In terms of rainwater management around your house, homemade drainage systems are less expensive than those found in stores. Rainwater is effectively diverted away from your foundation by these systems, avoiding erosion and possible water damage. You can design a drainage solution that meets your needs and doesn’t break the bank by using easily accessible materials and a little creative thinking.
A straightforward do-it-yourself drainage solution makes use of PVC pipes or even repurposed materials such as gutters or downspouts. It is simple to modify these materials to divert rainfall from locations that are prone to flooding or pooling. You can safely divert rainwater to a designated runoff area by carefully positioning these pipes or gutters, protecting your foundation and yard from flooding during periods of high rainfall.
Building your own DIY drainage system also enables customization to match your property’s unique layout. You can create a rainwater collection and redirection system that works well for both level and sloping yards. This adaptability guarantees that no area of your property is exposed to possible water accumulation, which, if ignored, could necessitate expensive repairs.
Additionally, DIY drainage systems enable property owners to control the water flow on their land proactively. By knowing where water tends to pool and how it impacts your landscape, you can properly address these problems by placing drainage pipes or channels in strategic locations. This practical method not only reduces costs but also improves your comprehension of the particular drainage requirements of your house.
- What types of pipes are suitable for drainage?
- White pipes – for internal drains
- Gray pipes – for warm winters
- Brown pipes – for strong frosts
- How to design a future drainage systems?
- How to make a drain roof?
- How to make a drain for a flat roof?
- How to make mounts for a home -made drain?
- Ready -made brackets for drainage systems
- Homemade fasteners: select and make
- Alteration of pipes into drainage elements
- Stage #1 – Preparation of pipes
- Stage #2 – installation work
- Some subtleties and nuances that are important to know about
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What types of pipes are suitable for drainage?
You found the idea appealing, but you’re unsure about how long sewer pipes can withstand outside air pressure. Ultimately, their primary purpose is to remove water from the house, primarily subterranean, and it is improbable that the manufacturer will ensure that the plastic material is suitable for withstanding UV radiation. In actuality, though, a lot of summertime dwellers discover that pruning brown and gray pipes feels fantastic in the open air for several years.
Furthermore, because sewer pipes are relatively inexpensive, you can use them to construct gutters with a wide range of shapes and purposes.
If you choose the right materials for it, your homemade drain will serve you just as faithfully and honestly as an industrial one. Different sections of the drainage system require different types of sewer pipes. As you are aware, there are two types of drains: internal and external. The former is primarily utilized on flat roofs. Since it is barely visible in the sun, practically any sewer pipe can be used with this device.
However, it’s crucial that you understand the material if the roof is gable or single-sloping.
White pipes – for internal drains
For the installation of sewage systems inside, white pipes with stamps are used. Their material has a high degree of sound insulation and is primarily made for high water temperatures.
Only in regions with mild, warm winters can white pipes be used as drains. Such plastic cannot withstand abrupt temperature changes. For the time being, disregard this option.
Gray pipes – for warm winters
The most prevalent pipes are gray ones. They are utilized indoors as well, but their plastic is already more durable. Although it is made for high temperatures, it can withstand cold and moderate exercise.
Therefore, you won’t have any trouble figuring out how to make a drain out of sewer pipes this color and how long it will last you if you live in the southern regions of Russia, where the climate is rather mild and there are virtually no frosts. Just remember to keep them free of ice and snow at all times to prevent them from collapsing.
Brown pipes – for strong frosts
However, sewage systems are already installed outside using brown pipes. Their thick wall, which astonishingly withstands the water mass’s high pressure and below-freezing temperature, sets them apart.
The temperature of the hot water is the only thing for which such pipes are unsuited. In the end, it is estimated that the house’s sewage stock water, prior to entering brown pipes, is already cooling after entering white and gray pipes. This process will also be aided by the street’s lower air temperature. These pipes are strong enough to withstand loads from snow and ice, but they eventually deteriorate from prolonged exposure to sunlight.
This is how a brown sewer pipe can be turned into a lovely drain:
The fact that a single sewer pipe costs less than gutters of equivalent length especially pleases home owners. However, you can get up to two gutters from a single pipe!
How to design a future drainage systems?
In technical terms, the drainage system is a collection of pipes and gutters that collects and removes water from the roof. Another common term for a drain system or drain is a separate gutter or pipe. And now let’s see how to construct a high-quality drain for your house using the pipes you bought. You must first draw a sketch and determine the measurements of each component.
