Paopee on the roof

Ever ponder the meaning behind the enigmatic "paopee" found on roofs? You may have seen adorable little figures perched on roofs in many cultures throughout the world, particularly in East Asia. Known as paopee, these figures—which frequently resemble animals like lions or dragons—have an intriguing function that goes beyond simple decoration.

Roof charms or roof guardians, also known as paopee, are important components of traditional architecture and beliefs. They are thought to protect the occupants of the building beneath them from bad luck and ward off evil spirits. This centuries-old custom has its origins in spiritual and cultural rituals that place a strong emphasis on prosperity and safety.

Every paopee figure is expertly crafted, showcasing the artistic traditions and skill of the culture in which it is intended. They are usually made of metal, wood, or ceramic, and their positioning on the roof is deliberate. In accordance with conventional wisdom regarding energy flow and spiritual protection, paopee are positioned strategically.

In addition to their spiritual significance, paopee give rooftops a distinctive aesthetic appeal. They are cultural icons that tell tales of craftsmanship and legacy, as well as protective symbols, because of their colorful and whimsical shapes that contrast sharply with traditional architecture.

On which buildings you need to make parapets

Nowadays, flat roofs aren’t just put on apartment complexes or manufacturing facilities—developers are increasingly selecting these types of roofs for their projects. Modern construction materials and technologies enable you to outfit recreation areas, winter gardens, pools, etc. D. and to make flat roofs functional.

Installing a parapet is required for all buildings with a sloping angle of less than 12 ° and a height to a cornice of more than 10 m, in accordance with the requirements of current standards and industry regulatory acts. The characteristics and intended use of the roof determine the element’s precise height. A parapet should also be present on all balconies, loggias, stairways, and sites.

Rooftop with a parapet

Basic requirements for parapets

Technical data considers the roof’s operating characteristics and structure’s height.

For all exploited roofs, the height of the fence along with the parapet cannot be below 120 cm. The material of the parapet manufacturing should provide the necessary strength of the fixation of the fences.

Greater than 120 cm in the parapet

A non-explosive roof’s parapet

Vital. There’s no need to mistake parapets for fences. A capital structure composed of masonry or reinforced concrete is called a parapet. Metal can be used to create enclosing elements.

Apart from its primary objective of shielding individuals from harm, the parapet serves supplementary purposes.

Directs water flows to special receivers. In the future, it falls into the drain system, which prevents the formation of icicles in the spring. Roof tilt and a specific location of the receiver are calculated at the design stage of the building and must be taken into account when building a roof.

A drain is installed on a flat roof.

The parapet shields the roof from gusts of wind.

Beautiful fences and parapets also serve as a decorative accent for the facades of houses.

There are a lot of different engineering devices on the roofs of commercial, industrial, and commercial buildings, such as fans, air conditioners, generators, engineering systems, etc. D. Because these devices are hidden by parapets, the appearance of prestigious buildings is greatly enhanced.

The parapet enhances the house’s aesthetic while concealing communication and air conditioning system blocks.

Parapet device

Though it occasionally is constructed specifically out of different masonry building materials, the parapet is typically a continuation of the house’s facade walls. SNiP II-26-76 lays out the standard requirements for these architectural elements.

Pavement on the building’s roof that is still under construction

What specific components make up the design?

Configuration of the intersection with the roof’s parapet

1. Parapet. Slight elevation around the perimeter of the structure, the height depending on the characteristics of the buildings ranges from 45 cm to 120 cm. It is made from durable materials, the external surfaces are additionally finished and protected from the negative effects of atmospheric precipitation.
2. Fence. Installed directly on the parapet, increases the safety of people"s stay on the roof. All elements of the fence must meet the existing requirements for strength, are made of steels of various brands, including alloy stainless stainless. Can have additional decor elements.
3. Waterproofing apron. Does not allow water to enter into the cracks between the roof and the parapet. During its arrangement, special technologies are used to increase the tightness of the connection. The slope of the waterproofing apron is selected so that the water is discharged to special receivers and falls into the drainage system.
4. Roof wedge. Purpose – increase the radius of the adjacence of the vertical parapet to the horizontal roof. The fact is that roller materials negatively relate to sharp excesses, cracks appear in these places over time and, as a result, leaks. Special bars can be installed around the perimeter in the lower part of the parapet, which make it possible to smoothly transfer the horizontal roof to the vertical parapet.
5. Protective visor. Purpose – to remove water from the horizontal surface of the parapet, excludes the premature destruction of the panting materials. Can have a different appearance, most often made of galvanized sheet steel.

Rooftop parapet aprons

Video – device flat roofs. Adjacence to vertical structures

Arrangement of junction to the parapet of the roof

Prices for sheets of steel galvanized

The steel sheet is galvanized

Significant node; here is where the roof is most heavily loaded. Metal aprons can provide additional protection for vertical surfaces, and multilayer reinforced waterproofing is applied at joints.

The following device is present in the nearby locations.

