The technology of laying a swimming roof

It takes a special combination of engineering, design, and pragmatic considerations to install a roof over a swimming pool. A swimming pool roof, in contrast to a traditional roof, has to improve the usability and safety of the pool area in addition to offering shelter. These roofs come in a variety of shapes and sizes, suited to different climates and requirements, ranging from retractable structures to permanent enclosures.

The material and design of the swimming pool roof are important factors to take into account. These roofs are usually made of strong, weather-resistant materials like reinforced PVC, polycarbonate, or glass. These materials provide transparency and insulation in addition to being weatherproof, making the interior of the pool enclosure comfortable.

These roofs’ technological design also prioritizes usability and functionality. Modern pool designs often have automated opening and closing mechanisms that make it simple for pool owners to regulate ventilation and sunlight exposure. Not only do these innovations improve convenience, but they also prolong swimming season by preserving ideal conditions all year round.

Moreover, during the installation process, safety continues to be the top priority. In addition to providing defense against environmental elements like UV rays and debris, a well-laid swimming pool roof also guarantees structural integrity, averts accidents, and ensures longevity. Achieving these objectives requires proper installation by knowledgeable experts, who guarantee that the roof satisfies safety requirements in addition to aesthetic requirements.

Roof requirements

With roofing composed of melted roll materials, we can guarantee:

• protection of the structures of the building and rooms from the effects of wind and precipitation;
• Conducting heat in the cold season;
• protection of premises from overheating on hot days.

The roof ought to possess attributes like:

• finish tightness;
• good thermal insulation;
• strength and durability.

Materials that vary in the type of base, connecting material, and protective coating are used to create a dependable soft roof.

When selecting a melting roof membrane, polymer-bitumatic roll material made of fiberglass or polymers is advised due to its long-lasting nature. Remember that the manufacturers are guided by their own development and that there are no state standards for the production of these products.

The finish coating is applied using a membrane covered in a fine- or coarse-grained mineral protective coating. In order to prevent the flooring from stratifying while the roof is being installed, a roof carpet made of rolled materials and an outer protective film made of polymer must be formed.

Types of bases for laying a swimming roof

Installing the melted roof requires a level surface.

Using as a foundation can be:

• carrying reinforced concrete slabs (seams are sealed with cement-sand solution M 150) without leveling screed;
• mineral wool heat -insulating slabs without leveling screed;
• monolithic thermal insulation made of light concrete, materials based on a bitumen or cement knitting with a filler (vermiculite, perlite), reinforced with a road grid;
• leveling monolithic screed, made using asphalt concrete, cement-sand solution M 150;
• The prefabricated dry screed of cement-stem ponds, flat sheets of asbestoscene, glassy or other materials with a sheet thickness from 8 mm and laying in two layers.

In order to lay a swimming roof, it is necessary to first prepare the surfaces of vertical structures composed of piece materials, such as chimneys, ventilation shafts, and parapets.

The parapet walls and the brick, foam block, and other component structure must be plastered to a height of at least 250 mm, which is the height at which the roofing edge will be opened. M 150 is a cement-sand solution used as a plaster mixture.

Requirements for the surface of the base

In order to remove the installation of a melted roof from the surface, the following must be removed:

• potholes and sinks;
• concrete influxes;
• unevenness with sharp edges;
• cracks;
• protruding fragments of reinforcement;
• stains of oil and cement milk;
• dust.

Sharp edges on buildings, the ends of reinforcing rods, and concrete inflows are all removed and cleaned. Spots of oil ought to be burned. Jet-abrasive cleaning, either wet or dry, removes cement milk film.

Dust is eliminated by:

• brushes;
• industrial vacuum cleaner;
• blowing a compressor;
• Washing with water.

Shells, cracks, and large potholes are sealed with M 150 cement-sand solution. Bitumen mastic that has been heated can be applied to minor cracks and potholes.

Processing the base for roof installation using mechanical brushes, grinding, or milling is not acceptable since it damages the surface and causes furrows to form.

A level and even foundation is necessary for the swimming coating. The two-meter rail is examined. It is acceptable for there to be gradually growing irregularities that are 10 mm in diameter and no higher than 5 mm along the slope. Two by 4 m 2 of the entire base area should be the maximum number of such irregularities.

It is important to provide temperature-shrinkable 5 mm-wide seams for the screed when arranging it for coating; these seams shouldn’t be placed above the monolithic thermal insulation and carrier concrete plate seams.

Preparation for installation

The roofing carpet is installed using a dry basis. Surface moisture is the typical device used to measure humidity.

If you are able to construct the swimming roof yourself, you can perform a quick test by placing a 1 × 1 meter square of polyethylene film on the base’s surface. You can move on to coating installation if the condensate does not appear in 4–24 hours.

The base’s humidity can be decreased with the aid of the following techniques:

• The wet surface is wiped with a rag moistened in acetone, and dried with a stream of hot air from a building hair dryer;
• It is performed by blowing the surface with heat guns or compressed air from the compressor;
• A heating cable is laid in the deformation seams.

Places where the base is adjusted to vertical structures require the creation of fillets, which are sides that have a 45° inclination and a 100 mm height. Hard mineral wool, cement-sand mortar, or asphalt concrete are used for this.

All forms of pollution are removed from the base right before the material is laid because they hinder adhesion.

The surface has been primed completely. This can be accomplished by using the bitumen primer that has been completed or by independently preparing a primer composed of bitumen (BN 70/30, BN 90/10, or BNK 90/30) and adding a fast-moving grocery solvent (gasoline or nephras) in a weight ratio of 1: 3 or 1: 4. One can use a roller, brushes, or brushes to apply primer.

The process of installing a swimming pool roof is painstaking and is intended to preserve and improve the use of your pool. The process starts with meticulous planning and design, taking the environment, pool shape, and size into account. Choosing materials for the roof that balance strength, insulation, and aesthetic appeal is essential.

After the planning phase is over, the pool area needs to be prepared for the actual installation. A level foundation and functional drainage systems are part of this. Next comes the construction of the roof framework, which is typically made of strong, corrosion-resistant materials like steel or aluminum.

The actual roofing material is then put in place. There are many different options available, such as retractable fabric covers and polycarbonate sheets, and each has unique advantages like heat retention, UV protection, and ease of maintenance. Precise cutting and fitting are required in this step to create an enclosure that blends in perfectly with the surroundings of the pool.

Ultimately, safety features and operational considerations are taken into consideration when finishing the installation. This entails protecting the building from the elements and wind, making sure there is enough ventilation to avoid humidity buildup, and incorporating any automation features for easy use.

The installation of a swimming pool roof requires advanced technology to guarantee functionality, longevity, and safety. Every stage of the process is vital, from choosing the proper materials that strike a balance between weather resistance and aesthetics to using cutting-edge installation methods that ensure structural integrity and energy efficiency. This article examines the fundamental technologies involved in installing a swimming pool roof, emphasizing important factors like ventilation systems, waterproofing techniques, and environmentally friendly options. Comprehending these technological facets not only prolongs the roof’s lifespan but also maximizes the swimming pool experience, offering a protected and delightful setting all year round."

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