How to make a drain roof?
As a result, you will require a specific number of gutters, which can be simply determined using the roof’s perimeter measurements. Every ten meters, you will place a bracket made of seventeen pieces. The length of the challenge is precisely equal to the number of drain pipes. Funnels, pipes—one piece for every ten meters—corner pieces, plugs, couplings—exactly twice as many pieces as gutters—and knees—the quantity of which will depend on how intricate the eastern system is.
The simplest option for you would be to just draw the future water supply scheme on a piece of paper. Therefore, installing allocation pipes with funnels every 12 meters is standard procedure. Only two of them will be sufficient if the house’s side is smaller; otherwise, arrange them in the corners. Get sewage pipes that have a 50 mm diameter and buy a 110 by 50 mm transition tender. A single plum can measure up to 10 centimeters, which is more than sufficient for a private home’s roof. Two identical-sized trays can be obtained from a single pipe.
Moreover, you will need to drown out at each end of the gutter. Cut an audit plug or regular plug in half. At that point, every element should be present on your sheet; add up all of them:
Finding the necessary pipe diameter is simple with the following standard formula:
- With a roofing area of up to 50 square meters, you will need a pipe with a diameter of 80 millimeters.
- With 125 square meters – this is already 90 millimeters.
- With more than 125 square meters, you need to take a pipe of 100 millimeters.
You will select funnels and adapters after determining the pipe diameter. As a result, at this point, create a sketch of the future water supply and indicate where the mounting gutters and drains should be placed. Once your entire plan is complete, you can buy supplies.
How to make a drain for a flat roof?
So let’s see how to construct and install a flat roof drain using sewer pipes. Indeed, it is feasible! A significant benefit is that the drain will be installed inside the wall rather than outside. Consequently, harmful UV rays and frost are awful sewage plastic.
Your primary objective is to facilitate the easy drainage of water from the roof to a central location. All that needs to be done is install one or more drain pipes. The only maintenance required on such a pipe is to insulate it or place it in a specific isolation to prevent condensation. To prevent clogging, simply cover the funnel with a grate after installation.
How to make mounts for a home -made drain?
To fix a homemade drain, you will require brackets. Either buy them already prepared or prepare them yourself. The fact that many types of prefabricated brackets are made to fit identical finished drainage pipes will be the only distinction.
Take note of the way the edges are bent to allow the bracket to snap onto them with ease. However, if you simply fasten a cut pipe for the sewer, the side rim is not present. Thus, it is preferable to obtain a single bracket as a sample and try it on the pipe to see if it will be retained. Because they are more appropriate and frequently even more dependable, many masters who manufacture their own drains do so by hand.
Ready -made brackets for drainage systems
Prefabricated metal brackets need to be bent with a specialized tool to prevent harming the polymer coating. After all, corrosion will start as soon as tiny microcracks appear because water will enter them with ease. And occasionally, this already makes the entire drainage system less dependable!
However, completed plastic hooks on a DIY drainage system:
This mount works great for keeping gutters organized:
Homemade fasteners: select and make
Furthermore, sturdy fasteners that come with sewer pipes work well for gutters. Additionally, they complement the color of the pipes themselves and are made to withstand the weight of the water, making them more durable:
If you are going to do the fastening by hand, you should definitely get a special hookfybeg, or at the very least a small vice. As soon as you have one hook scored, visualize it overhanging and measure the bending angle. Then, the groove that is mounted on it needs to be exactly perpendicular to the floor. It is crucial to bend the bracket so that the gutters’ front edge is only 2 mm lower than their back. This is the only way that it can escape through external screens if it overflows the groove and doesn’t flow along the house’s walls.
Bending hooks with a regular vice is a tiring lesson. In actuality, the grip’s clicks are not entirely clamped. For this reason, skilled artisans would rather create a tool for bending gutter metal themselves. The easiest guideline is as follows:
- Step 1. We take a regular metal corner with a wall thickness of at least 6 mm, or a channel of the same parameters.
- Step 2. In a shoveller, deeds of such a length that it is equal to the width of the gutter holder.
- Step 3. We take a square pipe in which the inner walls are slightly larger than the width of the gutter holder.
- Step 4. Now on all holders we mark the fold places. After that, we put a holder into a square pipe, take a wooden bar and insert it into the pipe with force.