1. The base of the roof. Most often it is a reinforced concrete slab.
2. Lower layer of the flat roof. It is applied simultaneously with the main coating, the waterproofing material must meet the standards.
3. The upper layer of the roof roof. Installed after laying the lower on the roof and the lower on the parapet. Overlaps the lower layer on the parapet by about 10-15 cm.
4. Vertical upper layer. The final coating of the parapet.
5. Vertical lower layer. It is installed after the installation of the lower layer of the roof on the vertical wall of the parapet. The size of the overlap is at least 15 cm on horizontal overlap.
6. Additional waterproofing of the horizontal part of the parapet. Leaf galvanized iron, roofing material, non -woven materials, etc. D. A specific choice is made taking into account the materials of the manufacture and type of horizontal surface of the parapet.
7. T-shaped crutch for fixing the elements of the upper part of the parapet.

The T- or P-shaped creams, along with intricate shapes, must be securely fastened to the metal apron.

Measures of adjacent

Video – Parapet device: Joasm

Types of parapets

There are several differences between the designs.

Production material

Because parapets are constructed on flat roofs, their manufacturing process has unique features. Specialized floor slabs made of reinforced concrete overlap flat roofs, which are only installed on robust facade walls. The ends of the plates have to press as hard as possible against the pattern. As a result, the load is distributed fairly, increasing building operational safety. Builders can start building parapets once installation work is finished. The resources used for this are as follows.

Installation of the upper decorative and protective bar of the parapet

For instance, a hollow brick design will be taken into consideration; the roof will be regular in shape, and the parapet will be 50 cm high.

Step 1: Get ready work. It is necessary to level and remove any remaining solution residue from the masonry surface. The best choice is to use brick on both plaster sides; a cement-sand screed is used on the upper horizontal plane. Should this prove unfeasible, the parapet can still be completed without requiring this kind of setup.

Step 2: Select boards that are 12 cm broad and 2-3 cm thick. They have to be impregnated antiseptics, and they have to be even.

Step 3: Mark the fixation sites and place them on the parapet. The dowels of the appropriate length must be fixed.

For repairing the boards, Metiz

Sensible guidance. Drilling holes for the docking bricks is advised to make the process easier and the dowel fastening more dependable. This problem has an answer that ensures correct fixation. Issues arise if the hole penetrates the hollow brick. Chemical dowels will have to be used, which is a difficult and costly procedure, to get rid of them.

4. Get the holes ready. Drill the boards initially, then switch to the winning bit and drill the parapet’s masonry joints. To ensure that the dowels reach the end, the depth of the hole should be two to three centimeters greater than their length. The truth is that it will never be able to completely remove construction dust from holes; instead, its remnants will remain at the bottom and will actually narrow the parameters.

The boards have holes drilled in them.

Step 5: After inserting the plastic dowels into the holes, flatten them with a brick plane and hammer them in.

A hammer has clogged the dowels.

Step 6: Position the boards and use dowel rods to secure them.

Step 7: Attach a one-centimeter-thick, moisture-resistant plywood board to them using screws. The plywood joint should be carefully scraped at a 45° angle.

Step 8: Begin applying the tin coating to the parapet’s horizontal surface. It requires the use of unique self-tapping screws with rubber gaskets to be fixed. The metal structures overlap by about 10 centimeters.

The area is sealed with a sealant.

Vital. A premium sealant needs to be applied to the overflow area. Because the parapet is horizontally flat, there is a greater chance that water will seep into wooden structures. Such risks will be eliminated by the sealant, extending the structure’s operational life. Applying at least two sealant lines is advised. Proceed with caution and avoid leaving passes.

Dense assembly of the constituents

Step 9: Mark the screws’ locations and make an effort to maintain the same spacing between them. You must screw at the intersection of three or more screws.

Identifying the attachment sites

Utilizing self-tapping screws to secure the aprons

Polyurethane sealant prices

Polyurethane sealant

When one considers the historical application of papier-mâché roofing, it is clear that this method combines creativity and practicality. Originating in Europe, papier-mâché was used to create weather-resistant and decorative surfaces. Since then, it has spread to many different cultures across the globe. It is still valued today for its aesthetic appeal in addition to its functional advantages.

The practical purpose of papier-mâché on roofs is to provide protection from the sun, wind, and rain. Its composition, which is frequently a paper and adhesive blend, creates a resilient shield that is resistant to weather changes. In many areas, its lightweight composition and distinctive durability make it an environmentally friendly option for roofing materials.

Papier-mâché on roofs has artistic and cultural significance in addition to being functional. In some localities, applying papier-mâché involves complex patterns and designs that highlight the artistry and ingenuity of the craftspeople. These roofs contribute to the visual character of neighborhoods by reflecting cultural heritage and a sense of community pride in addition to providing protection for homes.

In the future, the practice of applying papier mâché to roofs will probably change. More customization and durability are made possible by advancements in materials and techniques, which also preserve traditional craftsmanship while meeting the demands of contemporary architecture. Papier-mâché is still a living example of how inventiveness and practicality can coexist in building techniques, whether it is used for functional roofing solutions or aesthetic purposes.

"Paopee on the roof" delves into the peculiar practice of erecting statues of mythological animals, such as paopees, on roofs for both cultural and artistic purposes. This article explores the history of this custom, going all the way back to prehistoric folklore when these animals were thought to ward off bad luck and bring good fortune. Paopees are now found on roofs all over the world, not just in their home countries, lending a whimsical and traditional touch to contemporary architecture. Learn about the allure of these rooftop sentinels and their lasting significance in a variety of global cultures.

Video on the topic

Roofing to the wall. Parapet. Wasburg Hand Made Lives

Mandatory if the flat roof / parapet lids – ebb / fold roof

Parapet on the operated roof