n: g\u1ed7 s\u1ed3i, larch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e8, m\u1ed9t ch\u00f9m c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i t\u0103ng \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kim lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00e1c khung rafter kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kim lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1eb7t b\u1edfi chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh m\u00e1i v\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed b\u00ean trong ph\u00f2ng g\u00e1c m\u00e1i, l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-ustanovit-stropilnuju-sistemu-dvuskatnoj_8.jpg\"><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote><p>\n   B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter cho m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a khung m\u00e1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 c\u1eaft b\u00e8. C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 tin x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m.&quot;\n  <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i v\u1edbi g\u00e1c m\u00e1i<\/h2>\n<p>Con s\u1ed1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter, m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tam gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ngay sau khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Mauerlat, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0 s\u00e0n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i Rafter \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft &#8211; c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, Pediment. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m hai chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n sau ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u00fat \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ch\u1ed1t t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ch\u00e2n rafter \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho Mauerlat. <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-ustanovit-stropilnuju-sistemu-dvuskatnoj_9.jpg\"><\/li>\n<li>Sau khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t trang tr\u1ea1i Rafter cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n tam gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi d\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ph\u1ed3ng, hai Gams \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n Rafter. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1i b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n rafter \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e0n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c qua c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1. Nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng g\u00e1c m\u00e1i.<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u1ebfp theo, vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ebfn Mauerlat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m g\u00f3c kim lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bu l\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u1ed1c v\u00edt d\u00e0i. <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kak-ustanovit-stropilnuju-sistemu-dvuskatnoj_11.jpg\"><\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ni\u1ec1ng r\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 b\u00e8.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 Gable \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i v\u00e0 g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7m Rafter. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi rafter \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp theo, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u00e8 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00e2ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch gi\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e1i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba tai n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau khi c\u00e1c b\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai. M\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau theo th\u1eddi gian n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ee3p. Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<h2>Video v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/h2>\n<h3>L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e8 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n cho m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i.<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HUnDcT5-Q4s\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>n\u00f3i b\u00e1 l\u00e1p<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/edGPnUwq7W0\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter Gable t\u1eeb &quot;C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp&quot;<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UJBz89G39uM\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter c\u1ee7a Gable M\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi hai m\u1eb7t d\u1ed1c g\u1eb7p nhau \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-roofs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Rift the Attic M\u00e1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng: B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rafter cho t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. 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