- Step 5. We set the required angle of the bend.
- Step 6. Now we insert the holder into the slot and level the bending at the designated place.
- Step 7. Now we knock out the bar with another wood from the reverse end of the pipe.
- Step 8. If the paint on the handle has already been, it will also crack a little but it can be corrected. But in the final result, the quality of the joke will be much higher than curved with a vice.
By the way, check out this fantastic master class on creating these hooks even quicker and simpler:
An additional intriguing way to bend the hook is:
- Step 1. Make a grinder with a very small risk with a depth of 1 to 2 millimeters.
- Step 2. Net up one nail or one self -cut through the hook into the rafters and bend the hook itself. It will bend exactly along the tied line, and will not break over time.
Go around your house as soon as the fasteners are all ready and determine how best to fix everything.
Of course, it’s a good idea to put in the gutters before covering the roof. This example will assist you in handling the installation of the mounting:
Alteration of pipes into drainage elements
Stage #1 – Preparation of pipes
We will now get the pipes ready for sewage. You’ll have to trim them down. You receive two excellent, identical complaints from a single pipe. In actuality, everything is very easy! To ensure the incision is even, adhere to these guidelines:
- Step 1. Put the pipe on the boards, and attach the wall below with a self -tapping screw from both ends.
- Step 2. Connect screws with a thick thread and permanent marker mark the place where you will cut the pipe.
- Step 3. Remove the thread and cut the pipe with a grinder.
- Step 4. Now everything is exactly the same on the other side. The only difference will be that now you will need two screws.
This is an excellent master class that is step-by-step:
We advise you to exercise caution when using a grinder. It is possible for the molten plastic to burn your hands due to its extreme heat. Furthermore, the dispersing particles have the potential to harm eyes. Thus, wear gloves and safety glasses when cutting sewer pipes. Home craftsmen claim that sewer pipes can be simply cut with a jigsaw or woodworking saw, with the only complexity being in properly marking the longitudinal labels before cutting. The most practical method, though, is to use a grinder and a thin metal circle to create a gutter out of sewage pipes.
Additionally, joining the completed components is very easy:
You may find it interesting to learn that chains can be used in place of unsightly vertical pipes. This approach is fairly well-liked! The fundamentals of this type of drain device are very straightforward: the gutter and base should be closely connected to the chain.
She is simultaneously pulled in such a way that she is unable to move, and for this reason, it is typically buried in the ground or beneath a concrete base. Additionally, a tiny canopy is shielded from water spray by the facade. It appears fantastic!
Such "drains" have the benefit of not interfering with the exterior of the house and being less obvious against its backdrop. Furthermore, they are typically enhanced by magnificent ornamental components. Furthermore, it’s trendy right now to use the chains to create intricate spatial shapes rather than just lowering them; you can even switch them out with ornamental bowls made of plastic or ceramic.
The only drawback is that contemporary plastic gutter producers don’t make specific parts for attaching gutters to chains. However, since you are the one who makes your drain and are already functioning as a manufacturer, the possibilities are endless! Conveniently, you will only need to adjust the sharp parts of the drainage system and connect the horizontal elements while lowering the aesthetic elements. Why not?
Stage #2 – installation work
We will now install our sewer pipe drain:
- Step 1. First, the shortest and longest bracket should be fixed to the cornice front board.
- Step 2. After that, connect the gutter with a slope of 3 mm for every 50 cm so that the rain water arrives at the center itself. Pay attention to the fact that the edge of the roof must necessarily fall in the middle of the gutter so that the snow and ice do not damage the gutter in winter and the rainwater itself falls on the target.
- Step 3. As soon as all horizontal gutters are ready, install pipes to drain water.
- Step 4. Fasten such pipes to the wall, and leave between them and complaints a gap from 20 to 80 centimeters. Here will be a tee and knee, which will ensure the transition from the gutter to the pipe.
- Step 5. Now cut two pieces of pipes of 5 centimeters each, which will serve you connectors. Install each connector and fix with self -tapping screws. Lubricate the fastening place with silicone sealant to protect them from rainwater.
- Step 6. Fasten vertical pipes in the wall using brackets with clamps. For each meter of such pipes you will need only two mounts, which is not at all many.
- Step 7. And at the very end of the pipe, below, install the knee. This is necessary so that the water does not fall under the foundation. It should be located at a distance from the wall of at least 30 cm.
