{"id":3225,"date":"2024-07-02T14:07:32","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T11:07:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/innfes.com\/vi\/device-and-installation-of-a-typical-flat-roof-a\/"},"modified":"2024-07-02T14:07:32","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T11:07:32","slug":"device-and-installation-of-a-typical-flat-roof-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/innfes.com\/vi\/device-and-installation-of-a-typical-flat-roof-a\/","title":{"rendered":"Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u h\u00f3a b\u1edfi m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. M\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 10 \u0111\u1ed9. M\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c cao. V\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y, t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00e0ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trang tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 pavers ho\u1eb7c s\u1ecfi. C\u00f9ng nhau, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y che ch\u1eafn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, tia UV v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<p>Tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng. M\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc, theo th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0m r\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c d\u1ed1c v\u00e0 k\u00eanh tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p>H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft khi ni\u00eam phong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. S\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u an to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 h\u00e0n nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft d\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n   Trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eebng pha v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch trau d\u1ed3i k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hay ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.\n  <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t l\u1edbp c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1ee3p ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung Rafter. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o n\u1eb1m th\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ef1c quan. M\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n do gi\u00f3 b\u1ed1c l\u00ean v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 con d\u1ed1c n\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00edch l\u0169y tuy\u1ebft nhanh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n<p>Thay v\u00ec \u1ea5n v\u00e0o b\u00e8 nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Napal th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u00e9p tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta khuy\u00ean r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng gi\u00f3 cao v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ustrojstvo-i-montazh-tipovoj-ploskoj-kryshi_1.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>M\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n n\u00e2ng h\u1ecd qua c\u00e1c b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u01b0. M\u00e1i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean chu\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m th\u1ee3 l\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<h3>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng<\/h3>\n<p>M\u00e1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi \u1edf g\u00f3c 0 \u00b0 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.5 \u00b0, ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1eb3ng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 5 \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c 8.7%.<\/p>\n<p>Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1ee3p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eang nh\u1ecf mang l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang n\u1eb1m ngang. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00f4 ra ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ustrojstvo-i-montazh-tipovoj-ploskoj-kryshi_2.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u00e0ng r\u00e0o h\u01a1i bao ph\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1edbp c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a kh\u00f3i h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai t\u1ea7ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 s\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o tr\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o kh\u1ecfi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<li>L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bitum-polymer, bitum-aplet v\u00e0 mastic, v\u00e0 polymer. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1ea3nh trong s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch do \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1edbp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o ra nguy c\u01a1 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kim lo\u1ea1i l\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng sau nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c tuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ustrojstvo-i-montazh-tipovoj-ploskoj-kryshi_3.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>M\u00e1i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n l\u1edbp tr\u1edf l\u00ean khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u1ee3p ph\u1ee7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00e0m t\u1eeb mastic ho\u1eb7c nh\u0169 t\u01b0\u01a1ng: c\u00e1c l\u1edbp s\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y tinh ho\u1eb7c polyester \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xen k\u1ebd v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u00e3o ho\u1eb7c kem trong n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp mastic ho\u1eb7c nh\u0169 t\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac rafter l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u00e1nh tr\u00ean m\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean. Ch\u00fang tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp leo tr\u00ean g\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac g\u00e1c m\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 PVC: ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft d\u00ednh, c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1eb1n. M\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang; con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c tan ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c churles t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1eb3ng, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng k\u00edn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 khi g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ustrojstvo-i-montazh-tipovoj-ploskoj-kryshi_4.jpg\"><\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n<p>S\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o c\u1ee7a g\u1ed7, t\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e1i, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecbp ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm n\u1eafng, s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng gian xanh ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u1ea7n kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n<p>D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u00e0n b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p n\u1ebfu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p g\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c b\u00ea t\u00f4ng l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<li>S\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p tr\u00ean d\u1ea7m kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a g\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y 40-50mm, r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi 180mm. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i g\u1ed7 trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea5m g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 g\u1ed7 -Fiber tr\u00ean d\u1ea7m g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n th\u00e9p v\u00e0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00edt ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1ea5p t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f4ng coi an to\u00e0n h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, antipyrene l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ustrojstvo-i-montazh-tipovoj-ploskoj-kryshi_5.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 cu\u1ed9n trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng g\u1ed7 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u00e0n g\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c s\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o cho m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p g\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c b\u00ea t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 ph\u1eb3ng. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac g\u00e1c m\u00e1i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0; C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m ch\u00ednh c\u01a1 s\u1edf ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u00e1n c\u00e2y tr\u00ean n\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e1i g\u00e1c m\u00e1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e1nh m\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ustrojstvo-i-montazh-tipovoj-ploskoj-kryshi_6.jpg\"><\/p>\n<h3>C\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00e1c m\u00e1i?<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00fd do k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n rafter kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh g\u00e1c m\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ba lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t g\u00e1c m\u00e1i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o. H\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea7ng g\u00e1c m\u00e1i, do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li>G\u00e1c m\u00e1i, s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea7ng g\u00e1c m\u00e1i tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0. Chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea7ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 80cm. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac g\u00e1c m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o v\u1edbi m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u0103ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ba l\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc. S\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn tuy\u1ebft tan. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t lan can tr\u00ean m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n<p>Lan can ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00e1c m\u00e1i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a r\u00f2 r\u1ec9.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ustrojstvo-i-montazh-tipovoj-ploskoj-kryshi_7.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean g\u00e1c m\u00e1i. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t g\u00e1c m\u00e1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u00e1c m\u00e1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t sau khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Chi ph\u00ed cao v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tuy\u1ebft \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi g\u00e1c m\u00e1i.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ustrojstvo-i-montazh-tipovoj-ploskoj-kryshi_8.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i k\u00edn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng shallow. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi g\u00e1c m\u00e1i.<\/p>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 n\u0103m. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u00ean trong ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ustrojstvo-i-montazh-tipovoj-ploskoj-kryshi_9.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>Lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/strong> H\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khi \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda nam n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Theo lo\u1ea1i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng n\u1eb1m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i chu vi c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1ng x\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn d\u1ecdc theo ph\u1ea7n nh\u00f4 ra th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t. \u1ede d\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean trong<\/strong> N\u01b0\u1edbc trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n khi \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf l\u00e0n gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. Theo m\u1ea1ch b\u00ean trong, n\u01b0\u1edbc qua c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng nghi\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ea1p n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. \u1ed0ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00ean trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e1ng x\u1ed1i b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 chi ph\u00ed thi\u00ean v\u0103n; \u1ede mi\u1ec1n Nam, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ustrojstvo-i-montazh-tipovoj-ploskoj-kryshi_15.jpg\"><\/p>\n<h3>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n<p>N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. M\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1-2%, ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3ng 1 \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sau \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c tr\u00ean m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c khe c\u1eafm:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c theo c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1eadu v\u1ec7 s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5m c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh n\u00eam trong len kho\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c gia t\u1ed9c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p t\u1eeb b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kim lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh n\u00eam.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t len \u200b\u200bkho\u00e1ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eam l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Do tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 cho c\u00e1c m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o b\u00ea t\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c b\u00ea t\u00f4ng l\u00e0 10 tr\u1eadn15 mm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee9ng, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 15 s\u1eaft25 mm. C\u00e1c m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp 254040 mm, v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gia c\u1ed1, theo c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ustrojstvo-i-montazh-tipovoj-ploskoj-kryshi_10.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ustrojstvo-i-montazh-tipovoj-ploskoj-kryshi_11.jpg\"><\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u1eafn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u00f9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u1ea7m tr\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh l\u1ee3p l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5m s\u00f3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng PVC v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng PVC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u polyme bitum v\u00e0 bitum \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gian d\u01b0\u1edbi carbon b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y s\u1ee5c kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ustrojstvo-i-montazh-tipovoj-ploskoj-kryshi_12.jpg\"><\/p>\n<h2>Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng<\/h2>\n<p>H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. C\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c l\u00fd do cho c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u1ea7m g\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng d\u00e0y 40-50mm. B\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 70cm: Ch\u1ecdn n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn, bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng \u0111inh ho\u1eb7c g\u00f3c. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n nh\u00f4 ra th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean do s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9p.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t s\u00e0n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a OSP, v\u00e1n \u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean d\u1ea7m. Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m n\u00ean c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 3-5mm \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf nhi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ed1c v\u00edt t\u1ef1 m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm ho\u1eb7c m\u00f3ng tay nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00ean chu vi c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n gi\u00f3, c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00ean 5-7cm \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean nh\u1ecf h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li>NIT xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf hai b\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng phil\u00ea c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng, antipyrens. Sau khi l\u00e0m kh\u00f4 ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ecdc theo chu vi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh d\u1ea3i phi l\u00ea, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111i qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng qua m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.e. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u phi l\u00ea.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 ghi kh\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbp c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf, c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o h\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh d\u1ecdc khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m t\u1ea5m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o h\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o h\u01a1i; \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Snip 23-02-2003. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u00ednh thi\u00ean v\u0103n, c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ustrojstvo-i-montazh-tipovoj-ploskoj-kryshi_13.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp theo, ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m trong khi leo l\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 v\u00e0 b\u00ean. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m cu\u1ed9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 polymer v\u00e0 polymer polymer m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a trong m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp duy nh\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang n\u00f3i chung. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1t kh\u00ed. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea1p v\u00e0o v\u1edbi d\u1eb1n sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\"  src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ustrojstvo-i-montazh-tipovoj-ploskoj-kryshi_14.jpg\"><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng<\/td>\n<td>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7m, d\u1ea7m v\u00e0 s\u00e0n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t<\/td>\n<td>Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>M\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n m\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 cho m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp theo, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. M\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, t\u1eeb m\u00e0ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao s\u1ebd ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00fa \u00fd ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e0ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc sau khi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch caulking c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn xung quanh c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p>Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n v\u00e0 ni\u00eam phong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ee3p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m vui trong m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n<h2>Video v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/h2>\n<h3>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c! L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/T-cHMG5vVlw\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m bitum. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m bitum.<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wfiwVuwYNJs\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e0ng PVC m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WlDZ7xqE5js\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Ballast M\u00e1i: T\u1ed5ng quan theo giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng. Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8GGFXQP8O44\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1ch CSP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_8uCsZD_8hQ\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng 3D<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_hWvPYDvU64\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1i m\u00e0ng. Tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ClOk-lMUyMw\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>S\u00e0n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng. OSP 18 mm Downs.<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dQRPw5lhRBc\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u h\u00f3a b\u1edfi m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. M\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 10 \u0111\u1ed9. M\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c cao. V\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-roofs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng: C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, l\u1edbp, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. 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