Waterproofing your folding roof is essential for keeping the elements out of your home. By doing this, you can be sure that your roof will withstand snow, rain, and other weather conditions without weakening. The longevity and efficacy of your roof’s protection can be greatly impacted by the waterproofing materials you choose.
A folding roof can be waterproofed using a variety of materials, each with pros and cons of their own. Knowing these choices enables you to choose wisely depending on your spending limit and unique requirements. With a variety of options ranging from conventional bitumen and asphalt to contemporary solutions like liquid-applied coatings and synthetic membranes, the materials provide versatility in terms of application and performance.
Because bitumen, commonly referred to as asphalt, is inexpensive and long-lasting, it has long been a preferred option for waterproofing. Bitumen, when applied in sheets or rolls, offers a dependable barrier against the infiltration of moisture. It is especially well-suited for low-slope and level roofs, providing weather resistance and simplicity of installation.
Because of their flexibility and durability, synthetic membranes like PVC (polyvinyl chloride) and EPDM (ethylene propylene diene terpolymer) have become more and more popular. These membranes come in rolls or sheets and provide outstanding long-term durability, UV resistance, and waterproofing. Their versatility in accommodating varying roof forms and sizes is a common factor in their selection.
- How to choose waterproofing materials for the folding roof
- Waterproofing of the folding roof with a solid crate
- Waterproofing of the folding roof with a rarefied crate
- Video on the topic
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- Thermal insulation and waterproofing of the folding roof, Nizhny Novgorod
- The waterproofing of the folding roof
- Roof waterproofing. Part 1. Films
How to choose waterproofing materials for the folding roof
We must first recall what the fold roof is in order to respond to this query. This roof is embellished with rectangular metal panels that have been bent in a unique way, known as the Falcers. During installation, these edges serve as locks to connect sheets to one another. These sheets are fastened to the crate during installation using screws or reamers.
However, installing the folding panels correctly is not enough; you also need to select and install the appropriate waterproofing materials. They are necessary to prevent condensation from building up between the crate and the roofing. If this occurs, the folding panels may rust through, and the rafter system and insulation will eventually start to rot.
The type of crate used for the fold panels and the roof’s angle of inclination should be considered when selecting waterproofing materials. There are two ways to waterproof the folding roof, depending on these factors:
- To arrange a folding roof with a slope of less than 25 °, a continuous crate is installed, on which a voluminous diffusion membrane is laid.
- To arrange a folding roof with a slope of more than 25 °, a rarefied crate is installed. In this case, a hydro-light membrane or waterproofing film is laid on the rafters.
We will then go into greater detail regarding the waterproofing materials that can be used with a solid or rarefied doom for the folding roof.
Waterproofing of the folding roof with a solid crate
As previously mentioned, a continuous crate is mounted on which a voluminous diffusion membrane is installed for folding roofs with an inclination of less than 25°.
Since more gentle roofs are affected by significant snow loads, continuous crates are the preferred option because they provide a more robust base for roofing materials.
The panels are placed between the continuous crate and a thick diffusion membrane. The results of not doing this could be depressing: condensation will build up between the boards of the crate and the roofing material will fit too tightly. As a result, the inner side of the fold panels will be covered in corrosion and the wood will start to rot. Metal roofing can rust through in situations where there is not enough airflow. especially vulnerable to corrosion on the titanium-cyn folding roof. Although copper is the least prone to rust, not everyone can afford to use this relatively expensive roofing material.
A folding roof is set up using a thick diffusion membrane to stop this from happening. It is a vapor-permeable, waterproof membrane made of non-woven polypropylene that is secured with an elastic three-layer mesh made of 7-8 mm-high polypropylene or polyamide threads arranged at random. Condensate will evaporate and drain along the membrane to the cornice overhang because of the ventilated gap they create together. The membrane beneath the roofing material ensures constant dryness, ensuring the folding roof’s longevity for many years.
Apart from eliminating and allowing condensate to weather beneath the fold roof panels, the volumetric diffusion membrane also serves the following purposes:
- Protects the crate from precipitation at the installation stage.
- Reduces the noise from the knock of rain and hail on the falselines by 8–15 db.
- Acts as a protective separation layer. The fact is that if the crate is treated with anti -piren or antiseptics, then they can react with roofing panels made of copper, steel and aluminum, which can lead to the appearance of rust. To prevent this from happening, a voluminous diffusion membrane should be used to arrange a folding roof.
A diffusion membrane’s volumetric structure should face outward when it is installed, and the canvases should be applied to one another with a roughly 10-cm overlap. They are fastened with unique galvanized nails and sealing washers to a continuous crate. A unique adhesive strip that many diffusion membranes come with assures that the joints are tight and makes installation much easier.
We found out how to waterproof a folding roof with a solid crate, and we’ll now discuss how to waterproof a roof with a rarefied doom.
Waterproofing of the folding roof with a rarefied crate
A rarefied crate is installed when installing a folding roof that slopes more than 25 degrees. This decision was made because steeper slopes do not require an intensified basis and much snow does not get delayed there.
A waterproofing film or hydraulic protection membrane is installed to waterproof a folding roof that has a rarefied crate on the rafters. This results in the partial elimination of condensate that forms on the back of the roofing material and eliminates the need to install a large membrane for the folding roof. However, some moisture may still get onto the roof pie’s components. To prevent this, a waterproofing film or hydraulic protection membrane is put on the rafters.