- Step 8. And finally, close the end of the gutter with plugs, which simply cut in half.
The process of installing a drain on plastic hooks looks like this:
It is important to allow for some movement in the drain installation so that the structure can flex slightly in response to temperature changes.
Apply self-tapping screws to secure all of the gutters to the brackets. Install spacers or secure the pipes with antennae on the brackets to prevent them from twisting later on when exposed to sunlight.
During the last phase of construction, you will need to consider how to connect your DIY drainage system to storm sewers. In order to accomplish this, an audit of a drain pipe—a section featuring a hatch and bars—must be made. This pipe will gather all of the debris from gutters. It is crucial, after all, that only rainfall ends up in the sewer and does not negatively impact the next, more intricate system.
Other options include adding more drainage pipes, which will already be in communication with the rain receiver or the sewer. The benefit of the latter is that it has a valve that detects odors and gathers bulky trash in a unique detachable basket.
Homeowners wishing to cut expenses without sacrificing efficient water management may find that DIY drainage drain pipes are a more affordable option than ones from the store. These do-it-yourself solutions effectively divert rainwater away from the house foundation and stop potential water damage by using easily accessible materials and straightforward construction techniques. Through inventive use of commonplace materials like gravel and PVC pipes, homeowners can tailor their drainage systems to meet specific requirements and guarantee peak efficiency without going over budget. This article explains how to make DIY drainage drain pipes step-by-step and emphasizes how affordable and useful they are for keeping your home’s foundation dry and solid.
Some subtleties and nuances that are important to know about
Keep in mind that all PVC products alter physically when exposed to temperature variations when building a DIY drainage system out of sewer pipes. Thus, it is crucial that the gutter has unrestricted movement within the brackets. In order to achieve this, make sure that there are at least 9 centimeters left between the gutter joint and the bracket. Furthermore, the gutter ends must be securely integrated.
Put a standard plastic grid on top to ensure that the drain pipes you made with such care are not clogged with leaves or contaminated. Water will pass through it, but the branches and leaves won’t:
Owners of completed industrial drainage systems typically don’t give it much thought because they assume manufacturers are always taken into account on their own. However, when you work with your hands, you always want to do things as efficiently as possible and you don’t forget about these little things.
Why, and in reality, DIY drainage systems frequently prove to be more robust and long-lasting. Additionally, skilled artisans are also able to produce things like using a drain to start water in your garage. Here’s a great idea:
Install a heating cable in your gut if you live somewhere where there are snowy winters. Sewer pipes are made of materials that are only meant to withstand temperatures above average, so the cable won’t harm them in any way.
One more crucial guideline is to avoid installing drains when the temperature is below zero. After all, the pipes will merely twist when the air temperature rises above with the arrival of spring. In any event, it is crucial to compute all compensatory seams and gaps, even in mild weather, to prevent the system from "playing" during that period.
This is typically prevented by the unique cuts made inside the components of industrial drainage systems, which aid in correctly connecting the elements at a particular air temperature. However, you will have to handle sewer pipes on your own.
One inexpensive way to manage water runoff around your house is to build your own DIY drainage drain pipes. You can build a useful drainage system that helps shield your property from water damage by using readily available materials and simple instructions.
The affordability of DIY drain pipes is one of their main benefits. You can build pipes using readily available hardware store materials such as PVC pipes, fittings, and gravel, rather than spending a lot of money on pre-made drainage solutions. This lets you tailor the design to your landscape’s unique requirements while also saving money.
Additionally, DIY drainage systems allow for installation flexibility. The arrangement and dimensions of the pipes can be changed to accommodate variations in the surrounding topography and water flow patterns. This flexibility guarantees that water is effectively diverted from delicate areas like walkways, gardens, and foundations by your drainage system.
Although it involves some manual labor and basic do-it-yourself abilities, making your own drain pipes is a fairly simple process. Without specialized equipment or expert help, you can manage water resources effectively with the right planning and execution. In addition to empowering homeowners, this hands-on approach cultivates a sense of accomplishment in maintaining their property.
To sum up, DIY drainage drain pipes offer a useful and affordable substitute for products that are sold in stores. With a few basic tools and materials, you can build a dependable drainage system that meets the specific needs of your house. Whether you’re working on a small-scale residential project or improving a larger landscape, DIY drain pipes provide an environmentally friendly way to efficiently manage water runoff.