Whether you are going to equip an insulated or unacceptable roof will determine which waterproofing materials to use for the folding roof with a rarefied crate.
- Waterproofing of insulated fold roof
An insulated fold roof’s waterproofing is accomplished with a hydro-light membrane. The insulation is placed in between the rafters on which it is installed. A membrane of this kind serves two purposes:
- Protects the insulation from condensate formed on the inside of the fold panels. The fact is that due to a sharp drop in air temperature, roofing material cools down. At the same time, the air under it is still warm, so condensate appears on the back of the coating.
- Does not give moist evaporates, which still fall into the insulation, linger in it. Here we must explain. The fact is that humid evaporations are formed inside the house, which rise up and fall into the insulation. Yes, it is closed with a vapor barrier film, but some part of a wet pair still falls into thermal insulation, which is why it can get wet. Wet insulation will not retain heat poorly, and it will have to change it. To prevent this from happening, a vapor-permeable hydro-protection membrane is laid on thermal insulation, which will not allow evaporation to linger in the insulation, and it will remain dry.
- Protects the insulation from blowing. Strong gusts of wind are possible inside the roofing cake, which can blow out particles of insulation. To prevent this from happening, a hydro-light membrane should be installed.
We recommend using the BigBand hydraulic protection membrane from the "metal profile" to waterproof the insulated fold roof.
A thin layer of polypropylene membrane sits between two layers of spanbond to form the three parts of such a membrane. This arrangement allows BigBand M to perform exceptionally well:
- High water detergence – more than 1000 mm of water column. Thanks to this, it does not pass moisture and protects the insulation from condensate, dripping on the inside of the roofing material.
- Great vapor permeability – 1600 g/m2 (24 hours). In this regard, it does not give moist evaporates that are in the insulation, linger in it.
- High strength (breakdown) – 180 N/50mm along and 100 N/50mm across. Thanks to this, the Bigband M membrane has a fairly high strength, and it will be difficult to damage it when installing.
A folding roof’s hydraulic protection membrane should be installed directly on the insulation, on rafters that don’t sag. In this instance, a unique connecting tape from the "metal profile" is required. This will ensure that the airtight protective waterproofing layer.
The Bigband M+ membrane type, which comes with a unique adhesive tape to make membrane installation for folding roofs easier and faster, is another product in the company’s assortment.
- Waterproofing of an absent -minded fold roof
Installing an ineffented fold roof requires the use of waterproofing film. It is fixed with the counterparts’ boards to create a ventilated gap after being installed on rafters. This will cause some of the condensate to leak through the waterproof film and drain to the cornice, while the remaining portion will be released. The attic space and rafters will stay dry in this scenario.
It’s crucial to remember that the insulated roof cannot have waterproofing film installed in it. She simply does not release steam, so if it is applied to the insulation, wet evaporation and wet thermal insulation will not be able to escape. The house will get cold and wet insulation will not hold heat, so it will need to be changed.
An excellent "metal profile d+" waterproofing film version.
A laminating layer and wicker polypropylene make up this kind of film. As a result, it has superior operational and protective qualities:
- High water detention – 1000 mm water column. Thanks to this, the “metal profile d+” will not pass condensate, dripping from the inside of the roofing material. As a result, the rafters and the attic space will remain dry.
- High strength of the material (breakdown) – 600 N/50mm along and 570 N/50mm across. This is a very good indicator, thanks to which the film will be impossible to damage when installing. It is worth noting that in an absent -minded roof pie, the waterproofing film is subjected to large wind loads, and increased strength will ensure resistance to air fluctuations. To prevent the rupture of the film, we recommend mounting it with a small sag.
There is a plus sign (+) in the name of the waterproofing film from the "metal profile." This indicates that a unique adhesive strip is included to secure the paintings to one another. She’s the reason the installation will go smoothly and fast.
Material Type | Features |
Bitumen Membrane | Durable, easy to install, cost-effective |
Elastomeric Coatings | Flexible, seamless application, UV resistant |
EPDM Rubber Membrane | Highly durable, withstands weathering, easy maintenance |
PVC Membrane | Lightweight, resistant to chemicals, long lifespan |
Selecting appropriate materials for waterproofing a folding roof is essential to guarantee weather resistance over an extended period of time. Rubber made of EPDM is one of the best choices because of its resilience to weathering and UV rays. Because of its flexibility, it’s perfect for roofs that need to be folded and unfolded frequently.
On the other hand, PVC membranes are lightweight and have good waterproofing qualities, which make them easier to handle during installation. They can tolerate a range of temperatures and are resistant to chemicals, which makes them appropriate for a variety of climatic circumstances.
TPO membranes, which are composed of recycled materials and have good flexibility and UV resistance, are an environmentally friendly option. They are becoming more and more common in sustainable building techniques and are well-known for their advantages in energy efficiency.
Think about things like the local climate, how much sunlight the roof receives, and how often the roof moves when choosing the best waterproofing material. Every material has benefits, so it’s critical to select one that fits your needs and budget.
"Choosing the right waterproofing material for a folding roof is crucial for protecting your home from water damage and ensuring longevity," could be the main thesis of an article on "Waterproofing of the folding roof: which materials to choose." This article examines the available options with an emphasis on their practicality, robustness, and ease of use. Homeowners can protect their investment and improve the performance of their roof by making well-informed decisions that suit the specific requirements of their roof by being aware of the advantages and disadvantages of each material."